Logos Bible Study

Romans 11–12

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Chapter 11

Israel Is Not Cast Away

1I say then, God has not arejected His people, has He? bMay it never be! For cI too am an Israelite, 1a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

2God ahas not rejected His people whom He bforeknew. cOr do you not know what the Scripture says in the passage about Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel?

3“Lord, athey have killed Your prophets, they have torn down Your altars, and I alone am left, and they are seeking my life.”

4But what 1is the divine response to him? “aI have kept for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”

5In the same way then, there has also come to be at the present time aa remnant according to God’s 1gracious choice.

6But aif it is by grace, it is no longer 1on the basis of works, otherwise grace is no longer grace.

7What then? What aIsrael is seeking, it has not obtained, but 1those who were chosen obtained it, and the rest were bhardened;

8just as it is written,

“aGod gave them a spirit of stupor,

Eyes to see not and ears to hear not,

Down to this very day.”

9And David says,

“aLet their table become a snare and a trap,

And a stumbling block and a retribution to them.

10“aLet their eyes be darkened to see not,

And bend their backs forever.”

11aI say then, they did not stumble so as to fall, did they? bMay it never be! But by their transgression csalvation has come to the Gentiles, to dmake them jealous.

12Now if their transgression is riches for the world and their failure is riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their 1afulfillment be!

13But I am speaking to you who are Gentiles. Inasmuch then as aI am an apostle of Gentiles, I magnify my ministry,

14if somehow I might amove to jealousy bmy 1fellow countrymen and csave some of them.

15For if their rejection is the areconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but blife from the dead?

16If the afirst piece of dough is holy, the lump is also; and if the root is holy, the branches are too.

17But if some of the abranches were broken off, and byou, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became partaker with them of the 1rich root of the olive tree,

18do not be arrogant toward the branches; but if you are arrogant, remember that ait is not you who supports the root, but the root supports you.

19aYou will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.”

20Quite right, they were broken off for their unbelief, but you astand by your faith. bDo not be conceited, but fear;

21for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you, either.

22Behold then the kindness and severity of God; to those who fell, severity, but to you, God’s akindness, bif you continue in His kindness; otherwise you also cwill be cut off.

23And they also, aif they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.

24For if you were cut off from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and were grafted contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these who are the natural branches be grafted into their own olive tree?

25For aI do not want you, brethren, to be uninformed of this bmystery—so that you will not be cwise in your own estimation—that a partial dhardening has happened to Israel until the efullness of the Gentiles has come in;

26and so all Israel will be saved; just as it is written,

“aThe Deliverer will come from Zion,

He will remove ungodliness from Jacob.”

27“aThis is 1My covenant with them,

bWhen I take away their sins.”

281From the standpoint of the gospel they are aenemies for your sake, but 2from the standpoint of God’s choice they are beloved for bthe sake of the fathers;

29for the gifts and the acalling of God bare irrevocable.

30For just as you once were disobedient to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience,

31so these also now have been disobedient, that because of the mercy shown to you they also may now be shown mercy.

32For aGod has shut up all in disobedience so that He may show mercy to all.

33Oh, the depth of athe riches 1both of the bwisdom and knowledge of God! cHow unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways!

34For awho has known the mind of the Lord, or who became His counselor?

35Or awho has first given to Him 1that it might be paid back to him again?

36For afrom Him and through Him and to Him are all things. bTo Him be the glory 1forever. Amen.

Chapter 12

Dedicated Service

1Therefore aI urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to bpresent your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, 1acceptable to God, which is your 2spiritual service of worship.

2And do not abe conformed to bthis 1world, but be transformed by the crenewing of your mind, so that you may 2dprove what the will of God is, that which is good and 3acceptable and perfect.

3For through athe grace given to me I say to everyone among you bnot to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God has allotted to ceach a measure of faith.

4For ajust as we have many members in one body and all the members do not have the same function,

5so we, awho are many, are bone body in Christ, and individually members one of another.

6Since we have gifts that adiffer according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them accordingly: if bprophecy, 1according to the proportion of his faith;

7if 1aservice, in his serving; or he who bteaches, in his teaching;

8or he who aexhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with 1bliberality; che who 2leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with dcheerfulness.

9Let alove be without hypocrisy. bAbhor what is evil; cling to what is good.

10Be adevoted to one another in brotherly love; 1give preference to one another bin honor;

11not lagging behind in diligence, afervent in spirit, bserving the Lord;

12arejoicing in hope, bpersevering in tribulation, cdevoted to prayer,

13acontributing to the needs of the 1saints, 2bpracticing hospitality.

14aBless those who persecute 1you; bless and do not curse.

15aRejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep.

16aBe of the same mind toward one another; bdo not be haughty in mind, but 1associate with the lowly. cDo not be wise in your own estimation.

17aNever pay back evil for evil to anyone. 1bRespect what is right in the sight of all men.

18If possible, aso far as it depends on you, bbe at peace with all men.

19aNever take your own revenge, beloved, but 1leave room for the wrath of God, for it is written, “bVengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord.

20“aBut if your enemy is hungry, feed him, and if he is thirsty, give him a drink; for in so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.”

21Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit of the seed of Abraham
  2. 1Lit says
  3. 1Lit choice of grace
  4. 1Lit out of
  5. 1Lit the election
  6. 1Or fullness
  7. 1Lit flesh
  8. 1Lit root of the fatness
  9. 1Lit the covenant from Me
  10. 1Lit According to the gospel
  11. 2Lit according to the election
  12. 1Or and the wisdom
  13. 1Lit and it will be paid back
  14. 1Lit to the ages
  15. 1Or well-pleasing
  16. 2Or rational
  17. 1Or age
  18. 2Or approve
  19. 3Or well-pleasing
  20. 1Or in agreement with the faith
  21. 1Or office of service
  22. 1Or simplicity
  23. 2Or gives aid
  24. 1Or outdo one another in showing honor
  25. 1Or holy ones
  26. 2Lit pursuing
  27. 1Two early mss do not contain you
  28. 1Or accommodate yourself to lowly things
  29. 1Lit Take thought for
  30. 1Lit give a place

Cross references

  1. a1 Sam 12:22; Jer 31:37; 33:24–26
  2. bLuke 20:16
  3. c2 Cor 11:22; Phil 3:5
  4. aPs 94:14
  5. bRom 8:29
  6. cRom 6:16
  7. a1 Kin 19:10, 14
  8. a1 Kin 19:18
  9. a2 Kin 19:4; Rom 9:27
  10. aRom 4:4
  11. aRom 9:31
  12. bMark 6:52; Rom 9:18; 11:25; 2 Cor 3:14
  13. aDeut 29:4; Is 29:10; Matt 13:13f
  14. aPs 69:22
  15. aPs 69:23
  16. aRom 11:1
  17. bLuke 20:16
  18. cActs 28:28
  19. dRom 11:14
  20. aRom 11:25
  21. aActs 9:15
  22. aRom 11:11
  23. bGen 29:14; 2 Sam 19:12f; Rom 9:3
  24. c1 Cor 1:21; 7:16; 9:22; 1 Tim 1:15; 2:4; 2 Tim 1:9; Titus 3:5
  25. aRom 5:11
  26. bLuke 15:24, 32
  27. aNum 15:18ff; Neh 10:37; Ezek 44:30
  28. aJer 11:16; John 15:2
  29. bEph 2:11ff
  30. aJohn 4:22
  31. aRom 9:19
  32. aRom 5:2; 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cor 1:24
  33. bRom 12:16; 1 Tim 6:17; 1 Pet 1:17
  34. aRom 2:4
  35. b1 Cor 15:2; Heb 3:6, 14
  36. cJohn 15:2
  37. a2 Cor 3:16
  38. aRom 1:13
  39. bMatt 13:11; Rom 16:25; 1 Cor 2:7–10; Eph 3:3–5, 9
  40. cRom 12:16
  41. dRom 11:7
  42. eLuke 21:24; John 10:16; Rom 11:12
  43. aIs 59:20
  44. aIs 59:21; Jer 31:33, 34; Heb 8:10
  45. bIs 27:9; Heb 8:12
  46. aRom 5:10
  47. bDeut 7:8; 10:15; Rom 9:5
  48. aRom 8:28; 1 Cor 1:26; Eph 1:18; 4:1, 4; Phil 3:14; 2 Thess 1:11; 2 Tim 1:9; Heb 3:1; 2 Pet 1:10
  49. bHeb 7:21
  50. aRom 3:9; Gal 3:22f
  51. aRom 2:4; Eph 3:8
  52. bEph 3:10; Col 2:3
  53. cJob 5:9; 11:7; 15:8
  54. aIs 40:13f; 1 Cor 2:16
  55. aJob 35:7; 41:11
  56. a1 Cor 8:6; 11:12; Col 1:16; Heb 2:10
  57. bRom 16:27; Eph 3:21; Phil 4:20; 1 Tim 1:17; 2 Tim 4:18; 1 Pet 4:11; 5:11; 2 Pet 3:18; Jude 25; Rev 1:6; 5:13; 7:12
  58. a1 Cor 1:10; 2 Cor 10:1–4; Eph 4:1; 1 Pet 2:11
  59. bRom 6:13, 16, 19; 1 Cor 6:20; Heb 13:15; 1 Pet 2:5
  60. a1 Pet 1:14
  61. bMatt 13:22; Gal 1:4; 1 John 2:15
  62. cEph 4:23; Titus 3:5
  63. dEph 5:10, 17; Col 1:9
  64. aRom 1:5; 15:15; 1 Cor 3:10; 15:10; Gal 2:9; Eph 3:7f
  65. bRom 11:20; 12:16
  66. c1 Cor 7:17; 2 Cor 10:13; Eph 4:7; 1 Pet 4:11
  67. a1 Cor 12:12–14; Eph 4:4, 16
  68. a1 Cor 10:17, 33
  69. b1 Cor 12:20, 27; Eph 4:12, 25
  70. aRom 12:3; 1 Cor 7:7; 12:4; 1 Pet 4:10
  71. bActs 13:1; 1 Cor 12:10
  72. aActs 6:1; 1 Cor 12:5, 28
  73. bActs 13:1; 1 Cor 12:28; 14:26
  74. aActs 4:36; 11:23; 13:15
  75. b2 Cor 8:2; 9:11, 13
  76. c1 Cor 12:28; 1 Tim 5:17
  77. d2 Cor 9:7
  78. a2 Cor 6:6; 1 Tim 1:5
  79. b1 Thess 5:21f
  80. aJohn 13:34; 1 Thess 4:9; Heb 13:1; 2 Pet 1:7
  81. bRom 13:7; Phil 2:3; 1 Pet 2:17
  82. aActs 18:25
  83. bActs 20:19
  84. aRom 5:2
  85. bHeb 10:32, 36
  86. cActs 1:14
  87. aRom 15:25; 1 Cor 16:15; 2 Cor 9:1; Heb 6:10
  88. bMatt 25:35; 1 Tim 3:2
  89. aMatt 5:44; Luke 6:28; 1 Cor 4:12
  90. aJob 30:25; Heb 13:3
  91. aRom 15:5; 2 Cor 13:11; Phil 2:2; 4:2; 1 Pet 3:8
  92. bRom 11:20; 12:3
  93. cProv 3:7; Rom 11:25
  94. aProv 20:22; 24:29; Rom 12:19
  95. b2 Cor 8:21
  96. aRom 1:15
  97. bMark 9:50; Rom 14:19
  98. aProv 20:22; 24:29; Rom 12:17
  99. bDeut 32:35; Ps 94:1; 1 Thess 4:6; Heb 10:30
  100. a2 Kin 6:22; Prov 25:21f; Matt 5:44; Luke 6:27