Logos Bible Study

Nahum 1–2

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1The pronouncementa concerning Nineveh.b The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.

GOD’S VENGEANCE

2The Lord is a jealous and avenging God;

the Lord takes vengeance

and is fierce inA wrath.

The Lord takes vengeance against his foes;c

he is furious with his enemies.d

3The Lord is slow to anger but great in power;

the Lord will never leave the guilty unpunished.e

His path is in the whirlwind and storm,f

and clouds are the dust beneath his feet.g

4He rebukes the sea and dries it up,

and he makes all the rivers run dry.h

Bashan and Carmel wither;i

even the flower of Lebanon withers.

5The mountains quake before him,

and the hills melt;

the earth tremblesBC at his presence—

the world and all who live in it.j

6Who can withstand his indignation?

Who can endure his burning anger?k

His wrath is poured out like fire;l

even rocks are shattered before him.

DESTRUCTION OF NINEVEH

7The Lord is good,

a stronghold in a day of distress;

he cares for those who take refugem in him.

8But he will completely destroy NinevehD

with an overwhelming flood,n

and he will chase his enemies into darkness.

9Whatever youE plot against the Lord,

he will bring it to complete destruction;o

oppression will not rise up a second time.

10For they will be consumed

like entangled thorns,p

like the drink of a drunkard

and like straw that is fully dry.F

11One has gone out from you,G

who plots evil against the Lord,

and is a wicked counselor.

PROMISE OF JUDAH’S DELIVERANCE

12This is what the Lord says:

Though they are strongH and numerous,

they will still be mowed down,

and heI will pass away.

Though I have punished you,Aq

I will punish you no longer.r

13For I will now break off his yoke from you

and tear off your shackles.

THE ASSYRIAN KING’S DEMISE

14The Lord has issued an order concerning you:

There will be no offspring

to carry on your name.Bs

I will eliminate the carved idol and cast image

from the house of your gods;t

I will prepare your grave,

for you are contemptible.

15Look to the mountains—

the feet of the herald,u

who proclaims peace.

Celebrate your festivals, Judah;

fulfill your vows.

For the wicked one will never again

march through you;

he will be entirely wiped out.

ATTACK AGAINST NINEVEH

2One who scatters is coming up against you.v

Man the fortifications!

Watch the road!

BraceC yourself!

Summon all your strength!a

2For the Lord will restore the majesty of Jacob,b

yes,D the majesty of Israel,

though ravagers have ravaged themc

and ruined their vine branches.d

3The shields of hisE warriors are dyed red;

the valiant men are dressed in scarlet.e

The fittings of the chariot flash like firef

on the day of its battle preparations,

and the spears are brandished.

4The chariots dash madly through the streets;

they rush around in the plazas.

They look like torches;

they dart back and forth like lightning.

5He gives orders to his officers;

they stumble as they advance.

They race to its wall;

the protective shield is set in place.

6The river gates are opened,

and the palace erodes away.g

7BeautyF is stripped;G

she is carried away;

her ladies-in-waiting moan

like the sound of dovesh

and beat their breasts.i

8Nineveh has been like a pool of water

from her first days,G

but they are fleeing.

“Stop! Stop!” they cry,

but no one turns back.

9“Plunder the silver! Plunder the gold!”j

There is no end to the treasure,

an abundance of every precious thing.k

10Desolation, decimation, devastation!

Hearts melt,l

knees tremble,m

insides churn,n

every face grows pale!o

11Where is the lions’ lair,p

or the feeding ground of the young lions,

where the lion and lioness prowled,

and the lion’s cub,

with nothing to frighten them away?q

12The lion mauled whatever its cubs needed

and strangled prey for its lionesses.

It filled up its dens with the kill,

and its lairs with mauled prey.r

13Beware, I am against you.s

This is the declaration of the Lord of Armies.

I will make your chariots go up in smoke,A

and the sword will devour your young lions.t

I will cut off your prey from the earth,

and the sound of your messengers

will never be heard again.u

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Footnotes

  1. A is a master of
  2. BSome emend to earth is laid waste
  3. C lifts
  4. D her place
  5. E Nineveh
  6. F obscure
  7. GPossibly Nineveh
  8. H intact
  9. IEither the king of Assyria or his army
  10. A Judah
  11. B It will not be sown from your name any longer
  12. C Strengthen
  13. DOr like
  14. E the army commander attacking Nineveh
  15. FText emended; reads Huzzab
  16. G obscure
  17. A will burn her chariots in smoke

Cross references

  1. aIs 13:1; 30:6; Jr 18:18; Ezk 12:10; Hab 1:1; Zch 9:1; 12:1; Mal 1:1
  2. bJnh 3:3–4; 4:11; Nah 2:8; Zph 2:13
  3. cDt 32:35,41,43; Ps 94:1; 149:7; Is 1:24; 59:17; Jr 5:9,29; 9:9; 46:10; 50:15,51:6,11,36; Ezk 25:14–17; Mc 5:15; 2Th 1:8; Heb 10:30
  4. dDt 6:15; Ps 94:1; Is 63:1–6; Jr 46:10; 50:28–29; Mc 5:15; Zph 1:18
  5. eEx 34:6–7; Nm 14:18
  6. fPr 1:27; 10:25; Is 66:15; Jr 4:13; Hs 8:7
  7. gDt 33:26; Ps 68:4; 104:3; Mt 24:30; 26:64
  8. h2Sm 22:16; Ps 106:9; Is 50:2; Mt 8:26
  9. iIs 33:9; Jr 50:19
  10. jJdg 5:5; Ps 18:7; 46:2–3; 97:5; Is 5:25; 64:1,3; Jr 4:24; Am 8:8; Mc 1:4
  11. kPs 7:11; 69:24; 78:49; Jl 2:11; Mal 3:2
  12. lPs 21:9; Is 9:19; 30:30; Jr 4:4; Lm 4:11; Ezk 22:20; Zph 1:18
  13. m2Sm 22:3; Ps 17:7; 34:8
  14. nNah 2:6
  15. oPs 2:1–4
  16. pMal 4:1
  17. qIs 10:5–34
  18. rPs 30:5; 103:9; Is 54:8
  19. sLv 20:3; 1Sm 24:21; Ps 89:4; Is 48:19; 66:22
  20. tDt 27:15; Jdg 18:14
  21. uIs 52:7; 61:1; Rm 10:15
  22. vEzk 29:12–13; 30:23,26
  23. aPr 24:5; Am 2:14
  24. bPs 47:4; Am 6:8; 8:7
  25. cIs 24:1,3
  26. dPs 80:12–15; Jr 12:10
  27. eEzk 23:14
  28. f2Kg 2:11; 6:17; Is 66:15
  29. gNah 1:8
  30. hIs 38:14; 59:11
  31. iIs 32:12
  32. jEzk 38:13
  33. k2Ch 32:27; 36:10; Dn 11:8; Nah 3:3
  34. lDt 20:8; Jos 7:5; Is 13:7; 19:1; Ezk 21:7,15
  35. mIs 35:3
  36. nPs 69:23
  37. oIs 21:3; Jl 2:6
  38. pIs 2:15; 5:26–29; Jr 4:7; 5:6; 50:17; 51:38; Jl 1:6; Am 3:12
  39. qLv 26:6; Dt 28:26; Jr 7:33
  40. rJb 38:39–40
  41. sJr 21:13; 23:30–32; 50:31; 51:25; Ezk 5:8; 13:8; 21:3; 26:3; 28:22; 29:3,10; 38:3; 39:1; Nah 3:5
  42. tIs 31:8; Jr 46:10
  43. uRv 18:22–23