Romans 4–5

CHAPTER 4

Abraham and David’s Faith Counted as Righteousness

¹What then shall we say that Abraham, ¹our forefather ^aaccording to the flesh, has found?

²For if Abraham was justified ¹by works, he has something to boast about—but ^anot ²before God!

³For what does the Scripture say? “^aAbraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.”

⁴Now to the one who ^aworks, his wage is not counted according to grace, but according to what is due.

⁵But to the one who does not work, but ^abelieves upon Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness,

⁶just as David also speaks of the blessing on the man to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:

⁷“^aBlessed are those whose lawless deeds have been forgiven,

And whose sins have been covered.

⁸“^aBlessed is the man whose sin the ¹Lord will not ^btake into account.”

⁹Therefore, is this blessing on ^1athe circumcised, or on ²the uncircumcised also? For ^bwe say, “^cFaith was counted to Abraham as righteousness.”

¹⁰How then was it counted? While he was ¹circumcised, or ²uncircumcised? Not while ³circumcised, but while ⁴uncircumcised;

¹¹and he ^areceived the sign of circumcision, ^ba seal of the righteousness of the faith which ¹he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be ^cthe father of ^dall who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be counted to them,

¹²and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which ¹he had while uncircumcised.

¹³For ^athe promise to Abraham or to his seed ^bthat he would be heir of the world was not ¹through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith.

¹⁴For ^aif those who are ¹of the Law are heirs, faith has been made empty and the promise has been abolished;

¹⁵for ^athe Law brings about wrath, but ^bwhere there is no law, there also is no trespass.

¹⁶For this reason it is ¹by faith, in order that it may be according to ^agrace, so that the promise will be guaranteed to ^ball the seed, not only to ²those who are of the Law, but also to ^3cthose who are of the faith of Abraham, who is ^dthe father of us all—

¹⁷as it is written, “^aA father of many nations have I made you”—in the presence of Him whom he believed, even God, ^bwho gives life to the dead and ^1ccalls into being ^dthat which does not exist.

¹⁸In hope against hope he believed, so that he might become ^aa father of many nations according to that which had been spoken, “^bSo shall your seed be.”

¹⁹And without becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body, now ^aas good as dead since ^bhe was about a hundred years old, and ^cthe deadness of Sarah’s womb;

²⁰yet, with respect to the promise of God, he did not waver in unbelief but grew strong in faith, ^agiving glory to God,

²¹and ^abeing fully assured that ^bwhat God had promised, He was able also to do.

²²Therefore ^ait was also counted to him as righteousness.

²³Now ^anot for his sake only was it written that it was counted to him,

²⁴but for our sake also, to whom it will be counted, as those ^awho believe upon Him who ^braised Jesus our Lord from the dead,

²⁵He who was ^adelivered over on account of our transgressions, and was ^braised on account of our justification.

CHAPTER 5

Results of Justification by Faith

^1aTherefore, having been justified by faith, ^1bwe have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,

²through whom also we have ^aobtained our introduction by faith into this grace ^bin which we stand; and ¹we boast in hope of the glory of God.

^3aAnd not only this, but ¹we also ^bboast in our afflictions, knowing that affliction brings about ^cperseverance;

⁴and ^aperseverance, ^bproven character; and proven character, hope;

⁵and hope ^adoes not put to shame, because the love of God has been ^bpoured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.

⁶For while we were still ^aweak, ^bat the right time ^cChrist died for the ungodly.

⁷For one will hardly die for a righteous man, ¹though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die.

⁸But God ^ademonstrates ^bHis own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, ^cChrist died for us.

⁹Much more then, having now been justified ^1aby His blood, we shall be saved ^bfrom the wrath of God through Him.

¹⁰For if while we were ^aenemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved ^1bby His life.

^11aAnd not only this, ¹but we also boast in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received ^bthe reconciliation.

The Gift of Righteousness in Christ

¹²Therefore, just as through ^aone man sin entered into the world, and ^bdeath through sin, and ^cso death spread to all men, because all sinned—

¹³for ¹until the Law sin was in the world, but ^asin is not imputed when there is no law.

¹⁴Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned ^ain the likeness of the trespass of Adam, who is a ^1btype of Him who was to come.

¹⁵But ¹the gracious gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of ^athe one ^bthe many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by ^cthe grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many.

¹⁶And the gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand ^athe judgment arose from one transgression ¹resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the gracious gift arose from many transgressions ²resulting in justification.

¹⁷For if by the transgression of the one, death reigned ^athrough the one, much more those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will ^breign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.

¹⁸So then as through ^aone transgression ¹there resulted condemnation to all men, even so through one ^bact of righteousness ²there resulted ^cjustification of life to all men.

¹⁹For as through the one man’s disobedience ^athe many ^bwere appointed sinners, even so through ^cthe obedience of the One ^dthe many will be appointed righteous.

²⁰Now ^1athe Law came in so that the transgression would increase, but where sin increased, ^bgrace abounded all the more,

²¹so that, as ^asin reigned in death, even so ^bgrace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.