Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 20–22

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Chapter 20

Prophecy about Egypt and Ethiopia

1In the year that the 1acommander came to bAshdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him and he fought against Ashdod and captured it,

2at that time the Lord spoke through aIsaiah the son of Amoz, saying, “Go and loosen the bsackcloth from your hips and take your cshoes off your feet.” And he did so, going dnaked and barefoot.

3And the Lord said, “Even as My servant Isaiah has gone naked and barefoot three years as a 1asign and token against Egypt and 2bCush,

4so the aking of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, byoung and old, naked and barefoot with buttocks uncovered, to the 1shame of Egypt.

5“Then they will be adismayed and ashamed because of Cush their hope and Egypt their bboast.

6“So the inhabitants of this coastland will say in that day, ‘Behold, such is our hope, where we fled afor help to be delivered from the king of Assyria; and we, bhow shall we escape?’ ”

Chapter 21

God Commands That Babylon Be Taken

1The 1aoracle concerning the 2bwilderness of the sea.

As cwindstorms in the 3Negev sweep on,

It comes from the wilderness, from a terrifying land.

2A aharsh vision has been shown to me;

The btreacherous one still deals treacherously, and the destroyer still destroys.

Go up, cElam, lay siege, Media;

I have made an end of all 1the groaning she has caused.

3For this reason my aloins are full of anguish;

Pains have seized me like the pains of a bwoman in labor.

I am so bewildered I cannot hear, so terrified I cannot see.

4My 1mind reels, 2horror overwhelms me;

The twilight I longed for has been aturned for me into trembling.

5They aset the table, they 1spread out the cloth, they eat, they drink;

“Rise up, captains, oil the shields,”

6For thus the Lord says to me,

“Go, station the lookout, let him areport what he sees.

7“When he sees ariders, horsemen in pairs,

A train of donkeys, a train of camels,

Let him pay close attention, very close attention.”

8Then 1the lookout called,

“aO Lord, I stand continually by day on the watchtower,

And I am stationed every night at my guard post.

9“Now behold, here comes a troop of riders, horsemen in pairs.”

And one said, “aFallen, fallen is Babylon;

And all the bimages of her gods 1are shattered on the ground.”

10O my athreshed people, and my 1afflicted of the threshing floor!

What I have heard from the Lord of hosts,

The God of Israel, I make known to you.

Oracles about Edom and Arabia

11The 1oracle concerning 2aEdom.

One keeps calling to me from bSeir,

“Watchman, 3how far gone is the night?

Watchman, how far gone is the night?”

12The watchman says,

“Morning comes but also night.

If you would inquire, inquire;

Come back again.”

13The 1oracle about aArabia.

In the thickets of Arabia you 2must spend the night,

O caravans of bDedanites.

14Bring water 1for the thirsty,

O inhabitants of the land of aTema,

Meet the fugitive with bread.

15For they have afled from the swords,

From the drawn sword, and from the bent bow

And from the press of battle.

16For thus the Lord said to me, “In a ayear, as 1a hired man would count it, all the splendor of bKedar will terminate;

17and the aremainder of the number of bowmen, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for the Lord God of Israel bhas spoken.”

Chapter 22

The Valley of Vision

1The 1oracle concerning the avalley of vision.

What is the matter with you now, that you have all gone up to the bhousetops?

2You who were full of noise,

You boisterous town, you aexultant city;

Your slain were bnot slain with the sword,

Nor 1did they die in battle.

3aAll your rulers have fled together,

And have been captured 1without the bow;

All of you who were found were taken captive together,

2Though they had fled far away.

4Therefore I say, “Turn your eyes away from me,

Let me aweep bitterly,

Do not 1try to comfort me concerning the destruction of the daughter of my people.”

5aFor the Lord 1God of hosts has a bday of panic, csubjugation and confusion

dIn the valley of vision,

A breaking down of walls

And a crying 2to the mountain.

6aElam took up the quiver

With the chariots, 1infantry and horsemen;

And bKir uncovered the shield.

7Then your choicest valleys were full of chariots,

And the horsemen took up fixed positions at the gate.

8And He removed the 1defense of Judah.

In that day you 2depended on the weapons of the ahouse of the forest,

9And you saw that the breaches

In the wall of the city of David were many;

And you acollected the waters of the lower pool.

10Then you counted the houses of Jerusalem

And tore down houses to fortify the wall.

11And you made a reservoir abetween the two walls

For the waters of the bold pool.

But you did not 1depend on Him who made it,

Nor did you 2take into consideration Him who planned it long ago.

12Therefore in that day the Lord 1God of hosts called you to aweeping, to wailing,

To bshaving the head and to wearing sackcloth.

13Instead, there is agaiety and gladness,

Killing of cattle and slaughtering of sheep,

Eating of meat and drinking of wine:

“bLet us eat and drink, for tomorrow we may die.”

14But the Lord of hosts revealed Himself 1to me,

“Surely this ainiquity bshall not be 2forgiven you

cUntil you die,” says the Lord 3God of hosts.

15Thus says the Lord 1God of hosts,

“Come, go to this steward,

To aShebna, who is in charge of the royal household,

16‘What right do you have here,

And whom do you have here,

That you have ahewn a tomb for yourself here,

You who hew a tomb on the height,

You who carve a resting place for 1yourself in the rock?

17‘Behold, the Lord is about to hurl you headlong, O man.

And He is about to grasp you firmly

18And roll you tightly like a ball,

To be acast into a vast country;

There you will die

And there your splendid chariots will be,

You shame of your master’s house.’

19“I will adepose you from your office,

And 1I will pull you down from your station.

20“Then it will come about in that day,

That I will summon My servant aEliakim the son of Hilkiah,

21And I will clothe him with your tunic

And tie your sash securely about him.

I will entrust him with your 1authority,

And he will become a afather to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah.

22“Then I will set athe key of the bhouse of David on his shoulder,

When he opens no one will shut,

When he shuts no one will copen.

23“I will drive him like a apeg in a firm place,

And he will become a bthrone of glory to his father’s house.

24“So they will hang on him all the glory of his father’s house, offspring and 1issue, all the least of vessels, from bowls to all the jars.

25“In that day,” declares the Lord of hosts, “the apeg driven in a firm place will give way; it will even bbreak off and fall, and the load hanging on it will be cut off, for the cLord has spoken.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Heb Tartan
  2. 1Or wonder
  3. 2Or Ethiopia, so in vv 4, 5
  4. 1Lit nakedness
  5. 1Or burden of
  6. 2Or sandy wastes, sea country
  7. 3I.e. South country
  8. 1Lit her groaning
  9. 1Lit heart has wandered
  10. 2Lit shuddering
  11. 1Or spread out the rugs or possibly they arranged the seating
  12. 1So DSS; M.T. he called like a lion
  13. 1Lit he has shattered to the earth
  14. 1Lit son
  15. 1Or burden
  16. 2So the Gr; Heb Dumah, silence
  17. 3Lit what is the time of the night?
  18. 1Or burden
  19. 2Or will spend
  20. 1Lit to meet
  21. 1Lit the years of a hireling
  22. 1Or burden of
  23. 1Lit dead in battle
  24. 1Lit from a bow
  25. 2So with ancient versions; Heb They fled far away
  26. 1Lit insist
  27. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  28. 2Or against
  29. 1Lit man
  30. 1Lit screen, covering
  31. 2Or looked to, considered
  32. 1Or look to, consider
  33. 2Lit see … Him
  34. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  35. 1Lit in my ears
  36. 2Lit atoned for
  37. 3Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  38. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  39. 1Lit himself
  40. 1So with many ancient versions; Heb He
  41. 1Lit rule
  42. 1Or perhaps, leaf

Cross references

  1. a2 Kin 18:17
  2. b1 Sam 5:1
  3. aIs 1:1; 13:1
  4. bZech 13:4; Matt 3:4
  5. cEzek 24:17, 23
  6. d1 Sam 19:24; Mic 1:8
  7. aIs 8:18
  8. bIs 37:9; 43:3
  9. aIs 19:4
  10. bIs 47:2, 3
  11. a2 Kin 18:21; Is 30:3–5; 31:1; Ezek 29:6, 7
  12. bJer 9:23, 24; 17:5; 1 Cor 3:21
  13. aIs 10:3; 30:7; 31:3; Jer 30:1, 7, 15–17; 31:1–3
  14. bMatt 23:33; 1 Thess 5:3; Heb 2:3
  15. aIs 13:1
  16. bIs 13:20–22; 14:23; Jer 51:42
  17. cZech 9:14
  18. aPs 60:3
  19. bIs 24:16; 33:1
  20. cIs 22:6; Jer 49:34
  21. aIs 13:8; 16:11
  22. bPs 48:6; Is 13:8; 26:17; 1 Thess 5:3
  23. aDeut 28:67
  24. aJer 51:39, 57; Dan 5:1–4
  25. a2 Kin 9:17–20
  26. aIs 21:9
  27. aHab 2:1
  28. aIs 13:19; 47:5, 9; 48:14; Jer 51:8; Rev 14:8; 18:2
  29. bIs 46:1; Jer 50:2; 51:44
  30. aJer 51:33; Mic 4:13
  31. aGen 25:14
  32. bGen 32:3
  33. aJer 25:23, 24; 49:28
  34. bGen 10:7; Ezek 27:15
  35. aGen 25:15; Job 6:19
  36. aIs 13:14, 15; 17:13
  37. aIs 16:14
  38. bPs 120:5; Song 1:5; Is 42:11; 60:7; Ezek 27:21
  39. aIs 10:19
  40. bNum 23:19; Zech 1:6
  41. aPs 125:2; Jer 21:13; Joel 3:12, 14
  42. bIs 15:3
  43. aIs 23:7; 32:13
  44. bJer 14:18; Lam 2:20
  45. aIs 21:15
  46. aIs 15:3; Jer 9:1; Luke 19:41
  47. aLam 1:5; 2:2
  48. bIs 37:3
  49. cIs 10:6; 63:3
  50. dIs 22:1
  51. aIs 21:2; Jer 49:35
  52. b2 Kin 16:9; Amos 1:5; 9:7
  53. a1 Kin 7:2; 10:17
  54. a2 Kin 20:20; Neh 3:16
  55. a2 Kin 25:4; Jer 39:4
  56. b2 Kin 20:20; 2 Chr 32:3, 4
  57. aIs 32:11; Joel 1:13; 2:17
  58. bMic 1:16
  59. aIs 5:11, 22; 28:7, 8; Luke 17:26–29
  60. bIs 56:12; 1 Cor 15:32
  61. aIs 13:11; 26:21; 30:13; 65:7
  62. b1 Sam 3:14; Ezek 24:13
  63. cIs 65:20
  64. a2 Kin 18:18, 26, 37; Is 36:3, 11, 22; 37:2
  65. a2 Sam 18:18; 2 Chr 16:14; Matt 27:60
  66. aJob 18:18; Is 17:13
  67. aJob 40:11, 12; Ezek 17:24
  68. a2 Kin 18:18; Is 36:3, 22; 37:2
  69. aGen 45:8; Job 29:16
  70. aRev 3:7
  71. bIs 7:2, 13
  72. cJob 12:14
  73. aEzra 9:8; Zech 10:4
  74. b1 Sam 2:8; Job 36:7
  75. aIs 22:23
  76. bEsth 9:24, 25
  77. cIs 46:11; Mic 4:4