Logos Bible Study

Luke 12:35–59

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You Must Be Ready

35a“Stay dressed for action5 and bkeep your lamps burning, 36and be like men who are cwaiting for their master to come home from the wedding feast, so that they may open the door to him at once when he comes and dknocks. 37eBlessed are those servants6 whom the master finds eawake when he comes. Truly, I say to you, fhe will dress himself for service and ghave them recline at table, and he will come and serve them. 38If he comes in the second watch, or in the third, and finds them awake, blessed are those servants! 39hBut know this, that if the master of the house had known at what hour ithe thief was coming, he7 would not have left his house to be broken into. 40You also must be jready, for kthe Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.”

41Peter said, “Lord, lare you telling this parable for us or for all?” 42And the Lord said, “Who then is mthe faithful and mwise nmanager, whom his master will set over his household, to give them their portion of food at the proper time? 43oBlessed is that servant8 whom his master will find so doing when he comes. 44Truly, I say to you, phe will set him over all his possessions. 45But if that servant says to himself, ‘My master qis delayed in coming,’ and begins to beat the male and female servants, and to eat and drink and rget drunk, 46the master of that servant will come son a day when he does not expect him and sat an hour he does not know, and will cut him in pieces and put him with the unfaithful. 47tAnd that servant who uknew his master’s will but vdid not get ready uor act according to his will, will receive a wsevere beating. 48xBut the one who did not know, and did what deserved a beating, ywill receive a light beating. zEveryone to whom much was given, of him much will be required, and from him to whom they entrusted much, they will demand the more.

Not Peace, but Division

49a“I came to cast fire on the earth, and would that it were already kindled! 50bI have a baptism to be baptized with, and how cgreat is my distress until it is accomplished! 51dDo you think that I have come to give peace on earth? eNo, I tell you, but rather division. 52For from now on in one house there will be five divided, three against two and two against three. 53They will be divided, ffather against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”

Interpreting the Time

54He also said to the crowds, g“When you see ha cloud rising in the west, you say at once, ‘A shower is coming.’ And so it happens. 55And gwhen you see the south wind blowing, you say, ‘There will be iscorching heat,’ and it happens. 56You hypocrites! jYou know how to interpret the appearance of earth and sky, but why do you not know how to interpret the present time?

Settle with Your Accuser

57“And why kdo you not judge lfor yourselves what is right? 58mAs you go with your accuser before the magistrate, make an effort to settle with him on the way, lest he drag you to the judge, and the judge hand you over to the officer, and the officer put you in prison. 59I tell you, nyou will never get out until you have paid the very last openny.”9

Read in Logos
Luke 12:51: “Do you think that I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division.”

Footnotes

  1. 5Greek Let your loins stay girded; compare Exodus 12:11
  2. 6Or bondservants
  3. 7Some manuscripts add would have stayed awake and
  4. 8Or bondservant; also verses 45, 46, 47
  5. 9Greek lepton, a Jewish bronze or copper coin worth about 1/128 of a denarius (which was a day’s wage for a laborer)

Cross references

  1. aEph. 6:14; 1 Pet. 1:13
  2. b[Matt. 25:7]
  3. cSee 2 Pet. 3:12
  4. dRev. 3:20
  5. eSee Matt. 24:42, 46
  6. fJohn 13:4; [ver. 35; ch. 17:8]
  7. g[ch. 22:27]
  8. hFor ver. 39–46, [Matt. 24:43–51]
  9. i[1 Thess. 5:2; 2 Pet. 3:10; Rev. 3:3]
  10. jver. 47; Matt. 25:10
  11. kch. 21:27
  12. l[Mark 13:37]
  13. mSee Matt. 24:45
  14. nch. 16:1
  15. oJohn 13:17; Rev. 16:15
  16. pMatt. 25:21, 23
  17. qMatt. 25:5; [Heb. 10:37; 2 Pet. 3:4, 9]
  18. r1 Thess. 5:7
  19. s2 Pet. 3:12; [ver. 40]
  20. t[Matt. 11:24; John 15:22, 24]
  21. u[James 4:17; 2 Pet. 2:21]
  22. vver. 40
  23. w[Deut. 25:2, 3]
  24. xLev. 5:17; [Num. 15:29, 30]
  25. yRom. 1:19, 20; 2:14, 15; [1 Tim. 1:13]
  26. z[Matt. 25:29]; See Matt. 13:12
  27. a[Matt. 3:11]
  28. bMark 10:38
  29. c2 Cor. 5:14 (Gk.)
  30. dFor ver. 51–53, see Matt. 10:34, 35
  31. e[Rev. 6:4]
  32. fMatt. 10:21; [Mic. 7:6]
  33. g[Matt. 16:2, 3]
  34. h1 Kgs. 18:43, 44
  35. g[See ver. 54 above]
  36. iSee Matt. 20:12
  37. jMatt. 16:3
  38. kch. 21:30
  39. lJohn 7:24; 1 Cor. 11:13
  40. mMatt. 5:25, 26; [Prov. 25:8]
  41. n[Matt. 18:34, 35]
  42. och. 21:2; Mark 12:42