Logos Bible Study

Romans 11–12

Christian Standard BibleOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Greek

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

ISRAEL’S REJECTION NOT TOTAL

11I ask, then, has God rejected his people?am Absolutely not!an For I too am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham,ao from the tribe of Benjamin. 2God has not rejected his people whom he foreknew.ap Or don’t you knowaq what the Scripture says in the passage about Elijah—how he pleads with God against Israel? 3Lord, they have killed your prophets and torn down your altars. I am the only one left, and they are trying to take my life!Car 4But what was God’s answer to him? I have left seven thousand for myself who have not bowed down to Baal.Das 5In the same way, then, there is also at the present time a remnant chosen by grace.a 6Now if by grace,b then it is not by works; otherwise grace ceases to be grace.E

7What then? Israel did not find what it was looking for,c but the elect did find it. The rest were hardened,d 8as it is written,

God gave them a spirit of stupor,

eyes that cannot see

and ears that cannot hear,

to this day.Fe

9And David says,

Let their table become a snare and a trap,

a pitfall and a retribution to them.

10Let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see,

and their backs be bent continually.Gf

ISRAEL’S REJECTION NOT FINAL

11I ask, then, have they stumbled so as to fall? Absolutely not! On the contrary, by their transgression, salvation has come to the Gentilesg to make Israel jealous. 12Now if their transgression brings riches for the world, and their failure riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their fullness bring!h

13Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Insofar as I am an apostle to the Gentiles,i I magnify my ministry, 14if I might somehow make my own peopleHj jealous and save some of them.k 15For if their rejection brings reconciliationl to the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead?m 16Now if the firstfruits are holy,n so is the whole batch. And if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17Now if some of the branches were broken off,o and you, though a wild olive branch, were grafted in among themp and have come to share in the rich rootI of the cultivated olive tree, 18do not boast that you are better than those branches. But if you do boast—you do not sustain the root, but the root sustains you.q 19Then you will say,r “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20True enough; they were broken off because of unbelief, but you stand by faith.s Do not be arrogant, but beware,Jt 21because if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either. 22Therefore, consider God’s kindness and severity: severity toward those who have fallen but God’s kindnessu toward you—if you remain in his kindness.v Otherwise you too will be cut off.w 23And even they, if they do not remain in unbelief,x will be grafted in, because God has the power to graft them in again. 24For if you were cut off from your native wild olive tree and against nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these—the natural branches—be grafted into their own olive tree?

25I don’t want you to be ignoranty of this mystery,z brothers and sisters, so that you will not be conceited:aa A partial hardening has come upon Israelab until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in.ac 26And in this way allA Israel will be saved, as it is written,

The Deliverer will come from Zion;

he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.

27And this will be my covenant with themBad

when I take away their sins.Cae

28Regarding the gospel, they are enemies for your advantage,af but regarding election, they are loved because of the patriarchs,ag 29since God’s gracious gifts and callingah are irrevocable.Dai 30As you once disobeyed God but now have received mercy through their disobedience, 31so they too have now disobeyed, resulting in mercy to you, so that they also may nowE receive mercy. 32For God has imprisoned all in disobedienceaj so that he may have mercy on all.

A HYMN OF PRAISE

33Oh, the depth of the richesak

and the wisdom and the knowledge of God!al

How unsearchable his judgmentsam

and untraceable his ways!

34For who has known the mind of the Lord?an

Or who has been his counselor?

35And who has ever given to God,

that he should be repaid?Fao

36For from him and through him

and to him are all things.ap

To him be the glory forever. Amen.

A LIVING SACRIFICE

12Therefore, brothers and sisters, in view of the mercies of God, I urge youaq to present your bodies as a living sacrifice,ar holy and pleasing to God; this is your true worship.G 2Do not be conformeda to this age,b but be transformed by the renewing of your mind,c so that you may discern what is the good, pleasing, and perfect willd of God.

MANY GIFTS BUT ONE BODY

3For by the gracee given to me, I tell everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he should think.f Instead, think sensibly, as God has distributed a measure of faithg to each one. 4Now as we have many parts in one body,h and all the parts do not have the same function, 5in the same way we who are manyi are one body in Christj and individually members of one another. 6According to the grace given to us, we have different gifts:k If prophecy,l use it according to the proportion of one’s faith; 7if service,m use it in service; if teaching,n in teaching; 8if exhorting,o in exhortation; giving, with generosity;p leading,q with diligence; showing mercy, with cheerfulness.r

CHRISTIAN ETHICS

9Let love be without hypocrisy.s Detest evil;t cling to what is good. 10Love one another deeply as brothers and sisters.u Take the lead in honoring one another.v 11Do not lack diligence in zeal; be fervent in the Spirit;Bw serve the Lord.x 12Rejoice in hope;y be patient in affliction;z be persistent in prayer.aa 13Share with the saints in their needs;ab pursue hospitality.ac 14Bless those who persecute you;ad bless and do not curse. 15Rejoice with those who rejoice;ae weep with those who weep. 16Live in harmony with one another.af Do not be proud;ag instead, associate with the humble. Do not be wise in your own estimation.ah 17Do not repay anyone evil for evil.ai Give careful thought to do what is honorableaj in everyone’s eyes. 18If possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.ak 19Friends, do not avenge yourselves; instead, leave room for God’s wrath, because it is written, Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay,Cal says the Lord. 20But

If your enemy is hungry, feed him.am

If he is thirsty, give him something to drink.

For in so doing

you will be heaping fiery coals on his head.Dan

21Do not be conquered by evil, but conquer evil with good.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. EOther add But if of works it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer work.
  2. H flesh
  3. IOther read the root and the richness
  4. J fear
  5. AOr And then all
  6. DOr are not taken back
  7. EOther omit now
  8. GOr your reasonable service
  9. BOr in spirit

Cross references

  1. am1Sm 12:22; Jr 33:24–26
  2. anLk 20:16
  3. ao2Co 11:22; Php 3:5
  4. ap1Sm 12:22; Ps 94:14; Rm 8:29; 1Pt 1:2
  5. aqRm 6:16
  6. C1Kg 19:10,14
  7. ar1Kg 19:10,14; 1Th 2:14
  8. D1Kg 19:18
  9. as1Kg 19:18
  10. a2Kg 19:4; Rm 9:27
  11. bRm 4:4
  12. cRm 9:31
  13. dMk 6:52; Rm 9:18; 11:25; 2Co 2:14
  14. FDt 29:4; Is 29:10
  15. eDt 29:4; Is 29:10; Mt 13:13–14
  16. GPs 69:22–23
  17. fPs 69:22–23
  18. gAc 28:28
  19. hRm 11:25
  20. iAc 9:15
  21. jGn 29:14; 2Sm 19:12–13; Rm 9:3
  22. k1Co 1:21; 7:16; 9:22; 1Tm 1:15; 2:4; 2Tm 1:9; Ti 3:5
  23. lRm 5:11
  24. mLk 15:24,32
  25. nNm 15:17–21; Neh 10:37; Ezk 44:30
  26. oJr 11:16; Jn 15:2
  27. pEph 2:12–13
  28. qJn 4:22
  29. rRm 9:19
  30. sRm 5:2; 1Co 10:12; 2Co 1:24
  31. tRm 12:16; 1Tm 6:17; 1Pt 1:17
  32. uRm 2:4
  33. v1Co 15:2; Heb 3:6,14
  34. wJn 15:2
  35. x2Co 3:16
  36. yRm 1:13
  37. zMt 13:11; Rm 16:25; 1Co 2:7–10; Eph 3:3–5,9
  38. aaRm 12:16
  39. abRm 11:7
  40. acLk 21:24; Jn 10:16
  41. BIs 59:20–21
  42. adIs 59:20–21
  43. CJr 31:31–34
  44. aeJr 31:31–34; Heb 8:10,12
  45. afRm 5:10
  46. agDt 7:8; 10:15; Rm 9:5
  47. ahRm 8:28; 1Co 1:26; Eph 1:18; 4:1,4; Php 3:14; 2Th 1:11; 2Tm 1:9; Heb 3:1; 2Pt 1:10
  48. aiHeb 7:21
  49. ajRm 3:9; Gl 3:22–23
  50. akRm 2:4; Eph 3:8
  51. alCol 2:3; Eph 3:10
  52. amJb 5:9; 11:7; 15:8
  53. anIs 40:13–14; 1Co 2:16
  54. FJb 41:11; Is 40:13; Jr 23:18
  55. aoJb 35:7; 41:11; Is 40:13; Jr 23:18
  56. ap1Co 8:6; 11:12; Col 1:16; Heb 2:10
  57. aq1Co 1:10; 2Co 10:2; Eph 4:1; 1Pt 2:11
  58. arRm 6:13,16,19; 1Co 6:20; Heb 13:15; 1Pt 2:5
  59. a1Pt 1:14
  60. bMt 13:22; Gl 1:4; 1Jn 2:15
  61. cEph 4:23; Ti 3:5
  62. dEph 5:10,17; Col 1:9
  63. eRm 1:5; 15:15; 1Co 3:10; 15:10; Gl 2:9; Eph 3:7–8
  64. fRm 11:20
  65. g1Co 7:17; 2Co 10:13; Eph 4:7; 1Pt 4:11
  66. h1Co 12:12–14; Eph 4:4,16
  67. i1Co 10:17,23
  68. j1Co 12:20,27; Eph 4:12,25
  69. k1Co 7:7; 12:4; 1Pt 4:10–11
  70. lAc 13:1; 1Co 12:10
  71. mAc 6:1; 1Co 12:28
  72. nAc 13:1; 1Co 14:26
  73. oAc 4:36; 11:23; 13:15
  74. p2Co 8:2; 9:11,13
  75. q1Co 12:28; 1Tm 5:17
  76. r2Co 9:7
  77. s2Co 6:6; 1Tm 1:5
  78. t1Th 5:21–22
  79. uJn 13:34; 1Th 4:9; Heb 13:1; 2Pt 1:7
  80. vRm 13:7; Php 2:3; 1Pt 2:17
  81. wAc 18:25
  82. xAc 20:19
  83. yRm 5:2
  84. zHeb 10:32,36
  85. aaAc 1:14
  86. abRm 15:25; 1Co 16:15; 2Co 9:1; Heb 6:10
  87. acMt 25:35; 1Tm 3:2
  88. adMt 5:44; Lk 6:22; 1Co 4:12
  89. aeJb 30:25; Heb 13:3
  90. afRm 15:5; 2Co 13:11; Php 2:2; 4:2; 1Pt 3:8
  91. agRm 11:20
  92. ahRm 11:25; Pr 3:7
  93. aiPr 20:22; 24:29
  94. aj2Co 8:21
  95. akMk 9:50; Rm 14:19
  96. CDt 32:35
  97. alDt 32:35; Ps 94:1; 1Th 4:6; Heb 10:30
  98. amMt 5:44; Lk 6:27
  99. DPr 25:21–22
  100. an2Kg 6:22; Pr 25:21–22