Logos Bible Study

Job 19–20

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Job

19Then Job replied:

2“How long will you tormento me

and crushp me with words?

3Ten timesq now you have reproachedr me;

shamelessly you attack me.

4If it is true that I have gone astray,

my errors remains my concern alone.

5If indeed you would exalt yourselves above met

and use my humiliation against me,

6then know that God has wronged meu

and drawn his netv around me.w

7“Though I cry, ‘Violence!’ I get no response;x

though I call for help,y there is no justice.z

8He has blocked my way so I cannot pass;a

he has shrouded my paths in darkness.b

9He has strippedc me of my honord

and removed the crown from my head.e

10He tears me downf on every side till I am gone;

he uproots my hopeg like a tree.h

11His angeri burns against me;

he counts me among his enemies.j

12His troops advance in force;k

they build a siege rampl against me

and encamp around my tent.m

13“He has alienated my familyn from me;

my acquaintances are completely estranged from me.o

14My relatives have gone away;

my closest friendsp have forgotten me.

15My guestsq and my female servantsr count me a foreigner;

they look on me as on a stranger.

16I summon my servant, but he does not answer,

though I beg him with my own mouth.

17My breath is offensive to my wife;

I am loathsomes to my own family.

18Even the little boyst scorn me;

when I appear, they ridicule me.u

19All my intimate friendsv detest me;w

those I love have turned against me.x

20I am nothing but skin and bones;y

I have escaped only by the skin of my teeth.a

21“Have pity on me, my friends,z have pity,

for the hand of God has strucka me.

22Why do you pursueb me as God does?c

Will you never get enough of my flesh?d

23“Oh, that my words were recorded,

that they were written on a scroll,e

24that they were inscribed with an iron toolf onb lead,

or engraved in rock forever!g

25I know that my redeemerch lives,i

and that in the end he will stand on the earth.d

26And after my skin has been destroyed,

yete inf my flesh I will see God;j

27I myself will see him

with my own eyesk—I, and not another.

How my heart yearnsl within me!

28“If you say, ‘How we will houndm him,

since the root of the trouble lies in him,g’

29you should fear the sword yourselves;

for wrath will bring punishment by the sword,n

and then you will know that there is judgment.h”o

Zophar

20Then Zophar the Naamathitep replied:

2“My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer

because I am greatly disturbed.q

3I hear a rebuker that dishonors me,

and my understanding inspires me to reply.

4“Surely you know how it has been from of old,s

ever since mankinda was placed on the earth,

5that the mirth of the wickedt is brief,

the joy of the godlessu lasts but a moment.v

6Though the pridew of the godless person reaches to the heavensx

and his head touches the clouds,y

7he will perish forever,z like his own dung;

those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’a

8Like a dreamb he flies away,c no more to be found,

banishedd like a vision of the night.e

9The eye that saw him will not see him again;

his place will look on him no more.f

10His childreng must make amends to the poor;

his own hands must give back his wealth.h

11The youthful vigori that fills his bonesj

will lie with him in the dust.k

12“Though evill is sweet in his mouth

and he hides it under his tongue,m

13though he cannot bear to let it go

and lets it linger in his mouth,n

14yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;o

it will become the venom of serpentsp within him.

15He will spit out the richesq he swallowed;

God will make his stomach vomitr them up.

16He will suck the poisons of serpents;

the fangs of an adder will kill him.t

17He will not enjoy the streams,

the riversu flowing with honeyv and cream.w

18What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;x

he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.y

19For he has oppressed the poorz and left them destitute;a

he has seized housesb he did not build.

20“Surely he will have no respite from his craving;c

he cannot save himself by his treasure.d

21Nothing is left for him to devour;

his prosperity will not endure.e

22In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;f

the full force of misery will come upon him.g

23When he has filled his belly,h

God will vent his burning angeri against him

and rain down his blows on him.j

24Though he fleesk from an iron weapon,

a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.l

25He pulls it out of his back,

the gleaming point out of his liver.

Terrorsm will come over him;n

26total darknesso lies in wait for his treasures.

A firep unfanned will consume himq

and devour what is left in his tent.r

27The heavens will expose his guilt;

the earth will rise up against him.s

28A flood will carry off his house,t

rushing watersb on the day of God’s wrath.u

29Such is the fate God allots the wicked,

the heritage appointed for them by God.”v

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aOr only by my gums
  2. bOr and
  3. cOr vindicator
  4. dOr on my grave
  5. eOr And after I awake, / though this body has been destroyed, / then
  6. fOr destroyed, / apart from
  7. gMany Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts me
  8. hOr sword, / that you may come to know the Almighty
  9. aOr Adam
  10. bOr The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away

Cross references

  1. oJob 13:25
  2. pJob 6:9
  3. qSee Ge 31:7
  4. rJob 20:3
  5. sJob 6:24
  6. tPs 35:26; 38:16; 55:12
  7. uSee Job 6:29
  8. vSee Job 18:8
  9. wSee Job 10:3
  10. xJob 30:20; Ps 22:2
  11. yJob 30:24, 28; 31:35; Ps 5:2
  12. zSee Job 9:24; Hab 1:2–4
  13. aLa 3:7; Hos 2:6
  14. bJob 3:26; 23:17; 30:26; Ecc 6:4; Isa 59:9; Jer 8:15; 14:19; La 3:2
  15. cSee Job 12:17
  16. dGe 43:28; Ex 12:42; Ps 15:4; 50:23; Pr 14:31
  17. eSee Job 2:8; 29:14; Ps 89:39, 44; La 5:16
  18. fSee Job 12:14
  19. gSee Job 7:6
  20. hSee Job 14:7
  21. iJob 16:9
  22. jSee Job 13:24
  23. kSee Job 16:13
  24. lSee Job 16:10
  25. mSee Job 3:23
  26. nPs 69:8
  27. over 19; Job 16:7; 42:11; Ps 31:11; 38:11; 88:8
  28. pver 19; See 2 Sa 15:12; Job 12:4; 16:20; Ps 88:18; Jer 20:10; 38:22
  29. qGe 14:14
  30. rEcc 2:7
  31. sPs 38:5
  32. tSee 2 Ki 2:23
  33. uSee Job 16:10
  34. vSee ver 14; See Job 6:14; Ps 55:12–13
  35. wJob 30:10
  36. xSee ver 13; Jn 13:18
  37. ySee Job 2:5
  38. zSee Job 6:14
  39. aSee Jdg 2:15; See Job 4:5; See 10:3; La 3:1
  40. bSee Job 13:25
  41. cver 6
  42. dSee 2 Ch 28:9; Ps 14:4; 27:2; 69:26; Pr 30:14; Isa 53:4
  43. eSee Ex 17:14; See Ps 40:7; See Isa 8:1
  44. fJer 17:1
  45. gSee Job 16:18
  46. hSee Ex 6:6; See Lev 25:25; Ps 68:5; 78:35; Pr 23:11; Isa 41:14; 43:14; 44:6, 24; 47:4; 48:17; 49:26; 54:5; 59:20; 60:16
  47. iSee 1 Sa 14:39; Job 16:19
  48. jSee Nu 12:8; See Mt 5:8; 1 Co 13:12; 1 Jn 3:2
  49. kLk 2:30
  50. lPs 42:1; 63:1; 84:2
  51. mSee Job 13:25
  52. nJob 15:22
  53. oJob 27:13–23; Ps 1:5; 9:7; 58:11; Ecc 3:17; 11:9; 12:14
  54. pSee Job 2:11
  55. qPs 42:5; La 1:20
  56. rJob 19:3
  57. sDt 4:32; See 32:7
  58. tPs 94:3
  59. uSee Job 8:13
  60. vSee Job 8:12; Ps 37:35–36; 73:19
  61. wJob 33:17; Isa 16:6
  62. xSee Ge 11:4
  63. yIsa 14:13–14; Ob 1:3–4
  64. zSee Job 4:20
  65. aSee Job 7:8; See 14:20
  66. bPs 73:20; Ecc 5:3
  67. cPs 90:10; Ecc 6:12; 12:7
  68. dSee Job 18:11
  69. eJob 27:20; 34:20; Ps 90:5; Isa 17:14; 29:7
  70. fSee Job 7:8
  71. gSee Job 5:4
  72. hver 15, 18, 20; See Job 3:15; 31:8
  73. iSee Job 13:26
  74. jJob 21:24
  75. kSee Job 17:16
  76. lSee Job 15:16
  77. mPs 10:7; 140:3
  78. nSee Nu 11:18–20
  79. oPr 20:17; Jer 2:19; 4:18; Rev 10:9
  80. pSee Nu 21:6
  81. qSee ver 10
  82. rSee Lev 18:25
  83. sSee Dt 32:32
  84. tDt 32:24
  85. uPs 36:8
  86. vDt 32:13
  87. wDt 32:14; Job 29:6
  88. xSee ver 10; See Job 5:5
  89. yPs 109:11
  90. zSee Job 5:16; Ps 10:2; 94:6; 109:16
  91. aSee Dt 15:11; 24:14; Job 24:4, 14; 35:9; Pr 14:31; 28:28; Am 8:4
  92. bIsa 5:8
  93. cEcc 5:12–14
  94. dSee ver 10; Pr 11:4; Zep 1:18; Lk 12:15
  95. eSee Job 7:8
  96. fSee Jdg 2:15; Lk 12:16–20
  97. gver 29; Job 21:17, 30; 31:2–3
  98. hSee Nu 11:18–20
  99. iLa 4:11; Eze 5:13; 6:12
  100. jver 14; Ps 78:30–31
  101. kIsa 24:18; Jer 46:21; 48:44
  102. lSee Job 15:22
  103. mSee Job 18:11
  104. nSee Job 15:21; Ps 88:15–16
  105. oSee Job 5:14
  106. pSee Job 1:16
  107. qJob 15:34; 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Ps 21:9
  108. rSee Job 18:15
  109. sSee Dt 31:28
  110. tDt 28:31; Mt 7:26–27
  111. uver 29; Nu 14:28–32; Job 21:17, 20, 30; 40:11; Ps 60:3; 75:8; Pr 16:4; Isa 24:18; 51:17; Am 5:18; Jn 3:36; Ro 1:18; Eph 5:6
  112. vSee ver 22; See Job 15:20; 22:5; 31:2; 36:17; Jer 13:25; Rev 21:8