Ezekiel 4–8
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The Siege of Jerusalem Symbolized
4“And you, rson of man, stake a brick and lay it before you, and engrave on it a city, even Jerusalem. 2tAnd put siegeworks against it, uand build a siege wall against it, vand cast up a mound against it. Set camps also against it, wand plant battering rams against it all around. 3And you, take an iron griddle, and place it as an iron wall between you and the city; xand set your face toward it, yand let it be in a state of siege, and press the siege against it. This is za sign for the house of Israel.
4“Then lie on your left side, and place the punishment1 of the house of Israel upon it. For the number of the days that you lie on it, ayou shall bear their punishment. 5For I assign to you a number of days, b390 days, cequal to the number of the years of their punishment. aSo long shall you bear dthe punishment of the house of Israel. 6And when you have completed these, you shall lie down a second time, but on your right side, and ebear fthe punishment of the house of Judah. gForty days I assign you, a day for each year. 7hAnd you shall set your face toward the siege of Jerusalem, iwith your arm bared, and you shall prophesy against the city. 8And behold, jI will place cords upon you, so that you cannot turn from one side to the other, till you have completed kthe days of your siege.
9“And you, take wheat and barley, beans and lentils, millet and emmer,2 and put them into a single vessel and make your lbread from them. mDuring the number of days that you lie on your side, n390 days, you shall eat it. 10And your food that you eat shall be oby weight, ptwenty shekels3 a day; from day to day4 you shall eat it. 11And water you shall drink oby measure, the sixth part of a hin;5 from day to day you shall drink. 12And you shall eat it as a barley cake, baking it qin their sight on human dung.” 13And the Lord said, “Thus shall the people of Israel eat rtheir bread unclean, among the nations where I will drive them.” 14Then I said, s“Ah, Lord God! Behold, I have never defiled myself.6 tFrom my youth up till now I have never eaten uwhat died of itself or was torn by beasts, nor has vtainted meat come into my mouth.” 15Then he said to me, “See, I assign to you cow’s dung instead of human dung, on which you may prepare your bread.” 16Moreover, he said to me, w“Son of man, behold, xI will break the supply7 of bread in Jerusalem. They shall eat bread oby weight and with anxiety, and they shall drink water oby measure and in dismay. 17I will do this that they may lack bread and water, and ylook at one another in dismay, and zrot away because of their punishment.
Jerusalem Will Be Destroyed
5“And you, aO son of man, take a bsharp sword. Use it as ca barber’s razor and dpass it over your head and your beard. Then take balances for weighing and divide the hair. 2eA third part you shall burn in the fire fin the midst of the city, gwhen the days of the siege are completed. And a third part you shall take and strike with the sword all around the city. hAnd a third part you shall scatter to the wind, and iI will unsheathe the sword after them. 3jAnd you shall take from these a small number and bind them in the skirts of your robe. 4kAnd of these again you shall take some and cast them into the midst of the fire and burn them in the fire. From there a fire will come out into all the house of Israel.
5“Thus says the Lord God: lThis is Jerusalem. I have set her min the center of the nations, with countries all around her. 6And she has rebelled against my rules by doing wickedness nmore than the nations, and against my statutes more than mthe countries all around her; for they have rejected my rules and have not walked in my statutes. 7Therefore thus says the Lord God: Because you are omore turbulent than the nations that are all around you, pand have not walked in my statutes or obeyed my rules, qand have not1 even acted according to the rules of the nations that are all around you, 8therefore thus says the Lord God: Behold, I, even I, ram against you. sAnd I will execute judgments2 in your midst tin the sight of the nations. 9And because of all your abominations I will do with you uwhat I have never yet done, and the like of which I will never do again. 10Therefore vfathers shall eat their sons in your midst, and sons shall eat their fathers. sAnd I will execute judgments on you, wand any of you who survive I will scatter to all the winds. 11Therefore, xas I live, declares the Lord God, surely, ybecause you have defiled my sanctuary zwith all your detestable things and with all your aabominations, btherefore I will withdraw.3 cMy eye will not spare, and I will have no pity. 12dA third part of you shall die of pestilence and be consumed with famine in your midst; da third part shall fall by the sword all around you; dand a third part I will scatter to all the winds and will unsheathe the sword after them.
13e“Thus shall my anger spend itself, and I will vent my fury upon them and satisfy myself. And they shall know that fI am the Lord—that I have spoken in my jealousy—ewhen I spend my fury upon them. 14Moreover, I will make you ga desolation and han object of reproach among ithe nations all around you and in the sight of all who pass by. 15You shall be4 a reproach and a taunt, a warning jand a horror, to ithe nations all around you, kwhen I execute judgments on you in anger and fury, and lwith furious rebukes—I am the Lord; I have spoken— 16when I send against you5 mthe deadly arrows of famine, arrows for destruction, which I will send to destroy you, and when I bring more and more famine upon nyou and break your supply6 of bread. 17I will send famine and owild beasts against you, pand they will rob you of your children. Pestilence and qblood shall pass through you, and I will bring the sword upon you. I am the Lord; I have spoken.”
Judgment Against Idolatry
6The word of the Lord came to me: 2r“Son of man, sset your face toward tthe mountains of Israel, and uprophesy against them, 3and say, vYou mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord God! Thus says the Lord God to wthe mountains and xthe hills, to ythe ravines and the valleys: Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, zand I will destroy your high places. 4zYour altars shall become desolate, and your aincense altars shall be broken, and I will cast down your slain before your idols. 5zAnd I will lay the dead bodies of the people of Israel before their idols, band I will scatter your bones around your altars. 6Wherever you dwell, cthe cities shall be waste and dthe high places ruined, so that your altars will be waste and ruined,1 your idols broken and destroyed, your aincense altars cut down, and your works wiped out. 7And the slain shall fall in your midst, and you shall know that I am the Lord.
8e“Yet I will leave some of you alive. When you have among the nations fsome who escape the sword, and when you are scattered through the countries, 9then those of you who escape gwill remember me among the nations where they are carried captive, how hI have been broken over their whoring heart that has departed from me and over their eyes ithat go whoring after their idols. gAnd they will be loathsome in their own sight for the evils that they have committed, for all their abominations. 10And they shall know that I am the Lord. jI have not said in vain that I would do this evil to them.”
11Thus says the Lord God: k“Clap your hands land stamp your foot and say, Alas, because of all the evil abominations of the house of Israel, mfor they shall fall by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence. 12nHe who is far off shall die of pestilence, and he who is near shall fall by the sword, and he who is left and is preserved shall die of famine. oThus I will spend my fury upon them. 13And you shall know that I am the Lord, pwhen their slain lie among their idols around their altars, qon every high hill, ron all the mountaintops, sunder every green tree, and under tevery leafy oak, wherever uthey offered pleasing aroma to all their idols. 14And vI will stretch out my hand against them and wmake the land desolate and waste, xin all their dwelling places, from the wilderness to yRiblah.2 Then zthey will know that I am the Lord.”
The Day of the Wrath of the Lord
7The word of the Lord came to me: 2“And you, aO son of man, thus says the Lord God to the land of Israel: bAn end! The end has come upon the four corners of the land.1 3Now bthe end is upon you, and cI will send my anger upon you; dI will judge you according to your ways, and I will punish you for all your abominations. 4eAnd my eye will not spare you, nor will I have pity, but fI will punish you for your ways, while your abominations are in your midst. gThen you will know that I am the Lord.
5“Thus says the Lord God: Disaster hafter disaster!2 Behold, it comes. 6bAn end has come; the end has come; it has awakened against you. Behold, it comes. 7iYour doom3 has come to you, O inhabitant of the land. jThe time has come; the day is near, a day of tumult, and not kof joyful shouting on the mountains. 8Now I will soon lpour out my wrath upon you, and mspend my anger against you, dand judge you according to your ways, and I will punish you for all your abominations. 9eAnd my eye will not spare, nor will I have pity. I will punish you according to your ways, while your abominations are in your midst. nThen you will know that I am the Lord, who strikes.
10o“Behold, the day! Behold, it comes! pYour doom has come; qthe rod has blossomed; pride has budded. 11rViolence has grown up into qa rod of wickedness. sNone of them shall remain, nor their abundance, nor their wealth; neither shall there be preeminence among them.4 12jThe time has come; the day has arrived. Let not tthe buyer rejoice, nor tthe seller mourn, ufor wrath is upon all their multitude.5 13For vthe seller shall not return to what he has sold, while they live. wFor the vision concerns all…
This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Ezekiel 4–8 in Logos
Footnotes
- 1Or iniquity; also verses 5, 6, 17
- 2A type of wheat
- 3A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
- 4Or at a set time daily; also verse 11
- 5A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters
- 6Hebrew my soul (or throat) has never been made unclean
- 7Hebrew staff
- 1Some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac lack not
- 2The same Hebrew expression can mean obey rules, or execute judgments, depending on the context
- 3Some Hebrew manuscripts I will cut you down
- 4Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate, Targum; Masoretic Text And it shall be
- 5Hebrew them
- 6Hebrew staff
- 1Or and punished
- 2Some Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts Diblah
- 1Or earth
- 2Some Hebrew manuscripts (compare Syriac, Targum); most Hebrew manuscripts Disaster! A unique disaster!
- 3The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain; also verse 10
- 4The meaning of this last Hebrew sentence is uncertain
- 5Or abundance; also verses 13, 14
Cross references
- rSee ch. 2:1
- s[ver. 3; Jer. 13:1, 2]
- t[2 Kgs. 25:1]
- uch. 17:17; 21:22; 26:8
- vLuke 19:43
- wch. 21:22; 26:9
- xSee ch. 21:2
- y[Isa. 29:3]
- zch. 12:6, 11; 24:24, 27; [Isa. 8:18; 20:3]
- ach. 44:10, 12; [Lev. 16:22; Isa. 53:11, 12]
- bver. 9
- c[Num. 14:34]
- a[See ver. 4 above]
- d[ch. 23:4, 9, 10]
- ech. 44:10, 12; [Lev. 16:22; Isa. 53:11, 12]
- f[ch. 23:11, 12]
- g[Num. 14:34]
- hSee ch. 21:2
- iIsa. 52:10
- jch. 3:25
- k[ver. 9; ch. 5:2]; See 2 Kgs. 25:1–3; Jer. 39:1, 2; 52:4–6
- l[1 Kgs. 22:27]
- mSee ver. 8
- nver. 5
- och. 12:19; [Jer. 37:21]
- pch. 45:12
- o[See ver. 10 above]
- qSee ch. 12:3
- rHos. 9:3; [Dan. 1:8]
- sch. 9:8; 11:13; 20:49
- t[Acts 10:14]
- uch. 44:31; [Lev. 7:24]
- vIsa. 65:4; [Lev. 7:18]
- wSee ch. 2:1
- xch. 5:16; 14:13; Lev. 26:26
- o[See ver. 10 above]
- ySee ch. 3:15
- zch. 24:23; 33:10; Lev. 26:39
- aSee ch. 2:1
- bPs. 57:4; Isa. 49:2
- c[Isa. 7:20]
- d[ch. 1:3; 44:20; Lev. 21:5]
- eSee ver. 12
- f[ver. 5; ch. 4:1]
- gSee ch. 4:8
- h[ver. 10]
- iver. 12; ch. 12:14; [Jer. 9:16]
- j[Jer. 40:6; 52:16]
- k[Jer. 42:18; 44:14]
- l[ver. 2; ch. 4:1]
- m[ch. 38:12]
- nSee ch. 16:47, 48
- m[See ver. 5 above]
- oPs. 2:1; 46:6
- pch. 16:47
- q[ch. 11:12]
- rSee ch. 13:8
- sch. 11:9; 16:41; 23:10
- tch. 22:16
- u[2 Kgs. 21:12, 13; Lam. 1:12; Dan. 9:12]
- vSee Jer. 19:9
- s[See ver. 8 above]
- wch. 12:14; 17:21; 22:15; 36:19; Deut. 28:64; Jer. 9:16; 15:4; Zech. 2:6; [ver. 2; ch. 36:19]
- xSee ch. 16:48
- ych. 8:3, 5, 6; 23:39; 2 Chr. 36:14; Jer. 7:30
- zch. 11:18
- ach. 7:20; 11:18, 21
- bch. 16:27
- cch. 7:4, 9; 8:18; 9:5, 10; [Jer. 21:7]
- d[ver. 2; ch. 6:11, 12; Jer. 15:2]
- ech. 6:12; 7:8; 20:8, 21; Lam. 4:11; [ch. 39:25]
- fch. 36:5, 6; 38:19
- gch. 6:6; See Jer. 22:5
- hch. 22:4; Neh. 2:17; Ps. 79:4; Jer. 24:9
- iver. 5, 6
- jch. 14:8; Deut. 28:37
- i[See ver. 14 above]
- k[ch. 14:21]
- lch. 25:17
- mDeut. 32:23, 24
- nSee ch. 4:16
- och. 14:15; 33:27; 34:25; Deut. 32:24; [2 Kgs. 17:25]
- p[ch. 36:12]
- qch. 38:22
- rSee ch. 2:1
- sch. 13:17; 20:46; 21:2; 25:2; 28:21; 29:2; 35:2; 38:2; [Luke 9:51]
- tch. 19:9; 33:28; 34:13, 14; 35:12; 36:1, 4, 8; 37:22; 38:8; 39:2, 4, 17
- uch. 37:4, 9; 38:2
- vch. 36:1, 4
- wch. 36:4, 6
- x[ver. 13]
- y[ch. 31:12; Isa. 57:5, 6]
- zLev. 26:30
- z[See ver. 3 above]
- aSee 2 Chr. 14:5
- z[See ver. 3 above]
- b[2 Kgs. 23:14, 16]
- cch. 12:20; [Isa. 27:10]
- d[ver. 3, 4]
- a[See ver. 4 above]
- ech. 12:16; 14:22
- fch. 7:16
- gch. 16:61; 20:43; 36:31; Lev. 26:39, 40
- h[Jer. 23:9]
- iSee Ex. 34:15
- j[Num. 23:19]
- k[ch. 21:14, 17]
- l[ch. 25:6]
- mSee ch. 5:12
- n[ch. 7:15]
- oSee ch. 5:13
- p[ver. 4, 5]
- q[ch. 20:28]
- rHos. 4:13
- sJer. 2:20
- tIsa. 1:29
- uch. 16:19; 20:28; Gen. 8:21
- vch. 25:7, 13, 16; 35:3; Isa. 5:25
- wch. 33:28
- x[ver. 6]
- y[Num. 34:11]
- zSee ver. 7
- aSee ch. 2:1
- bLam. 4:18; [Isa. 10:23]
- b[See ver. 2 above]
- cSee ver. 8
- dSee ch. 18:30
- eSee ch. 5:11
- fch. 9:10; 11:21; 16:43; 22:31
- gSee ch. 6:7
- h[ch. 5:9]
- b[See ver. 2 above]
- iver. 10
- jZeph. 1:14, 15; [ch. 12:23]
- k[Jer. 25:30]
- lch. 9:8; 14:19; 20:8, 13, 21, 33, 34; 22:22; 36:18
- mSee ch. 5:13
- d[See ver. 3 above]
- e[See ver. 4 above]
- n[ch. 6:7]
- o[ver. 2]
- pver. 7
- q[Isa. 10:5; 14:5]
- r[ver. 23]
- q[See ver. 10 above]
- s[ch. 17:13]
- j[See ver. 7 above]
- t[Isa. 24:2; 1 Cor. 7:29, 30]
- uver. 14
- vLev. 25:13, 14
- wSee ch. 9:8–10
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