Logos Bible Study

John 11–12

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The Death of Lazarus

11Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of lMary and her sister Martha. 2mIt was Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was ill. 3So the sisters sent to him, saying, “Lord, nhe whom you love is ill.” 4But when Jesus heard it he said, o“This illness does not lead to death. It is for pthe glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”

5Now qJesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. 6So, when he heard that Lazarus1 was ill, rhe stayed two days longer in the place where he was. 7Then after this he said to the disciples, s“Let us go to Judea again.” 8The disciples said to him, t“Rabbi, uthe Jews were just now seeking to stone you, and are you going there again?” 9Jesus answered, v“Are there not twelve hours in the day? wIf anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. 10But xif anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not xin him.” 11After saying these things, he said to them, “Our friend Lazarus yhas fallen asleep, but I go to awaken him.” 12The disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.” 13Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that he meant taking rest in sleep. 14Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus has died, 15and for your sake I am glad that I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” 16zSo Thomas, called the Twin,2 said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, athat we may die with him.”

I Am the Resurrection and the Life

17Now when Jesus came, he found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb bfour days. 18Bethany was near Jerusalem, about two miles3 off, 19and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary cto console them concerning their brother. 20dSo when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, but Mary remained seated in the house. 21Martha said to eJesus, “Lord, fif you had been here, my brother would not have died. 22But even now I know that whatever you ask from God, gGod will give you.” 23Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” 24hMartha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in ithe resurrection on the last day.” 25Jesus said to her, j“I am the resurrection and kthe life.4 Whoever believes in me, lthough he die, myet shall he live, 26and everyone who lives and believes in me nshall never die. Do you believe this?” 27She said to him, “Yes, Lord; oI believe that pyou are the Christ, the Son of God, qwho is coming into the world.”

Jesus Weeps

28When she had said this, she went and called her sister Mary, saying in private, r“The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” 29And when she heard it, she rose quickly and went to him. 30Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was still in the place where Martha had met him. 31When the Jews swho were with her in the house, consoling her, saw Mary rise quickly and go out, they followed her, supposing that she was going to the tomb to weep there. 32Now when Mary came to where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet, saying to him, t“Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” 33When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, he uwas deeply moved5 in his spirit and vgreatly troubled. 34And he said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” 35wJesus wept. 36So the Jews said, “See xhow he loved him!” 37But some of them said, “Could not he ywho opened the eyes of the blind man zalso have kept this man from dying?”

Jesus Raises Lazarus

38Then Jesus, adeeply moved again, came to the tomb. It was ba cave, and ca stone lay against it. 39Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, by this time there will be an odor, for dhe has been dead four days.” 40Jesus said to her, e“Did I not tell you that if you believed you would see fthe glory of God?” 41So they took away the stone. And Jesus glifted up his eyes and said, “Father, I thank you that you have heard me. 42hI knew that you always hear me, but I said this ion account of the people standing around, jthat they may believe that you sent me.” 43When he had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out.” 44kThe man who had died came out, lhis hands and feet bound with linen strips, and mhis face wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”

The Plot to Kill Jesus

45nMany of the Jews therefore, owho had come with Mary and phad seen what he did, believed in him, 46but some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done. 47So the chief priests and the Pharisees qgathered rthe council and said, s“What are we to do? For this man performs many signs. 48If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and tthe Romans will come and take away both our uplace and our nation.” 49But one of them, vCaiaphas, wwho was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all. 50Nor do you understand that xit is better for you that one man should die for the people, not that the whole nation should perish.” 51He did not say this of his own accord, but ybeing high priest that year zhe prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation, 52and anot for the nation only, but also bto gather into one the children of God who are scattered abroad. 53So from that day on they cmade plans to put him to death.

54Jesus therefore dno longer walked openly among the Jews, but went from there to the region near the wilderness, to a town called Ephraim, and there he stayed with the disciples.

55Now ethe Passover of the Jews was at hand, and fmany went up from the country to Jerusalem before the Passover gto purify themselves. 56hThey were looking for6 Jesus and saying to one another as they stood in the temple, “What do you think? That he will not come to the feast at all?” 57Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where he was, he should let them know, so that they might arrest him.

Mary Anoints Jesus at Bethany

12Six days before ithe Passover, jJesus therefore came to Bethany, kwhere Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. 2So they gave a dinner for him there. lMartha served, and Lazarus was one of those reclining with him at table. 3mMary therefore took a pound1 of expensive ointment made from pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. 4But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples (he who was about to betray him), said, 5“Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii2 and ngiven to the poor?” 6He said this, not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief, and nhaving charge of the moneybag he used to help himself to what was put into it. 7Jesus said, “Leave her alone, so that she may keep it3 for the day of my burial. 8For the poor you always have with you, but you do not always have me.”

The Plot to Kill Lazarus

9When the large crowd of the Jews learned that Jesus4 was there, they came, not only on account of him but also to see Lazarus, owhom he had raised from the dead. 10pSo the chief priests made plans to put Lazarus to death as well, 11because qon account of him many of the Jews were going away and believing in Jesus.

The Triumphal Entry

12The next day rthe large crowd that had come to the feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem. 13So they took branches of spalm trees and went out to meet him, crying out, t“Hosanna! Blessed is uhe who comes in the name of the Lord, even vthe King of Israel!” 14And Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, just as it is written,

15w“Fear not, daughter of Zion;

behold, your king is coming,

sitting on a donkey’s colt!”

16xHis disciples did not understand these things at first, but ywhen Jesus was glorified, then zthey remembered that these things had been written about him and had been done to him. 17aThe crowd that had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead continued to bear witness. 18The reason why the crowd went to meet him bwas that they heard he had done this sign. 19So the Pharisees said to one another, c“You see that you are gaining nothing. Look, dthe world has gone after him.”

Some Greeks Seek Jesus

20Now eamong those who went up to worship at the feast were some fGreeks. 21So these came to gPhilip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and asked him, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” 22Philip went and told hAndrew; Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus. 23And Jesus answered them, i“The hour has come jfor the Son of Man to be glorified. 24Truly, truly, I say to you, kunless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. 25lWhoever loves his life loses it, and mwhoever nhates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26If anyone serves me, he must ofollow me; and pwhere I am, there will my servant be also. qIf anyone serves me, rthe Father will honor him.

The Son of Man Must Be Lifted Up

27s“Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? ‘Father, tsave me from uthis hour’? But vfor this purpose I have come to uthis hour. 28Father, glorify your name.” Then wa voice came from heaven: “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.” 29The crowd that stood there and heard it said that it had thundered. Others said, x“An angel has spoken to him.” 30Jesus answered, y“This voice has come for your sake, not mine. 31zNow is the judgment of this world; now will athe ruler of this world bbe cast out. 32And I, cwhen I am lifted up from the earth, dwill draw eall people to myself.” 33He said this fto show by what kind of death he was going to die. 34So the crowd answered him, “We have heard from the Law that gthe Christ remains forever. How can you say that hthe Son of Man must be…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Greek he; also verse 17
  2. 2Greek Didymus
  3. 3Greek fifteen stadia; a stadion was about 607 feet or 185 meters
  4. 4Some manuscripts omit and the life
  5. 5Or was indignant; also verse 38
  6. 6Greek were seeking for
  7. 1Greek litra; a litra (or Roman pound) was equal to about 11 1/2 ounces or 327 grams
  8. 2A denarius was a day’s wage for a laborer
  9. 3Or Leave her alone; she intended to keep it
  10. 4Greek he

Cross references

  1. lSee Luke 10:38, 39
  2. mch. 12:3
  3. nver. 5, 11, 36
  4. o[ver. 11; Matt. 9:24]
  5. pver. 40; [ch. 9:3; 13:31]
  6. qver. 3
  7. r[ch. 2:4; 7:6, 8]
  8. sch. 10:40
  9. tSee ch. 1:38
  10. uch. 8:59; 10:31
  11. v[Luke 13:33]
  12. wSee ch. 9:4; 1 John 2:10
  13. xJer. 13:16
  14. ySee Matt. 27:52
  15. zch. 14:5; 20:24, 26–28; 21:2; Matt. 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13
  16. a[ch. 13:37]
  17. bver. 39
  18. cver. 31; Job 2:11
  19. d[Luke 10:38, 39]
  20. ever. 32
  21. f[ver. 37]
  22. g[ver. 42; ch. 9:31]
  23. h[ver. 39]
  24. ich. 5:29; Luke 14:14; See ch. 6:39
  25. j[ch. 5:21; 6:40, 44; 1 Cor. 15:21]
  26. kch. 14:6; [ch. 6:57; Col. 3:4]; See ch. 1:4
  27. l[ch. 12:25]
  28. mSee ch. 3:36
  29. nch. 6:50, 51; 8:51
  30. och. 6:69; 20:31; 1 John 5:1, 5; [ch. 8:24; 13:19; 1 John 4:16]
  31. pMatt. 16:16
  32. qch. 6:14; See Matt. 11:3
  33. rMatt. 26:18; Mark 14:14; Luke 22:11; See ch. 13:13
  34. sver. 19
  35. tver. 21
  36. uver. 38; Mark 14:5 (Gk.)
  37. vch. 12:27; 13:21
  38. w[Luke 19:41]
  39. xver. 3
  40. ych. 9:6, 7
  41. z[ver. 21, 32]
  42. aver. 33
  43. bIsa. 22:16
  44. cch. 20:1; Matt. 27:60; Mark 15:46; Luke 24:2
  45. dver. 17
  46. ever. 25, 26
  47. fver. 4; [Rom. 6:4]
  48. gch. 17:1
  49. h[ver. 22; Matt. 26:53]
  50. ich. 12:29, 30
  51. jch. 17:8, 21; See ch. 3:17
  52. kch. 5:28, 29
  53. lch. 19:40
  54. m[ch. 20:7]
  55. nch. 12:11; [Acts 9:42]
  56. over. 19
  57. pch. 2:23
  58. qSee Matt. 26:3
  59. rSee Matt. 5:22
  60. sch. 12:19; [Acts 4:16]
  61. t[ch. 6:15; 18:36, 37]
  62. uActs 21:28
  63. vSee Matt. 26:3
  64. wver. 51; ch. 18:13
  65. xch. 18:14
  66. yver. 49
  67. z[Ex. 28:30; Num. 27:21; 1 Sam. 23:9; 30:7; Ezra 2:63; Neh. 7:65]
  68. aIsa. 49:6; 1 John 2:2
  69. bSee ch. 10:16
  70. cSee ch. 7:1
  71. dch. 7:1, 4
  72. eSee ch. 6:4
  73. fLuke 2:42
  74. g2 Chr. 30:17, 18; [ch. 18:28; Acts 21:24]
  75. hSee ch. 7:11
  76. iver. 12, 20; ch. 11:55
  77. jFor ver. 1–8, see Matt. 26:6–11; Mark 14:3–8
  78. kch. 11:1
  79. lLuke 10:38, 40
  80. m[Luke 7:37, 38]
  81. nch. 13:29
  82. n[See ver. 5 above]
  83. och. 11:44
  84. p[Luke 16:31]
  85. qver. 18; ch. 11:45
  86. rFor ver. 12–15, see Matt. 21:4–9; Mark 11:7–10; Luke 19:35–38
  87. s[Rev. 7:9]
  88. tPs. 118:25, 26
  89. u[ch. 5:43]
  90. vSee ch. 1:49
  91. wCited from Zech. 9:9
  92. x[ch. 13:7]; See Mark 9:32
  93. yver. 23; See ch. 7:39
  94. zch. 2:22
  95. a[Luke 19:37]
  96. bver. 9–11
  97. cch. 11:47
  98. d[ch. 3:26]
  99. e[1 Kgs. 8:41–43; Acts 8:27]
  100. fActs 17:4; [Mark 7:26]; See ch. 7:35
  101. gch. 1:44
  102. hSee Mark 13:3
  103. ich. 17:1; [ver. 27; ch. 13:31, 32; Mark 14:41]; See ch. 2:4
  104. jver. 16
  105. k1 Cor. 15:36
  106. lSee Matt. 10:39
  107. m[ch. 11:25]
  108. nSee Luke 14:26
  109. och. 8:12; 21:18
  110. pch. 14:3; 17:24; [2 Cor. 5:8; 1 Thess. 4:17]
  111. q[ch. 14:21, 23; 16:27]
  112. r1 Sam. 2:30; Ps. 91:15
  113. sch. 11:33; 13:21; [Luke 22:44]
  114. tMark 14:35; [Heb. 5:7]
  115. uver. 23
  116. v[ch. 18:37]
  117. wMatt. 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; 9:7; Luke 3:22; 9:35; 2 Pet. 1:17
  118. xActs 23:9
  119. ych. 11:42
  120. zch. 16:11; [ch. 16:33]
  121. ach. 14:30; 2 Cor. 4:4; Eph. 2:2; 6:12; [Matt. 13:19; Luke 4:6; 1 John 4:4; 5:19]
  122. b[Luke 10:18; Col. 2:15; 1 John 3:8]
  123. cch. 3:14; 8:28
  124. dSee ch. 6:44
  125. eRom. 5:18; 8:32; 2 Cor. 5:15; 1 Tim. 2:6; Heb. 2:9; 1 John 2:2
  126. fch. 18:32
  127. gPs. 89:4; 110:4; Isa. 9:7; Ezek. 37:25; Luke 1:33
  128. hver. 32