Genesis 1:1–2:25

The Beginning

1 In the beginninga God createdb the heavensc and the earth.d 2 Now the earth was formlesse and empty,f darkness was over the surface of the deep,g and the Spirit of Godh was hoveringi over the waters.

3 And God said,j “Let there be light,” and there was light.k 4 God saw that the light was good,l and he separated the light from the darkness.m 5 God calledn the light “day,” and the darkness he called “night.”o And there was evening, and there was morningp—the first day.

6 And God said,q “Let there be a vaultr between the waterss to separate water from water.” 7 So God made the vault and separated the water under the vault from the water above it.t And it was so.u 8 God calledv the vault “sky.”w And there was evening, and there was morningx—the second day.

9 And God said, “Let the water under the sky be gathered to one place,y and let dry groundz appear.” And it was so.a 10 God calledb the dry ground “land,” and the gathered watersc he called “seas.”d And God saw that it was good.e

11 Then God said, “Let the land produce vegetation:f seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds.g” And it was so.h 12 The land produced vegetation: plants bearing seed according to their kindsi and trees bearing fruit with seed in it according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good.j 13 And there was evening, and there was morningk—the third day.

14 And God said, “Let there be lightsl in the vault of the sky to separate the day from the night,m and let them serve as signsn to mark sacred times,o and days and years,p 15 and let them be lights in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth.” And it was so.q 16 God made two great lights—the greater lightr to governs the day and the lesser light to governt the night.u He also made the stars.v 17 God set them in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth, 18 to govern the day and the night,w and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good.x 19 And there was evening, and there was morningy—the fourth day.

20 And God said, “Let the water teem with living creatures,z and let birds fly above the earth across the vault of the sky.”a 21 So God createdb the great creatures of the seac and every living thing with which the water teems and that moves about in it,d according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind.e And God saw that it was good.f 22 God blessed them and said, “Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the water in the seas, and let the birds increase on the earth.”g 23 And there was evening, and there was morningh—the fifth day.

24 And God said, “Let the land produce living creaturesi according to their kinds:j the livestock, the creatures that move along the ground, and the wild animals, each according to its kind.” And it was so.k 25 God made the wild animalsl according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, and all the creatures that move along the ground according to their kinds.m And God saw that it was good.n

26 Then God said, “Let uso make mankindp in our image,q in our likeness,r so that they may rules over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky,t over the livestock and all the wild animals,a and over all the creatures that move along the ground.”

27 So God createdu mankindv in his own image,w

in the image of Godx he created them;

male and femaley he created them.z

28 God blessed them and said to them,a “Be fruitful and increase in number;b fill the earthc and subdue it. Rule overd the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.e”

29 Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food.f 30 And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds in the sky and all the creatures that move along the ground—everything that has the breath of lifeg in it—I give every green plant for food.h” And it was so.

31 God saw all that he had made,i and it was very good.j And there was evening, and there was morningk—the sixth day.

2 Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.l

2 By the seventh daym God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work.n 3 Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy,o because on it he restedp from all the work of creatingq that he had done.

Adam and Eve

4 This is the accountr of the heavens and the earth when they were created,s when the Lord God made the earth and the heavens.

5 Now no shrub had yet appeared on the eartha and no plant had yet sprung up,t for the Lord God had not sent rain on the earthu and there was no one to work the ground, 6 but streamsb came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground. 7 Then the Lord God formedv a manc w from the dustx of the groundy and breathed into his nostrils the breathz of life,a and the man became a living being.b

8 Now the Lord God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden;c and there he put the man he had formed. 9 The Lord God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground—treesd that were pleasing to the eye and good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of lifee and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.f

10 A riverg watering the garden flowed from Eden;h from there it was separated into four headwaters. 11 The name of the first is the Pishon; it winds through the entire land of Havilah,i where there is gold. 12 (The gold of that land is good; aromatic resind j and onyx are also there.) 13 The name of the second river is the Gihon; it winds through the entire land of Cush.e 14 The name of the third river is the Tigris;k it runs along the east side of Ashur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.l

15 The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Edenm to work it and take care of it. 16 And the Lord God commanded the man, “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden;n 17 but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil,o for when you eat from it you will certainly die.”p

18 The Lord God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him.”q

19 Now the Lord God had formed out of the ground all the wild animalsr and all the birds in the sky.s He brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and whatever the man calledt each living creature,u that was its name. 20 So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds in the sky and all the wild animals.

But for Adamf no suitable helperv was found. 21 So the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep;w and while he was sleeping, he took one of the man’s ribsg and then closed up the place with flesh. 22 Then the Lord God made a woman from the ribh x he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man.

23 The man said,

“This is now bone of my bones

and flesh of my flesh;y

she shall be calledz ‘woman,’

for she was taken out of man.a”

24 That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is unitedb to his wife, and they become one flesh.c

25 Adam and his wife were both naked,d and they felt no shame.

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a	Ps 102:25 Pr 8:23 Is 40:21 Is 41:4 Is 41:26 Jn 1:1–2
b	Ge 1:21 Ge 1:27 Ge 2:3
c	Ge 1:6 Ne 9:6 Job 9:8 Job 37:18 Ps 96:5 Ps 104:2 Ps 115:15 Ps 121:2 Ps 136:5 Is 40:22 Is 42:5 Is 51:13 Je 10:12 Je 51:15
d	Ge 14:19 2 Ki 19:15 Ne 9:6 Job 38:4 Ps 90:2 Ps 136:6 Ps 146:6 Is 37:16 Is 40:28 Is 42:5 Is 44:24 Is 45:12 Is 45:18 Je 27:5 Je 32:17 Ac 14:15 Ac 17:24 Eph 3:9 Col 1:16 Heb 3:4 Heb 11:3 Re 4:11 Re 10:6
e	Is 23:1 Is 24:10 Is 27:10 Is 32:14 Is 34:11
f	Is 45:18 Je 4:23
g	Ge 8:2 Job 7:12 Job 26:8 Job 38:9 Ps 36:6 Ps 42:7 Ps 104:6 Ps 107:24 Pr 30:4
h	Ge 2:7 Job 33:4 Ps 104:30 Is 32:15
i	Dt 32:11 Is 31:5
j	Ge 1:6 Ps 33:6 Ps 33:9 Ps 148:5 Heb 11:3
k	2 Co 4:6 1 Jn 1:5–7
l	Ge 1:10 Ge 1:12 Ge 1:18 Ge 1:21 Ge 1:25 Ge 1:31 Ps 104:31 Ps 119:68 Je 31:35
m	Ge 1:14 Ex 10:21–23 Job 26:10 Job 38:19 Ps 18:28 Ps 104:20 Ps 105:28 Is 42:16 Is 45:7
n	Ge 1:8 Ge 1:10 Ge 2:19 Ge 2:23
o	Ps 74:16
p	Ge 1:8 Ge 1:13 Ge 1:19 Ge 1:23 Ge 1:31
q	Ge 1:3
r	Ge 1:1 Is 44:24 2 Pe 3:5
s	Ge 1:9 Ps 24:2 Ps 136:6
t	Ge 7:11 Job 26:10 Job 38:8–11 Job 38:16 Ps 68:33 Ps 148:4 Pr 8:28
u	Ge 1:9 Ge 1:11 Ge 1:15 Ge 1:24
v	Ge 1:5
w	Job 9:8 Job 37:18 Ps 19:1 Ps 104:2 Is 40:22 Is 44:24 Is 45:12 Je 10:12 Zec 12:1
x	Ge 1:5
y	Job 38:8–11 Ps 33:7 Ps 104:6–9 Pr 8:29 Je 5:22 2 Pe 3:5
z	Ps 95:5 Jon 1:9 Hag 2:6
a	Ge 1:7
b	Ge 1:5
c	Ps 33:7
d	Job 38:8 Ps 90:2 Ps 95:5
e	Ge 1:4
f	Ps 65:9–13 Ps 104:14
g	Ge 1:12 Ge 1:21 Ge 1:24 Ge 1:25 Ge 2:5 Ge 6:20 Ge 7:14 Le 11:14 Le 11:19 Le 11:22 Dt 14:13 Dt 14:18 1 Co 15:38
h	Ge 1:7
i	Ge 1:11
j	Ge 1:4
k	Ge 1:5
l	Ps 74:16 Ps 136:7
m	Ge 1:4
n	Je 10:2
o	Ps 104:19
p	Ge 8:22 Je 31:35–36 Je 33:20 Je 33:25
q	Ge 1:7
r	Dt 17:3 Job 31:26 Je 43:13 Eze 8:16
s	Ps 136:8
t	Ps 136:9
u	Job 38:33 Ps 74:16 Ps 104:19 Je 31:35 Jas 1:17
v	Dt 4:19 Job 9:9 Job 38:7 Job 38:31–32 Ps 8:3 Ps 33:6 Ec 12:2 Is 40:26 Je 8:2 Am 5:8
w	Je 33:20 Je 33:25
x	Ge 1:4
y	Ge 1:5
z	Ps 146:6
a	Ge 2:19
b	Ge 1:1
c	Job 3:8 Job 7:12 Ps 74:13 Ps 148:7 Is 27:1 Eze 32:2
d	Ps 104:25–26
e	Ge 1:11
f	Ge 1:4
g	Ge 1:28 Ge 8:17 Ge 9:1 Ge 9:7 Ge 9:19 Ge 47:27 Le 26:9 Eze 36:11
h	Ge 1:5
i	Ge 2:19
j	Ge 1:11
k	Ge 1:7
l	Ge 7:21–22 Je 27:5
m	Ge 1:11
n	Ge 1:4
o	Ge 3:5 Ge 3:22 Ge 11:7 Ps 100:3 Is 6:8
p	Is 45:18
q	Ge 1:27 Ge 5:3 Ge 9:6 Ps 8:5 Ps 82:6 Ps 89:6 1 Co 11:7 2 Co 4:4 Col 1:15 Col 3:10 Jas 3:9
r	Ac 17:28–29
s	Ge 9:2 Ps 8:6–8
t	Ps 8:8
a	Probable reading of the original Hebrew text (see Syriac); Masoretic Text the earth
u	Ge 1:1
v	Ge 2:7 Ps 103:14 Ps 119:73
w	Ge 1:26
x	Ge 5:1
y	Ge 5:2 Mt 19:4 Mk 10:6 Ga 3:28
z	Dt 4:32
a	Ge 33:5 Jos 24:3 Ps 113:9 Ps 127:3 Ps 127:5
b	Ge 17:6
c	Ge 1:22 Ge 6:1 Ac 17:26
d	Ge 1:26 Ps 115:16
e	Ps 8:6–8
f	Ge 9:3 Dt 12:15 Ps 104:14 1 Ti 4:3
g	Ge 2:7 Ge 7:22
h	Job 38:41 Ps 78:25 Ps 104:14 Ps 104:27 Ps 111:5 Ps 136:25 Ps 145:15 Ps 147:9
i	Ps 104:24 Ps 136:5 Pr 3:19 Je 10:12
j	Ge 1:4 1 Ti 4:4
k	Ge 1:5
l	Dt 4:19 Dt 17:3 2 Ki 17:16 2 Ki 21:3 Ps 104:2 Is 44:24 Is 45:12 Is 48:13 Is 51:13
m	Dt 5:14
n	Ge 2:2–3 Ex 20:11 Ex 31:17 Ex 34:21 Jn 5:17 Heb 4:4
o	Ex 16:23 Ex 20:10 Ex 23:12 Ex 31:15 Ex 35:2 Le 23:3 Ne 9:14 Is 58:13 Je 17:22
p	Ps 95:11 Heb 4:1–11
q	Ge 1:1
r	Ge 5:1 Ge 6:9 Ge 10:1 Ge 11:10 Ge 11:27 Ge 25:12 Ge 25:19 Ge 36:1 Ge 36:9 Ge 37:2
s	Ge 1:1 Job 38:8–11
a	Or land; also in verse 6
t	Ge 1:11
u	Job 38:28 Ps 65:9–10 Je 10:13
b	Or mist
v	Is 29:16 Is 43:1 Is 43:21 Is 44:2
c	The Hebrew for man (adam) sounds like and may be related to the Hebrew for ground (adamah); it is also the name Adam (see verse 20).
w	Ge 1:27
x	Ge 3:19 Ge 18:27 Job 4:19 Job 10:9 Job 17:16 Job 34:15 Ps 90:3 Ec 3:20 Ec 12:7
y	Ge 3:23 Ge 4:2 Ps 103:14 Je 18:6 1 Co 15:47
z	Ge 1:2 Job 27:3 Is 2:22
a	Ge 1:30 Is 42:5 Ac 17:25
b	Job 12:10 Job 32:8 Job 33:4 Job 34:14 Ps 104:29 Is 57:16 Eze 37:5 1 Co 15:45
c	Ge 2:10 Ge 2:15 Ge 3:23 Ge 3:24 Ge 4:16 Ge 13:10 Is 51:3 Eze 28:13 Eze 31:9 Eze 31:16 Eze 36:35 Joe 2:3
d	Eze 31:8
e	Ge 3:22 Ge 3:24 Pr 3:18 Pr 11:30 Re 2:7
f	Eze 47:12
g	Nu 24:6 Ps 46:4 Eze 47:5
h	Ge 2:8
i	Ge 10:7 Ge 25:18
d	Or good; pearls
j	Nu 11:7
e	Possibly southeast Mesopotamia
k	Ge 41:1 Da 10:4
l	Ge 15:18 Ge 31:21 Ex 23:31 Nu 22:5 Dt 1:7 Dt 11:24 Jos 1:4 2 Sa 8:3 1 Ki 4:21 2 Ki 23:29 2 Ki 24:7 1 Ch 5:9 1 Ch 18:3 2 Ch 35:20 Je 13:4 Je 46:2 Je 51:63 Re 9:14
m	Ge 2:8
n	Ge 3:1–2
o	Ge 3:11 Ge 3:17
p	Ge 3:1 Ge 3:3 Ge 5:5 Ge 9:29 Dt 30:15 Dt 30:19 Je 42:16 Eze 3:18 Ro 5:12 Ro 6:23
q	Pr 31:11 1 Co 11:9 1 Ti 2:13
r	Ps 8:7
s	Ge 1:20
t	Ge 1:5
u	Ge 1:24
f	Or the man
v	Ge 3:20 Ge 4:1
w	Ge 15:12 1 Sa 26:12 Job 33:15
g	Or took part of the man’s side
h	Or part
x	1 Co 11:8 1 Co 11:9 1 Co 11:12 1 Ti 2:13
y	Ge 29:14 Eph 5:28–30
z	Ge 1:5
a	1 Co 11:8
b	Mal 2:15
c	Mt 19:5 Mk 10:7–8 1 Co 6:16 Eph 5:31
d	Ge 3:7 Ge 3:10–11 Is 47:3 La 1:8