Logos Bible Study

Romans 2–3

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Chapter 2

The Impartiality of God

1Therefore you have ano excuse, 1beveryone of you who passes judgment, for in that which cyou judge another, you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things.

2And we know that the judgment of God 1rightly falls upon those who practice such things.

3But do you suppose this, aO man, 1when you pass judgment on those who practice such things and do the same yourself, that you will escape the judgment of God?

4Or do you think lightly of athe riches of His bkindness and ctolerance and dpatience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance?

5But 1because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart ayou are storing up wrath for yourself bin the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God,

6awho will render to each person according to his deeds:

7to those who by aperseverance in doing good seek for bglory and honor and cimmortality, deternal life;

8but to those who are aselfishly ambitious and bdo not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation.

9There will be atribulation and distress 1for every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew bfirst and also of the Greek,

10but aglory and honor and peace to everyone who does good, to the Jew bfirst and also to the Greek.

11For athere is no partiality with God.

12For all who have sinned 1awithout the Law will also perish without the Law, and all who have sinned 2under the Law will be judged 3by the Law;

13for it is anot the hearers 1of the Law who are 2just before God, but the doers of the Law will be justified.

14For when Gentiles who do not have 1the Law do 2ainstinctively the things of the Law, these, not having the Law, are a law to themselves,

15in that they show athe work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them,

16on the day when, aaccording to my gospel, bGod will judge the secrets of men through Christ Jesus.

The Jew Is Condemned by the Law

17But if you bear the name “Jew” and arely 1upon the Law and boast in God,

18and know His will and 1aapprove the things that are essential, being instructed out of the Law,

19and are confident that you yourself are a guide to the blind, a light to those who are in darkness,

20a 1corrector of the foolish, a teacher of 2the immature, having in the Law athe embodiment of knowledge and of the truth,

21you, therefore, awho teach another, do you not teach yourself? You who 1preach that one shall not steal, do you steal?

22You who say that one should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you arob temples?

23You who aboast 1in the Law, through your breaking the Law, do you dishonor God?

24For “athe name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles bbecause of you,” just as it is written.

25For indeed circumcision is of value if you apractice 1the Law; but if you are a transgressor 2of the Law, byour circumcision has become uncircumcision.

26aSo if bthe 1uncircumcised man ckeeps the requirements of the Law, will not his uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision?

27And ahe who is physically uncircumcised, if he keeps the Law, will he not bjudge you who 1though having the letter of the Law and circumcision are a transgressor 2of the Law?

28For ahe is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.

29But ahe is a Jew who is one inwardly; and bcircumcision is that which is of the heart, by the cSpirit, not by the letter; dand his praise is not from men, but from God.

Chapter 3

All the World Guilty

1Then what 1advantage has the Jew? Or what is the benefit of circumcision?

2Great in every respect. First of all, that athey were entrusted with the boracles of God.

3What then? If asome 1did not believe, their 2unbelief will not nullify the faithfulness of God, will it?

4aMay it never be! Rather, let God be found true, though every man be found ba liar, as it is written,

“cThat You may be justified in Your words,

And prevail when You 1are judged.”

5But if our unrighteousness 1ademonstrates the righteousness of God, bwhat shall we say? The God who inflicts wrath is not unrighteous, is He? (cI am speaking in human terms.)

6aMay it never be! For otherwise, how will bGod judge the world?

7But if through my lie athe truth of God abounded to His glory, bwhy am I also still being judged as a sinner?

8And why not say (as we are slanderously reported and as some claim that we say), “aLet us do evil that good may come”? 1Their condemnation is just.

9What then? 1aAre we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both bJews and cGreeks are dall under sin;

10as it is written,

“aThere is none righteous, not even one;

11There is none who understands,

There is none who seeks for God;

12All have turned aside, together they have become useless;

There is none who does good,

There is not even one.”

13“aTheir throat is an open grave,

With their tongues they keep deceiving,”

“bThe poison of asps is under their lips”;

14“aWhose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness”;

15“aTheir feet are swift to shed blood,

16Destruction and misery are in their paths,

17And the path of peace they have not known.”

18“aThere is no fear of God before their eyes.”

19Now we know that whatever the aLaw says, it speaks to bthose who are 1under the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and call the world may become accountable to God;

20because aby the works 1of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for 2bthrough the Law comes the knowledge of sin.

Justification by Faith

21But now apart 1from the Law athe righteousness of God has been manifested, being bwitnessed by the Law and the Prophets,

22even the arighteousness of God through bfaith cin Jesus Christ for dall those 1who believe; for ethere is no distinction;

23for all 1ahave sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

24being justified as a gift aby His grace through bthe redemption which is in Christ Jesus;

25whom God displayed publicly as aa 1propitiation 2bin His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, 3because in the cforbearance of God He dpassed over the sins previously committed;

26for the demonstration, I say, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who 1has faith in Jesus.

27Where then is aboasting? It is excluded. By bwhat kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith.

281For awe maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works 2of the Law.

29Or ais God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also,

30since indeed aGod bwho will justify the 1circumcised 2by faith and the 3uncircumcised through faith cis one.

31Do we then nullify 1the Law through faith? aMay it never be! On the contrary, we bestablish the Law.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit O man, everyone who
  2. 1Lit is according to truth against
  3. 1Lit who passes judgment
  4. 1Or in accordance with
  5. 1Lit upon
  6. 1Or without law
  7. 2Or under law
  8. 3Or by law
  9. 1Or of law
  10. 2Or righteous
  11. 1Or law
  12. 2Lit by nature
  13. 1Or upon law
  14. 1Or distinguish between the things which differ
  15. 1Or instructor
  16. 2Lit infants
  17. 1Or proclaim
  18. 1Or in law
  19. 1Or law
  20. 2Or of law
  21. 1Lit uncircumcision
  22. 1Lit through the letter
  23. 2Or of law
  24. 1Lit is the advantage of the Jew
  25. 1Or were unfaithful
  26. 2Or unfaithfulness
  27. 1Lit in Your judging
  28. 1Or commends
  29. 1Lit Whose
  30. 1Or Are we worse
  31. 1Lit in
  32. 1Or of law
  33. 2Or through law
  34. 1Or from law
  35. 1Or who believe. For there is no distinction, since they all have sinned … and are being justified
  36. 1Or sinned
  37. 1Or a propitiatory sacrifice
  38. 2Or by
  39. 3Lit because of the passing over of the sins previously committed in the forbearance of God
  40. 1Lit is of the faith of Jesus
  41. 1One early ms reads Therefore
  42. 2Or of law
  43. 1Lit circumcision
  44. 2Lit out of
  45. 3Lit uncircumcision
  46. 1Or law

Cross references

  1. aRom 1:20
  2. bLuke 12:14; Rom 2:3; 9:20
  3. c2 Sam 12:5–7; Matt 7:1; Luke 6:37; Rom 14:22
  4. aLuke 12:14; Rom 2:1; 9:20
  5. aRom 9:23; 11:33; 2 Cor 8:2; Eph 1:7, 18; 2:7; Phil 4:19; Col 1:27; 2:2; Titus 3:6
  6. bRom 11:22
  7. cRom 3:25
  8. dEx 34:6; Rom 9:22; 1 Tim 1:16; 1 Pet 3:20; 2 Pet 3:9, 15
  9. aDeut 32:34f; Prov 1:18
  10. bPs 110:5; 2 Cor 5:10; 2 Thess 1:5; Jude 6
  11. aPs 62:12; Prov 24:12; Matt 16:27
  12. aLuke 8:15; Heb 10:36
  13. bRom 2:10; Heb 2:7; 1 Pet 1:7
  14. c1 Cor 15:42, 50, 53f; Eph 6:24; 2 Tim 1:10
  15. dMatt 25:46
  16. a2 Cor 12:20; Gal 5:20; Phil 1:17; 2:3; James 3:14, 16
  17. b2 Thess 2:12
  18. aRom 8:35
  19. bActs 3:26; Rom 1:16; 1 Pet 4:17
  20. aRom 2:7; Heb 2:7; 1 Pet 1:7
  21. bRom 2:9
  22. aDeut 10:17; Acts 10:34
  23. aActs 2:23; 1 Cor 9:21
  24. aMatt 7:21, 24ff; John 13:17; James 1:22f, 25
  25. aActs 10:35; Rom 1:19; 2:15
  26. aRom 2:14, 27
  27. aRom 16:25; 1 Cor 15:1; Gal 1:11; 1 Tim 1:11; 2 Tim 2:8
  28. bActs 10:42; 17:31; Rom 3:6; 14:10
  29. aMic 3:11; John 5:45; Rom 2:23; 9:4
  30. aPhil 1:10
  31. aRom 3:31; 2 Tim 1:13
  32. aMatt 23:3ff
  33. aActs 19:37
  34. aMic 3:11; John 5:45; Rom 2:17; 9:4
  35. aIs 52:5; Ezek 36:20ff
  36. b2 Pet 2:2
  37. aRom 2:13f, 27
  38. bJer 4:4; 9:25f
  39. a1 Cor 7:19
  40. bRom 3:30; Eph 2:11
  41. cRom 2:25, 27; 8:4
  42. aRom 3:30; Eph 2:11
  43. bMatt 12:41
  44. aJohn 8:39; Rom 2:17; 9:6; Gal 6:15
  45. aPhil 3:3; Col 2:11
  46. bDeut 30:6
  47. cRom 2:27; 7:6; 2 Cor 3:6
  48. dJohn 5:44; 12:43; 1 Cor 4:5; 2 Cor 10:18
  49. aDeut 4:8; Ps 147:19; Rom 9:4
  50. bActs 7:38
  51. aRom 10:16; Heb 4:2
  52. aLuke 20:16; Rom 3:6, 31
  53. bPs 116:11; Rom 3:7
  54. cPs 51:4
  55. aRom 5:8; 2 Cor 6:4; 7:11
  56. bRom 4:1; 7:7; 8:31; 9:14, 30
  57. cRom 6:19; 1 Cor 9:8; 15:32; Gal 3:15
  58. aLuke 20:16; Rom 3:4, 31
  59. bRom 2:16
  60. aRom 3:4
  61. bRom 9:19
  62. aRom 6:1
  63. aRom 3:1
  64. bRom 2:1–29
  65. cRom 1:18–32
  66. dRom 3:19, 23; 11:32; Gal 3:22
  67. aPs 14:1–3; 53:1–3
  68. aPs 5:9
  69. bPs 140:3
  70. aPs 10:7
  71. aIs 59:7f
  72. aPs 36:1
  73. aJohn 10:34
  74. bRom 2:12
  75. cRom 3:9
  76. aPs 143:2; Acts 13:39; Gal 2:16
  77. bRom 4:15; 5:13, 20; 7:7
  78. aRom 1:17; 9:30
  79. bActs 10:43; Rom 1:2
  80. aRom 1:17; 9:30
  81. bRom 4:5
  82. cActs 3:16; Gal 2:16, 20; 3:22; Eph 3:12
  83. dRom 4:11, 16; 10:4
  84. eRom 10:12; Gal 3:28; Col 3:11
  85. aRom 3:9
  86. aRom 4:4f, 16; Eph 2:8
  87. b1 Cor 1:30; Eph 1:7; Col 1:14; Heb 9:15
  88. a1 John 2:2; 4:10
  89. b1 Cor 5:7; Heb 9:14, 28; 1 Pet 1:19; Rev 1:5
  90. cRom 2:4
  91. dActs 14:16; 17:30
  92. aRom 2:17, 23; 4:2; 1 Cor 1:29ff
  93. bRom 9:31
  94. aActs 13:39; Rom 3:20, 21; Eph 2:9; James 2:20, 24, 26
  95. aActs 10:34f; Rom 9:24; 10:12; 15:9; Gal 3:28
  96. aRom 10:12; Gal 3:20
  97. bRom 3:22; 4:11f, 16; Gal 3:8
  98. cDeut 6:4
  99. aLuke 20:16; Rom 3:4
  100. bMatt 5:17; Rom 3:4, 6; 8:4