Logos Bible Study

Nahum 1–2

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1The oracle aconcerning Nineveh. bThe book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.

God’s Vengeance

2The Lord is a jealous and avenging God;

the Lord takes vengeance

and is fierce in cwrath.

The Lord takes vengeance against His foes; d

He is furious with His enemies. e

3The Lord is slow to anger but great in power;

the Lord will never leave the guilty unpunished. f

His path is in the whirlwind and storm, g

and clouds are the dust beneath His feet. h

4He rebukes the sea so that it dries up,

and He makes all the rivers run dry. i

Bashan and Carmel wither; j

even the flower of Lebanon withers.

5The mountains quake before Him,

and the hills melt;

the earth trembles klat His presence—

the world and all who live in it. m

6Who can withstand His indignation?

Who can endure His burning anger? n

His wrath is poured out like fire, o

even rocks are shattered before Him.

Destruction of Nineveh

7The Lord is good,

a stronghold in a day of distress;

He cares for those who take refuge pin Him.

8But He will completely destroy Nineveh q

with an overwhelming flood, r

and He will chase His enemies into darkness.

9Whatever you splot against the Lord,

He will bring it to complete destruction; t

oppression will not rise up a second time.

10For they will be consumed

like entangled thorns, u

like the drink of a drunkard

and like straw that is fully dry. v

11One has gone out from you, w

who plots evil against Yahweh,

and is a wicked counselor.

Promise of Judah’s Deliverance

12This is what the Lord says:

Though they are strong xand numerous,

they will still be mowed down,

and he ywill pass away.

Though I have afflicted you, za

I will afflict you no longer. b

13For I will now break off his yoke from you

and tear off your shackles.

The Assyrian King’s Demise

14The Lord has issued an order concerning you:

There will be no offspring

to carry on your name. cd

I will eliminate the carved idol and cast image

from the house of your gods; e

I will prepare your grave,

for you are contemptible.

15fLook to the mountains—

the feet of one bringing good news g

and proclaiming peace!

Celebrate your festivals, Judah;

fulfill your vows.

For the wicked one will never again

march through you;

he will be entirely wiped out.

Attack against Nineveh

2One who scatters is coming up against you. h

Man the fortifications!

Watch the road!

Brace iyourself!

Summon all your strength! j

2For the Lord will restore the majesty of Jacob, k

yes, lthe majesty of Israel,

though ravagers have ravaged them m

and ruined their vine branches. n

3The shields of his owarriors are dyed red;

the valiant men are dressed in scarlet. p

The fittings of the chariot flash like fire q

on the day of its battle preparations,

and the spears are brandished.

4The chariots dash madly through the streets;

they rush around in the plazas.

They look like torches;

they dart back and forth like lightning.

5He gives orders to his officers;

they stumble as they advance.

They race to its wall;

the protective shield is set in place.

6The river gates are opened,

and the palace erodes away. r

7Beauty sis stripped, t

she is carried away;

her ladies-in-waiting moan

like the sound of doves, u

and beat their breasts. v

8Nineveh has been like a pool of water

from her first days, w

but they are fleeing.

“Stop! Stop!” they cry,

but no one turns back.

9“Plunder the silver! Plunder the gold!” x

There is no end to the treasure,

an abundance of every precious thing. y

10Desolation, decimation, devastation!

Hearts melt, z

knees tremble, a

loins shake, b

every face grows pale! c

11Where is the lions’ lair, d

or the feeding ground of the young lions,

where the lion and lioness prowled,

and the lion’s cub,

with nothing to frighten them away? e

12The lion mauled whatever its cubs needed

and strangled prey for its lionesses.

It filled up its dens with the kill,

and its lairs with mauled prey. f

13Beware, I am against you. g

This is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts.

I will make your chariots go up in smoke h

and the sword will devour your young lions. i

I will cut off your prey from the earth,

and the sound of your messengers

will never be heard again. j

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Footnotes

  1. c1:2 is a master of
  2. k1:5 Some emend to earth is laid waste
  3. l1:5 lifts
  4. q1:8 her place
  5. s1:9 = Nineveh
  6. v1:10 Hb obscure
  7. w1:11 Possibly Nineveh
  8. x1:12 intact
  9. y1:12 Either the king of Assyria or his army
  10. z1:12 = Judah
  11. c1:14 It will not be sown from your name any longer
  12. f1:15 Nah 2:1 in Hb
  13. i2:1 Strengthen
  14. l2:2 Or like
  15. o2:3 = the army commander attacking Nineveh
  16. s2:7 Text emended; reads Huzzab
  17. t2:7 Hb obscure
  18. w2:8 Hb obscure
  19. h2:13 will burn her chariots in smoke

Cross references

  1. a1:1 Is 13:1; 30:6; Jr 18:18; Ezk 12:10; Hab 1:1; Zch 9:1; 12:1; Mal 1:1
  2. b1:1 Jnh 3:3–4; 4:11; Nah 2:8; Zph 2:13
  3. d1:2 Dt 32:35, 41, 43; Ps 94:1; 149:7; Is 1:24; 59:17; Jr 5:9, 29; 9:9; 46:10; 50:15; 51:6, 11, 36; Ezk 25:14–17; Mc 5:15; 2Th 1:8; Heb 10:30
  4. e1:2 Dt 6:15; Ps 94:1; Is 63:1–6; Jr 46:10; 50:28–29; Mc 5:15; Zph 1:18
  5. f1:3 Ex 34:6–7; Nm 14:18
  6. g1:3 Is 66:15; Jr 4:13; Hs 8:7; Pr 1:27; 10:25
  7. h1:3 Dt 33:26; Ps 68:4; 104:3; Mt 24:30; 26:64
  8. i1:4 2Sm 22:16; Ps 106:9; Is 50:2; Mt 8:26
  9. j1:4 Is 33:9; Jr 50:19
  10. m1:5 Jdg 5:5; Ps 18:7; 46:2–3; 97:5; Is 5:25; 64:1, 3; Jr 4:24; Am 8:8; Mc 1:4
  11. n1:6 Ps 7:11; 69:24; 78:49; Jl 2:11; Mal 3:2
  12. o1:6 Ps 21:9; Is 9:19; 30:30; Jr 4:4; Lm 4:11; Ezk 22:20; Zph 1:18
  13. p1:7 2Sm 22:3; Ps 17:7; 34:8
  14. r1:8 Nah 2:6
  15. t1:9 Ps 2:1–4
  16. u1:10 Mal 4:1
  17. a1:12 Is 10:5–34
  18. b1:12 Ps 30:5; 103:9; Is 54:8
  19. d1:14 Lv 20:3; 1Sm 24:21; Ps 89:4; Is 48:19; 66:22
  20. e1:14 Dt 27:15; Jdg 18:14
  21. g1:15 Is 52:7; 61:1; Rm 10:15
  22. h2:1 Ezk 29:12, 13; 30:23, 26
  23. j2:1 Pr 24:5; Am 2:14
  24. k2:2 Ps 47:4; Am 6:8; 8:7
  25. m2:2 Is 24:1, 3
  26. n2:2 Ps 80:12–15; Jr 12:10
  27. p2:3 Ezk 23:14
  28. q2:3 2Kg 2:11; 6:17; Is 66:15
  29. r2:6 Nah 1:8
  30. u2:7 Is 38:14; 59:11
  31. v2:7 Is 32:12
  32. x2:9 Ezk 38:13
  33. y2:9 2Ch 32:27; 36:10; Dn 11:8; Nah 3:3
  34. z2:10 Dt 20:8; Jos 7:5; Is 13:7; 19:1; Ezk 21:7, 15
  35. a2:10 Is 35:3
  36. b2:10 Ps 69:23
  37. c2:10 Is 21:3; Jl 2:6
  38. d2:11 Is 2:15; 5:26–29; Jr 4:7; 5:6; 50:17; 51:38; Jl 1:6; Am 3:12
  39. e2:11 Lv 26:6; Dt 28:26; Jr 7:33
  40. f2:12 Jb 38:39–40
  41. g2:13 Jr 21:13; 23:30–32; 50:31; 51:25; Ezk 5:8; 13:8; 21:3; 26:3; 28:22; 29:3, 10; 38:3; 39:1; Nah 3:5
  42. i2:13 Is 31:8; Jr 46:10
  43. j2:13 Rv 18:22–23