Logos Bible Study

Micah 1–3

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Chapter 1

Destruction in Israel and Judah

1The aword of the Lord which came to bMicah of Moresheth in the days of cJotham, dAhaz and eHezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

2Hear, O peoples, all of 1you;

aListen, O earth and 2all it contains,

And let the Lord 3God be a bwitness against you,

The Lord from His holy temple.

3For behold, the Lord is acoming forth from His place.

He will come down and btread on the high places of the 1earth.

4aThe mountains will melt under Him

And the valleys will be split,

Like wax before the fire,

Like water poured down a steep place.

5All this is for the rebellion of Jacob

And for the sins of the house of Israel.

What is the arebellion of Jacob?

Is it not bSamaria?

What is the chigh 1place of Judah?

Is it not Jerusalem?

6For I will make Samaria a aheap of ruins 1in the open country,

bPlanting places for a vineyard.

I will cpour her stones down into the valley

And will dlay bare her foundations.

7All of her aidols will be smashed,

All of her earnings will be burned with fire

And all of her images I will make desolate,

For she collected them from a bharlot’s earnings,

And to the earnings of a harlot they will return.

8Because of this I must lament and wail,

I must go abarefoot and naked;

I must make a lament like the bjackals

And a mourning like the ostriches.

9For her 1awound is incurable,

For bit has come to Judah;

It has reached the cgate of my people,

Even to Jerusalem.

10aTell it not in Gath,

Weep not at all.

At 1Beth-le-aphrah roll yourself in the dust.

111Go on your way, inhabitant of 2Shaphir, in ashameful nakedness.

The inhabitant of 3bZaanan does not 4escape.

The lamentation of 5Beth-ezel: “He will take from you its 6support.”

12For the inhabitant of 1Maroth

Becomes weak awaiting for good,

Because a calamity has come down from the Lord

To the bgate of Jerusalem.

13Harness the chariot to the team of horses,

O inhabitant of aLachish—

She was the beginning of sin

To the daughter of Zion—

Because in you were found

The brebellious acts of Israel.

14Therefore you will give parting agifts

On behalf of Moresheth-gath;

The houses of bAchzib will become a cdeception

To the kings of Israel.

15Moreover, I will bring on you

The one who takes possession,

O inhabitant of 1aMareshah.

The glory of Israel will enter bAdullam.

16Make yourself abald and cut off your hair,

Because of the children of your delight;

Extend your baldness like the eagle,

For they will bgo from you into exile.

Chapter 2

Woe to Oppressors

1Woe to those who ascheme iniquity,

Who work out evil on their beds!

1bWhen morning comes, they do it,

For it is in the cpower of their hands.

2They acovet fields and then bseize them,

And houses, and take them away.

They 1crob a man and his house,

A man and his inheritance.

3Therefore thus says the Lord,

“Behold, I am aplanning against this bfamily a calamity

From which you ccannot remove your necks;

And you will not walk dhaughtily,

For it will be an eevil time.

4“On that day they will atake up against you a 1taunt

And 2butter a bitter lamentation and say,

‘We are completely cdestroyed!

He exchanges the portion of my people;

How He removes it from me!

To the apostate He dapportions our fields.’

5“Therefore you will have no one 1astretching a measuring line

For you by lot in the assembly of the Lord.

6‘aDo not 1speak out,’ so they speak out.

But if 2they do bnot speak out concerning these things,

cReproaches will not be turned back.

7“Is it being said, O house of Jacob:

‘Is the Spirit of the Lord aimpatient?

Are these His doings?’

Do not My words bdo good

To the one cwalking uprightly?

8“1Recently My people have arisen as an aenemy—

You bstrip the 2robe off the garment

From cunsuspecting passers-by,

From those returned from war.

9“The women of My people you aevict,

Each one from her pleasant house.

From her children you take My bsplendor forever.

10“Arise and go,

For this is no place aof rest

Because of the buncleanness that brings on destruction,

A painful destruction.

11“If a man walking after wind and afalsehood

Had told lies and said,

‘I will 1speak out to you concerning bwine and liquor,’

He would be 2spokesman to cthis people.

12“I will surely aassemble all of you, Jacob,

I will surely gather the bremnant of Israel.

I will put them together like sheep in the fold;

Like a flock in the midst of its pasture

They will be noisy with men.

13“The breaker goes up before them;

They break out, pass through the gate and go out by it.

So their king goes on before them,

And the Lord at their head.”

Chapter 3

Rulers Denounced

1And I said,

“aHear now, heads of Jacob

And rulers of the house of Israel.

Is it not for you to bknow justice?

2“You who hate good and love evil,

Who atear off their skin from them

And their flesh from their bones,

3Who aeat the flesh of my people,

Strip off their skin from them,

Break their bones

And bchop them up as for the pot

And as meat in a kettle.”

4Then they will acry out to the Lord,

But He will not answer them.

Instead, He will bhide His face from them at that time

Because they have cpracticed evil deeds.

5Thus says the Lord concerning the prophets who alead my people astray;

When they have something to bite with their teeth,

They bcry, “Peace,”

But against him who puts nothing in their mouths

They declare holy war.

6Therefore it will be anight for you—without vision,

And darkness for you—without divination.

The bsun will go down on the prophets,

And the day will become dark over them.

7The seers will be aashamed

And the bdiviners will be embarrassed.

Indeed, they will all ccover their 1mouths

Because there is dno answer from God.

8On the other hand aI am filled with power—

With the Spirit of the Lord—

And with justice and courage

To bmake known to Jacob his rebellious act,

Even to Israel his sin.

9Now hear this, aheads of the house of Jacob

And rulers of the house of Israel,

Who babhor justice

And twist everything that is straight,

10Who abuild Zion with bloodshed

And Jerusalem with violent injustice.

11Her leaders pronounce ajudgment for a bribe,

Her bpriests instruct for a price

And her prophets divine for money.

Yet they lean on the Lord saying,

“cIs not the Lord in our midst?

Calamity will not come upon us.”

12Therefore, on account of you

aZion will be plowed as a field,

bJerusalem will become a heap of ruins,

And the cmountain of the 1temple will become high places of a forest.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit them
  2. 2Lit its fullness
  3. 3Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  4. 1Or land
  5. 1Lit places
  6. 1Lit of the field
  7. 1Lit wounds
  8. 1I.e. house of dust
  9. 1I.e. Go into captivity
  10. 2I.e. pleasantness
  11. 3I.e. going out
  12. 4Lit go out
  13. 5I.e. house of removal
  14. 6Lit standing place
  15. 1I.e. bitterness
  16. 1I.e. possession
  17. 1Lit In the light of the morning
  18. 1Lit oppress
  19. 1Or proverb
  20. 2Lit lament
  21. 1Lit casting
  22. 1Lit flow
  23. 2I.e. God’s prophets
  24. 1Lit And yesterday
  25. 2Or ornaments
  26. 1Lit flow
  27. 2Lit one who flows oracles
  28. 1Lit mustache
  29. 1Lit house

Cross references

  1. a2 Pet 1:21
  2. bJer 26:18
  3. c2 Kin 15:5, 32–38; 2 Chr 27:1–9; Is 1:1; Hos 1:1
  4. d2 Kin 16:1–20; 2 Chr 28:1–27; Is 7:1–12
  5. e2 Kin 18:1–20; 2 Chr 29:1–31
  6. aJer 6:19; 22:29
  7. bIs 50:7
  8. aIs 26:21
  9. bAmos 4:13
  10. aPs 97:5; Is 64:1, 2; Nah 1:5
  11. aJer 2:19
  12. bIs 7:9; Amos 8:14
  13. c2 Chr 34:3, 4
  14. a2 Kin 19:25; Mic 3:12
  15. bJer 31:5; Amos 5:11
  16. cLam 4:1
  17. dEzek 13:14
  18. aDeut 9:21; 2 Chr 34:7
  19. bDeut 23:18; Is 23:17
  20. aIs 32:11
  21. bIs 13:21, 22
  22. aIs 3:26; Jer 30:12, 15
  23. b2 Kin 18:13; Is 8:7, 8
  24. cMic 1:12
  25. a2 Sam 1:20
  26. aEzek 23:29
  27. bJosh 15:37
  28. aIs 59:9–11; Jer 14:19
  29. bMic 1:9
  30. aJosh 10:3; 2 Kin 14:19; Is 36:2
  31. bMic 1:5
  32. a2 Kin 16:8
  33. bJosh 15:44
  34. cJer 15:18
  35. aJosh 15:44
  36. bJosh 12:15; 15:35; 2 Sam 23:13
  37. aIs 22:12
  38. b2 Kin 17:6; Amos 7:11, 17
  39. aPs 36:4; Is 32:7; Nah 1:11
  40. bHos 7:6, 7
  41. cGen 31:29; Deut 28:32; Prov 3:27
  42. aJer 22:17; Amos 8:4
  43. bIs 5:8
  44. c1 Kin 21:1–15
  45. aDeut 28:48; Jer 18:11
  46. bJer 8:3; Amos 3:1, 2
  47. cLam 1:14; 5:5
  48. dIs 2:11, 12
  49. eAmos 5:13
  50. aHab 2:6
  51. bJer 9:10, 17–21; Mic 1:8
  52. cIs 6:11; 24:3; Jer 4:13
  53. dJer 6:12; 8:10
  54. aNum 34:13, 16–29; Deut 32:8; Josh 18:4, 10
  55. aIs 30:10; Amos 2:12; 7:16
  56. bIs 29:10; Mic 3:6
  57. cMic 6:16
  58. aIs 50:2; 59:1
  59. bPs 119:65, 68, 116; Jer 15:16
  60. cPs 15:2; 84:11
  61. aJer 12:8
  62. bMic 3:2, 3; 7:2, 3
  63. cPs 120:6, 7
  64. aJer 10:20
  65. bEzek 39:21; Hab 2:14
  66. aDeut 12:9
  67. bPs 106:38
  68. aJer 5:31
  69. bIs 28:7
  70. cIs 30:10, 11
  71. aMic 4:6, 7
  72. bMic 5:7, 8; 7:18
  73. aIs 1:10; Mic 3:9
  74. bPs 82:1–5; Jer 5:5
  75. aPs 53:4; Ezek 22:27; Mic 2:8; 7:2, 3
  76. aPs 14:4; 27:2; Zeph 3:3
  77. bEzek 11:3, 6, 7
  78. aPs 18:41; Prov 1:28; Is 1:15; Jer 11:11
  79. bDeut 31:17; Is 59:2
  80. cIs 3:11; Mic 7:13
  81. aIs 3:12; 9:15, 16; Jer 14:14, 15
  82. bJer 6:14
  83. aIs 8:20–22; 29:10–12
  84. bIs 59:10
  85. aZech 13:4
  86. bIs 44:25; 47:12–14
  87. cMic 7:16
  88. d1 Sam 28:6; Mic 3:4
  89. aIs 61:1, 2; Jer 1:18
  90. bIs 58:1
  91. aMic 1:1
  92. bPs 58:1, 2; Is 1:23
  93. aJer 22:13, 17; Hab 2:12
  94. aIs 1:23; Mic 7:3
  95. bJer 6:13
  96. cIs 48:2
  97. aJer 26:18
  98. bPs 79:1; Jer 9:11
  99. cMic 4:1