Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 20–22

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The Sign Against Egypt and Ethiopia

20In the year that aTartan 1came to Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it, 2at the same time the Lord spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, “Go, and remove bthe sackcloth from your 2body, and take your sandals off your feet.” And he did so, cwalking naked and barefoot.

3Then the Lord said, “Just as My servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years dfor a sign and a wonder against Egypt and Ethiopia, 4so shall the eking of Assyria lead away the Egyptians as prisoners and the Ethiopians as captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, fwith their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt. 5gThen they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation and Egypt their glory. 6And the inhabitant of this territory will say in that day, ‘Surely such is our expectation, wherever we flee for hhelp to be delivered from the king of Assyria; and how shall we escape?’ ”

The Fall of Babylon Proclaimed

21The 1burden against the Wilderness of the Sea.

As awhirlwinds in the South pass through,

So it comes from the desert, from a terrible land.

2A distressing vision is declared to me;

bThe treacherous dealer deals treacherously,

And the plunderer plunders.

cGo up, O Elam!

Besiege, O Media!

All its sighing I have made to cease.

3Therefore dmy loins are filled with pain;

ePangs have taken hold of me, like the pangs of a woman in labor.

I was 2distressed when I heard it;

I was dismayed when I saw it.

4My heart wavered, fearfulness frightened me;

fThe night for which I longed He turned into fear for me.

5gPrepare the table,

Set a watchman in the tower,

Eat and drink.

Arise, you princes,

Anoint the shield!

6For thus has the Lord said to me:

“Go, set a watchman,

Let him declare what he sees.”

7And he saw a chariot with a pair of horsemen,

A chariot of donkeys, and a chariot of camels,

And he listened earnestly with great care.

83Then he cried, “A lion, my Lord!

I stand continually on the hwatchtower in the daytime;

I have sat at my post every night.

9And look, here comes a chariot of men with a pair of horsemen!”

Then he answered and said,

i“Babylon is fallen, is fallen!

And jall the carved images of her gods

He has broken to the ground.”

10kOh, my threshing and the grain of my floor!

That which I have heard from the Lord of hosts,

The God of Israel,

I have declared to you.

Proclamation Against Edom

11lThe 4burden against Dumah.

He calls to me out of mSeir,

“Watchman, what of the night?

Watchman, what of the night?”

12The watchman said,

“The morning comes, and also the night.

If you will inquire, inquire;

Return! Come back!”

Proclamation Against Arabia

13nThe 5burden against Arabia.

In the forest in Arabia you will lodge,

O you traveling companies oof Dedanites.

14O inhabitants of the land of Tema,

Bring water to him who is thirsty;

With their bread they met him who fled.

15For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword,

From the bent bow, and from the distress of war.

16For thus the Lord has said to me: “Within a year, paccording to the year of a hired man, all the glory of qKedar will fail; 17and the remainder of the number of archers, the mighty men of the people of Kedar, will be diminished; for the Lord God of Israel has spoken it.”

Proclamation Against Jerusalem

22The 1burden against the Valley of Vision.

What ails you now, that you have all gone up to the housetops,

2You who are full of noise,

A 2tumultuous city, aa joyous city?

Your slain men are not slain with the sword,

Nor dead in battle.

3All your rulers have fled together;

They are captured by the archers.

All who are found in you are bound together;

They have fled from afar.

4Therefore I said, “Look away from me,

bI will weep bitterly;

Do not labor to comfort me

Because of the plundering of the daughter of my people.”

5cFor it is a day of trouble and treading down and perplexity

dBy the Lord God of hosts

In the Valley of Vision—

Breaking down the walls

And of crying to the mountain.

6eElam bore the quiver

With chariots of men and horsemen,

And fKir uncovered the shield.

7It shall come to pass that your choicest valleys

Shall be full of chariots,

And the horsemen shall set themselves in array at the gate.

8gHe removed the 3protection of Judah.

You looked in that day to the armor hof the House of the Forest;

9iYou also saw the 4damage to the city of David,

That it was great;

And you gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

10You numbered the houses of Jerusalem,

And the houses you broke down

To fortify the wall.

11jYou also made a reservoir between the two walls

For the water of the old kpool.

But you did not look to its Maker,

Nor did you have respect for Him who fashioned it long ago.

12And in that day the Lord God of hosts

lCalled for weeping and for mourning,

mFor baldness and for girding with sackcloth.

13But instead, joy and gladness,

Slaying oxen and killing sheep,

Eating meat and ndrinking wine:

o“Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”

14pThen it was revealed in my hearing by the Lord of hosts,

“Surely for this iniquity there qwill be no atonement for you,

Even to your death,” says the Lord God of hosts.

The Judgment on Shebna

15Thus says the Lord God of hosts:

“Go, proceed to this steward,

To rShebna, who is over the house, and say:

16‘What have you here, and whom have you here,

That you have hewn a sepulcher here,

As he swho hews himself a sepulcher on high,

Who carves a tomb for himself in a rock?

17Indeed, the Lord will throw you away violently,

O mighty man,

tAnd will surely seize you.

18He will surely turn violently and toss you like a ball

Into a large country;

There you shall die, and there uyour glorious chariots

Shall be the shame of your master’s house.

19So I will drive you out of your office,

And from your position 5he will pull you down.

20‘Then it shall be in that day,

That I will call My servant vEliakim the son of Hilkiah;

21I will clothe him with your robe

And strengthen him with your belt;

I will commit your responsibility into his hand.

He shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem

And to the house of Judah.

22The key of the house of David

I will lay on his wshoulder;

So he shall xopen, and no one shall shut;

And he shall shut, and no one shall open.

23I will fasten him as ya peg in a secure place,

And he will become a glorious throne to his father’s house.

24‘They will hang on him all the glory of his father’s house, the offspring and the posterity, all vessels of small quantity, from the cups to all the pitchers. 25In that day,’ says the Lord of hosts, ‘the peg that is fastened in the secure place will be removed and be cut down and fall, and the burden that was on it will be cut off; for the Lord has spoken.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or the Commander in Chief
  2. 2Lit. loins
  3. 1oracle, prophecy
  4. 2Lit. bowed
  5. 3DSS Then the observer cried, “My Lord!
  6. 4oracle, prophecy
  7. 5oracle, prophecy
  8. 1oracle, prophecy
  9. 2boisterous
  10. 3Lit. covering
  11. 4Lit. breaches in the city walls
  12. 5LXX omits he will pull you down; Syr., Tg., Vg. I will pull you down

Cross references

  1. a2 Kin. 18:17
  2. bZech. 13:4; Matt. 3:4
  3. c1 Sam. 19:24; Mic. 1:8
  4. dIs. 8:18
  5. eIs. 19:4
  6. f2 Sam. 10:4; Is. 3:17; Jer. 13:22; Mic. 1:11
  7. g2 Kin. 18:21; Is. 30:3–5; 31:1; Ezek. 29:6, 7
  8. hIs. 30:5, 7
  9. aZech. 9:14
  10. bIs. 33:1
  11. cIs. 13:17; 22:6; Jer. 49:34
  12. dIs. 15:5; 16:11
  13. eIs. 13:8
  14. fDeut. 28:67
  15. gJer. 51:39; Dan. 5:5
  16. hHab. 2:1
  17. iIs. 13:19; 47:5, 9; 48:14; Jer. 51:8; Dan. 5:28, 31; Rev. 14:8; 18:2
  18. jIs. 46:1; Jer. 50:2; 51:44
  19. kJer. 51:33; Mic. 4:13
  20. lGen. 25:14; 1 Chr. 1:30; Josh. 15:52
  21. mGen. 32:3; Jer. 49:7; Ezek. 35:2; Obad. 1
  22. nJer. 25:24; 49:28
  23. oGen. 10:7; 1 Chr. 1:9, 32; Jer. 25:23; Ezek. 27:15
  24. pIs. 16:14
  25. qPs. 120:5; Song 1:5; Is. 42:11; 60:7; Ezek. 27:21
  26. aIs. 32:13
  27. bJer. 4:19
  28. cIs. 37:3
  29. dLam. 1:5; 2:2
  30. eJer. 49:35
  31. fIs. 15:1
  32. g2 Kin. 18:15, 16
  33. h1 Kin. 7:2; 10:17
  34. i2 Kin. 20:20; 2 Chr. 32:4; Neh. 3:16
  35. jNeh. 3:16
  36. k2 Kin. 20:20; 2 Chr. 32:3, 4
  37. lIs. 32:11; Joel 1:13; 2:17
  38. mEzra 9:3; Is. 15:2; Mic. 1:16
  39. nIs. 5:11, 22; 28:7, 8; Luke 17:26–29
  40. oIs. 56:12; 1 Cor. 15:32
  41. pIs. 5:9
  42. q1 Sam. 3:14; Ezek. 24:13
  43. r2 Kin. 18:37; Is. 36:3
  44. s2 Sam. 18:18; 2 Chr. 16:14; Matt. 27:60
  45. tEsth. 7:8
  46. uIs. 2:7
  47. v2 Kin. 18:18; Is. 36:3, 22; 37:2
  48. wIs. 9:6
  49. xJob 12:14; Rev. 3:7
  50. yEzra 9:8; Zech. 10:4