Romans 4–5

Chapter 4

Justification by Faith Evidenced in Old Testament

¹What then shall we say that Abraham, ¹our forefather ^aaccording to the flesh, has found?

²For if Abraham was justified ¹by works, he has something to boast about, but ^anot ²before God.

³For what does the Scripture say? “^aAbraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”

⁴Now to the one who ^aworks, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due.

⁵But to the one who does not work, but ^abelieves in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness,

⁶just as David also speaks of the blessing on the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

⁷“^aBlessed are those whose lawless deeds have been forgiven,

And whose sins have been covered.

⁸“^aBlessed is the man whose sin the Lord will not ^btake into account.”

⁹Is this blessing then on ^1athe circumcised, or on ²the uncircumcised also? For ^bwe say, “^cFaith was credited to Abraham as righteousness.”

¹⁰How then was it credited? While he was ¹circumcised, or ²uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised;

¹¹and he ^areceived the sign of circumcision, ^ba seal of the righteousness of the faith which ¹he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be ^cthe father of ^dall who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be credited to them,

¹²and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which ¹he had while uncircumcised.

¹³For ^athe promise to Abraham or to his ¹descendants ^bthat he would be heir of the world was not ²through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith.

¹⁴For ^aif those who are ¹of the Law are heirs, faith is made void and the promise is nullified;

¹⁵for ^athe Law brings about wrath, but ^bwhere there is no law, there also is no violation.

¹⁶For this reason it is ¹by faith, in order that it may be in accordance with ^agrace, so that the promise will be guaranteed to ^ball the ²descendants, not only to ³those who are of the Law, but also to ^cthose who are of the faith of Abraham, who is ^dthe father of us all,

¹⁷(as it is written, “^aA father of many nations have I made you”) in the presence of Him whom he believed, even God, ^bwho gives life to the dead and ^1ccalls into being ^dthat which does not exist.

¹⁸In hope against hope he believed, so that he might become ^aa father of many nations according to that which had been spoken, “^bSo shall your ¹descendants be.”

¹⁹Without becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body, now ^aas good as dead since ^bhe was about a hundred years old, and ^cthe deadness of Sarah’s womb;

²⁰yet, with respect to the promise of God, he did not waver in unbelief but grew strong in faith, ^agiving glory to God,

²¹and ^abeing fully assured that ^bwhat God had promised, He was able also to perform.

²²Therefore ^ait was also credited to him as righteousness.

²³Now ^anot for his sake only was it written that it was credited to him,

²⁴but for our sake also, to whom it will be credited, as those ^awho believe in Him who ^braised Jesus our Lord from the dead,

²⁵He who was ^adelivered over because of our transgressions, and was ^braised because of our justification.

Chapter 5

Results of Justification

^1aTherefore, having been justified by faith, ^1bwe have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,

²through whom also we have ^aobtained our introduction by faith into this grace ^bin which we stand; and ¹we exult in hope of the glory of God.

^3aAnd not only this, but ¹we also ^bexult in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation brings about ^cperseverance;

⁴and ^aperseverance, ^bproven character; and proven character, hope;

⁵and hope ^adoes not disappoint, because the love of God has been ^bpoured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.

⁶For while we were still ^ahelpless, ^bat the right time ^cChrist died for the ungodly.

⁷For one will hardly die for a righteous man; ¹though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die.

⁸But God ^ademonstrates ^bHis own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, ^cChrist died for us.

⁹Much more then, having now been justified ^1aby His blood, we shall be saved ^bfrom the wrath of God through Him.

¹⁰For if while we were ^aenemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved ^1bby His life.

^11aAnd not only this, ¹but we also exult in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received ^bthe reconciliation.

¹²Therefore, just as through ^aone man sin entered into the world, and ^bdeath through sin, and ^cso death spread to all men, because all sinned—

¹³for ¹until the Law sin was in the world, but ^asin is not imputed when there is no law.

¹⁴Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned ^ain the likeness of the offense of Adam, who is a ^1btype of Him who was to come.

¹⁵But ¹the free gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of ^athe one ^bthe many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by ^cthe grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many.

¹⁶The gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand ^athe judgment arose from one transgression ¹resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the free gift arose from many transgressions ²resulting in justification.

¹⁷For if by the transgression of the one, death reigned ^athrough the one, much more those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will ^breign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.

¹⁸So then as through ^aone transgression ¹there resulted condemnation to all men, even so through one ^bact of righteousness ²there resulted ^cjustification of life to all men.

¹⁹For as through the one man’s disobedience ^athe many ^bwere made sinners, even so through ^cthe obedience of the One the many will be made righteous.

^201aThe Law came in so that the transgression would increase; but where sin increased, ^bgrace abounded all the more,

²¹so that, as ^asin reigned in death, even so ^bgrace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.