Logos Bible Study

Job 19–20

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Chapter 19

Job Feels Insulted

1Then Job 1responded,

2“How long will you torment 1me

And crush me with words?

3“These ten times you have insulted me;

You are not ashamed to wrong me.

4“Even if I have truly erred,

My error lodges with me.

5“If indeed you avaunt yourselves against me

And prove my disgrace to me,

6Know then that aGod has wronged me

And has closed bHis net around me.

Everything Is against Him

7“Behold, aI cry, ‘Violence!’ but I get no answer;

I shout for help, but there is no justice.

8“He has awalled up my way so that I cannot pass,

And He has put bdarkness on my paths.

9“He has astripped my honor from me

And removed the bcrown from my head.

10“He abreaks me down on every side, and I am gone;

And He has uprooted my bhope clike a tree.

11“He has also akindled His anger against me

And bconsidered me as His enemy.

12“His atroops come together,

And bbuild up their 1way against me

And camp around my tent.

13“He has aremoved my brothers far from me,

And my bacquaintances are completely estranged from me.

14“My relatives have failed,

And my aintimate friends have forgotten me.

15“Those who live in my house and my maids consider me a stranger.

I am a foreigner in their sight.

16“I call to my servant, but he does not answer;

I have to implore him with my mouth.

17“My breath is 1offensive to my wife,

And I am loathsome to my own brothers.

18“Even young children despise me;

I rise up and they speak against me.

19“All 1my aassociates abhor me,

And those I love have turned against me.

20“My abone clings to my skin and my flesh,

And I have escaped only by the skin of my teeth.

21“Pity me, pity me, O you my friends,

For the ahand of God has struck me.

22“Why do you apersecute me as God does,

And are not satisfied with my flesh?

Job Says, “My Redeemer Lives”

23“Oh that my words were written!

Oh that they were ainscribed in a book!

24“That with an iron stylus and lead

They were engraved in the rock forever!

25“As for me, I know that amy 1Redeemer lives,

And 2at the last He will take His stand on the 3earth.

26“Even after my skin 1is destroyed,

Yet from my flesh I shall asee God;

27Whom I 1myself shall behold,

And whom my eyes will see and not another.

My 2heart afaints 3within me!

28“If you say, ‘How shall we apersecute him?’

And ‘1What pretext for a case against him can we find?’

29“Then be afraid of athe sword for yourselves,

For wrath brings the punishment of the sword,

So that you may know bthere is judgment.”

Chapter 20

Zophar Says, “The Triumph of the Wicked Is Short”

1Then Zophar the Naamathite 1answered,

2“Therefore my disquieting thoughts make me 1respond,

Even because of my 2inward agitation.

3“I listened to athe reproof which insults me,

And the spirit of my understanding makes me answer.

4“Do you know this from aof old,

From the establishment of man on earth,

5That the atriumphing of the wicked is short,

And bthe joy of the godless momentary?

6“Though his loftiness 1areaches the heavens,

And his head touches the clouds,

7He aperishes forever like his refuse;

Those who have seen him bwill say, ‘Where is he?’

8“He flies away like a adream, and they cannot find him;

Even like a vision of the night he is bchased away.

9“The aeye which saw him sees him no longer,

And bhis place no longer beholds him.

10“His asons 1favor the poor,

And his hands bgive back his wealth.

11“His abones are full of his youthful vigor,

But it lies down with him 1in the dust.

12“Though aevil is sweet in his mouth

And he hides it under his tongue,

13Though he 1desires it and will not let it go,

But holds it ain his 2mouth,

14Yet his food in his stomach is changed

To the 1venom of cobras within him.

15“He swallows riches,

But will avomit them up;

God will expel them from his belly.

16“He sucks athe poison of cobras;

The viper’s tongue slays him.

17“He does not look at athe streams,

The rivers flowing with honey and curds.

18“He areturns what he has attained

And cannot swallow it;

As to the riches of his trading,

He cannot even enjoy them.

19“For he has aoppressed and forsaken the poor;

He has seized a house which he has not built.

20“Because he knew no quiet 1within him,

He does anot retain anything he desires.

21“Nothing remains 1for him to devour,

Therefore ahis prosperity does not endure.

22“In the fullness of his plenty he will be cramped;

The ahand of everyone who suffers will come against him.

23“When he afills his belly,

God will send His fierce anger on him

And will brain it on him 1while he is eating.

24“He may aflee from the iron weapon,

But the bronze bow will pierce him.

25“It is drawn forth and comes out of his back,

Even the glittering point from ahis gall.

bTerrors come upon him,

26Complete adarkness is held in reserve for his treasures,

And unfanned bfire will devour him;

It will consume the survivor in his tent.

27“The aheavens will reveal his iniquity,

And the earth will rise up against him.

28“The aincrease of his house will depart;

His possessions will flow away bin the day of His anger.

29“This is the wicked man’s aportion from God,

Even the heritage decreed to him by God.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit answered and said
  2. 1Lit my soul
  3. 1I.e. siegework
  4. 1Lit strange
  5. 1Lit the men of my council
  6. 1Or Vindicator, defender; lit kinsman
  7. 2Or as the Last
  8. 3Lit dust
  9. 1Lit which they have cut off
  10. 1Or on my side
  11. 2Lit kidneys
  12. 3Lit in my loins
  13. 1Or the root of the matter is found in him
  14. 1Lit answered and said
  15. 1Lit return
  16. 2Lit haste within me
  17. 1Lit goes up to
  18. 1Or seek the favor of
  19. 1Lit on
  20. 1Lit has compassion on
  21. 2Lit palate
  22. 1Lit gall
  23. 1Lit in his belly
  24. 1Or of what he devours
  25. 1Or as his food

Cross references

  1. aPs 35:26; 38:16; 55:12, 13
  2. aJob 16:11; 27:2
  3. bJob 18:8–10; Ps 66:11; Lam 1:13
  4. aJob 9:24; 30:20, 24; Hab 1:2
  5. aJob 3:23; Lam 3:7, 9
  6. bJob 30:26
  7. aJob 12:17, 19; Ps 89:44
  8. bJob 16:15; Ps 89:39; Lam 5:16
  9. aJob 12:14
  10. bJob 7:6
  11. cJob 24:20
  12. aJob 16:9
  13. bJob 13:24; 33:10
  14. aJob 16:13
  15. bJob 30:12
  16. aJob 16:7; Ps 69:8
  17. bJob 16:20; Ps 88:8, 18
  18. aJob 19:19
  19. aPs 38:11; 55:12, 13
  20. aJob 16:8; 33:21; Ps 102:5; Lam 4:8
  21. aJob 1:11; Ps 38:2
  22. aJob 13:24, 25; 16:11; 19:6; Ps 69:26
  23. aIs 30:8; Jer 36:2
  24. aJob 16:19; Ps 78:35; Prov 23:11; Is 43:14; Jer 50:34
  25. aPs 17:15; Matt 5:8; 1 Cor 13:12; 1 John 3:2
  26. aPs 73:26
  27. aJob 19:22
  28. aJob 15:22
  29. bJob 22:4; Ps 1:5; 9:7; Eccl 12:14
  30. aJob 19:3
  31. aJob 8:8
  32. aJob 8:12, 13; Ps 37:35, 36
  33. bJob 8:13
  34. aIs 14:13, 14; Obad 3, 4
  35. aJob 4:20; 14:20
  36. bJob 7:10; 8:18
  37. aPs 73:20; 90:5
  38. bJob 18:18; 27:21–23
  39. aJob 7:8; 8:18
  40. bJob 7:10
  41. aJob 5:4; 27:14
  42. bJob 20:18; 27:16, 17
  43. aJob 21:23, 24
  44. aJob 15:16
  45. aNum 11:18–20, 33; Job 20:23
  46. aJob 20:10, 20, 21
  47. aDeut 32:24, 33
  48. aDeut 32:13, 14; Job 29:6
  49. aJob 20:10, 15
  50. aJob 24:2–4; 35:9
  51. aEccl 5:13–15
  52. aJob 15:29
  53. aJob 5:5
  54. aJob 20:13, 14
  55. bNum 11:18–20, 33; Ps 78:30, 31
  56. aIs 24:18; Amos 5:19
  57. aJob 16:13
  58. bJob 18:11, 14
  59. aJob 18:18
  60. bJob 15:30; Ps 21:9
  61. aDeut 31:28; Is 26:21
  62. aDeut 28:31
  63. bJob 20:15; 21:30
  64. aJob 27:13; 31:2, 3