Nahum 1–2
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1The oracle aconcerning Nineveh. bThe book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.
God’s Vengeance
2The Lord is a jealous and avenging God;
the Lord takes vengeance
and is fierce in cwrath.
The Lord takes vengeance against His foes; d
He is furious with His enemies. e
3The Lord is slow to anger but great in power;
the Lord will never leave the guilty unpunished. f
His path is in the whirlwind and storm, g
and clouds are the dust beneath His feet. h
4He rebukes the sea so that it dries up,
and He makes all the rivers run dry. i
Bashan and Carmel wither; j
even the flower of Lebanon withers.
5The mountains quake before Him,
and the hills melt;
the earth trembles klat His presence—
the world and all who live in it. m
6Who can withstand His indignation?
Who can endure His burning anger? n
His wrath is poured out like fire, o
even rocks are shattered before Him.
Destruction of Nineveh
7The Lord is good,
a stronghold in a day of distress;
He cares for those who take refuge pin Him.
8But He will completely destroy Nineveh q
with an overwhelming flood, r
and He will chase His enemies into darkness.
9Whatever you splot against the Lord,
He will bring it to complete destruction; t
oppression will not rise up a second time.
10For they will be consumed
like entangled thorns, u
like the drink of a drunkard
and like straw that is fully dry. v
11One has gone out from you, w
who plots evil against Yahweh,
and is a wicked counselor.
Promise of Judah’s Deliverance
12This is what the Lord says:
Though they are strong xand numerous,
they will still be mowed down,
and he ywill pass away.
Though I have afflicted you, za
I will afflict you no longer. b
13For I will now break off his yoke from you
and tear off your shackles.
The Assyrian King’s Demise
14The Lord has issued an order concerning you:
There will be no offspring
I will eliminate the carved idol and cast image
from the house of your gods; e
I will prepare your grave,
for you are contemptible.
15fLook to the mountains—
the feet of one bringing good news g
and proclaiming peace!
Celebrate your festivals, Judah;
fulfill your vows.
For the wicked one will never again
march through you;
he will be entirely wiped out.
Attack against Nineveh
2One who scatters is coming up against you. h
Man the fortifications!
Watch the road!
Brace iyourself!
Summon all your strength! j
2For the Lord will restore the majesty of Jacob, k
yes, lthe majesty of Israel,
though ravagers have ravaged them m
and ruined their vine branches. n
3The shields of his owarriors are dyed red;
the valiant men are dressed in scarlet. p
The fittings of the chariot flash like fire q
on the day of its battle preparations,
and the spears are brandished.
4The chariots dash madly through the streets;
they rush around in the plazas.
They look like torches;
they dart back and forth like lightning.
5He gives orders to his officers;
they stumble as they advance.
They race to its wall;
the protective shield is set in place.
6The river gates are opened,
and the palace erodes away. r
she is carried away;
her ladies-in-waiting moan
like the sound of doves, u
and beat their breasts. v
8Nineveh has been like a pool of water
from her first days, w
but they are fleeing.
“Stop! Stop!” they cry,
but no one turns back.
9“Plunder the silver! Plunder the gold!” x
There is no end to the treasure,
an abundance of every precious thing. y
10Desolation, decimation, devastation!
Hearts melt, z
knees tremble, a
loins shake, b
every face grows pale! c
11Where is the lions’ lair, d
or the feeding ground of the young lions,
where the lion and lioness prowled,
and the lion’s cub,
with nothing to frighten them away? e
12The lion mauled whatever its cubs needed
and strangled prey for its lionesses.
It filled up its dens with the kill,
and its lairs with mauled prey. f
13Beware, I am against you. g
This is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts.
I will make your chariots go up in smoke h
and the sword will devour your young lions. i
I will cut off your prey from the earth,
and the sound of your messengers
will never be heard again. j
Footnotes
- c1:2 is a master of
- k1:5 Some emend to earth is laid waste
- l1:5 lifts
- q1:8 her place
- s1:9 = Nineveh
- v1:10 Hb obscure
- w1:11 Possibly Nineveh
- x1:12 intact
- y1:12 Either the king of Assyria or his army
- z1:12 = Judah
- c1:14 It will not be sown from your name any longer
- f1:15 Nah 2:1 in Hb
- i2:1 Strengthen
- l2:2 Or like
- o2:3 = the army commander attacking Nineveh
- s2:7 Text emended; reads Huzzab
- t2:7 Hb obscure
- w2:8 Hb obscure
- h2:13 will burn her chariots in smoke
Cross references
- a1:1 Is 13:1; 30:6; Jr 18:18; Ezk 12:10; Hab 1:1; Zch 9:1; 12:1; Mal 1:1
- b1:1 Jnh 3:3–4; 4:11; Nah 2:8; Zph 2:13
- d1:2 Dt 32:35, 41, 43; Ps 94:1; 149:7; Is 1:24; 59:17; Jr 5:9, 29; 9:9; 46:10; 50:15; 51:6, 11, 36; Ezk 25:14–17; Mc 5:15; 2Th 1:8; Heb 10:30
- e1:2 Dt 6:15; Ps 94:1; Is 63:1–6; Jr 46:10; 50:28–29; Mc 5:15; Zph 1:18
- f1:3 Ex 34:6–7; Nm 14:18
- g1:3 Is 66:15; Jr 4:13; Hs 8:7; Pr 1:27; 10:25
- h1:3 Dt 33:26; Ps 68:4; 104:3; Mt 24:30; 26:64
- i1:4 2Sm 22:16; Ps 106:9; Is 50:2; Mt 8:26
- j1:4 Is 33:9; Jr 50:19
- m1:5 Jdg 5:5; Ps 18:7; 46:2–3; 97:5; Is 5:25; 64:1, 3; Jr 4:24; Am 8:8; Mc 1:4
- n1:6 Ps 7:11; 69:24; 78:49; Jl 2:11; Mal 3:2
- o1:6 Ps 21:9; Is 9:19; 30:30; Jr 4:4; Lm 4:11; Ezk 22:20; Zph 1:18
- p1:7 2Sm 22:3; Ps 17:7; 34:8
- r1:8 Nah 2:6
- t1:9 Ps 2:1–4
- u1:10 Mal 4:1
- a1:12 Is 10:5–34
- b1:12 Ps 30:5; 103:9; Is 54:8
- d1:14 Lv 20:3; 1Sm 24:21; Ps 89:4; Is 48:19; 66:22
- e1:14 Dt 27:15; Jdg 18:14
- g1:15 Is 52:7; 61:1; Rm 10:15
- h2:1 Ezk 29:12, 13; 30:23, 26
- j2:1 Pr 24:5; Am 2:14
- k2:2 Ps 47:4; Am 6:8; 8:7
- m2:2 Is 24:1, 3
- n2:2 Ps 80:12–15; Jr 12:10
- p2:3 Ezk 23:14
- q2:3 2Kg 2:11; 6:17; Is 66:15
- r2:6 Nah 1:8
- u2:7 Is 38:14; 59:11
- v2:7 Is 32:12
- x2:9 Ezk 38:13
- y2:9 2Ch 32:27; 36:10; Dn 11:8; Nah 3:3
- z2:10 Dt 20:8; Jos 7:5; Is 13:7; 19:1; Ezk 21:7, 15
- a2:10 Is 35:3
- b2:10 Ps 69:23
- c2:10 Is 21:3; Jl 2:6
- d2:11 Is 2:15; 5:26–29; Jr 4:7; 5:6; 50:17; 51:38; Jl 1:6; Am 3:12
- e2:11 Lv 26:6; Dt 28:26; Jr 7:33
- f2:12 Jb 38:39–40
- g2:13 Jr 21:13; 23:30–32; 50:31; 51:25; Ezk 5:8; 13:8; 21:3; 26:3; 28:22; 29:3, 10; 38:3; 39:1; Nah 3:5
- i2:13 Is 31:8; Jr 46:10
- j2:13 Rv 18:22–23
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