Logos Bible Study

Micah 1–3

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Samaria and Israel to Be Punished

1During the time that Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah were kings of Judah, the word of the Lord came to Micah, who was from Moresheth. He saw these visions about Samaria and Jerusalem.

2Hear this, all you nations;

listen, earth and all you who live on it.

The Lord God will be a witness against you,

the Lord from his Holy Temple.

3See, the Lord is coming out of his place;

he is coming down to walk on the tops of the mountains.

4The mountains will melt under him,

and the valleys will crack open,

like wax near a fire,

like water running down a hillside.

5All this is because of Jacob’s sin,

because of the sins of the nation of Israel.

What is the place of Jacob’s sin?

Isn’t it Samaria?

What is Judah’s place of idol worship?

Isn’t it Jerusalem?

The Lord Speaks

6“So I will make Samaria a pile of ruins in the open country,

a place for planting vineyards.

I will pour her stones down into the valley

and strip her down to her foundations.

7All her idols will be broken into pieces;

all the gifts to her idols will be burned with fire.

I will destroy all her idols,

and because Samaria earned her money by being unfaithful to me,

this money will be carried off by others who are not faithful to me.”

Micah’s Great Sadness

8I will moan and cry because of this evil,

going around barefoot and naked.

I will cry loudly like the wild dogs

and make sad sounds like the owls do,

9because Samaria’s wound cannot be healed.

It will spread to Judah;

it will reach the city gate of my people,

all the way to Jerusalem.

10Don’t tell it in Gath. n

Don’t cry in Acco. n

Roll in the dust

at Beth Ophrah. n

11Pass on your way, naked and ashamed,

you who live in Shaphir. n

Those who live in Zaanan n

won’t come out.

The people in Beth Ezel n will cry,

but they will not give you any support.

12Those who live in Maroth n

will be anxious for good news to come,

because trouble will come from the Lord,

all the way to the gate of Jerusalem.

13You people living in Lachish, n

harness the fastest horse to the chariot.

Jerusalem’s sins started in you;

yes, Israel’s sins were found in you.

14So you must give farewell gifts

to Moresheth n in Gath.

The houses in Aczib n will be false help

to the kings of Israel.

15I will bring against you people who will take your land,

you who live in Mareshah. n

The glory of Israel

will go in to Adullam.

16Cut off your hair to show you are sad

for the children you love.

Make yourself bald like the eagle,

because your children will be taken away to a foreign land.

The Evil Plans of People

2How terrible it will be for people who plan wickedness,

who lie on their beds and make evil plans.

When the morning light comes, they do what they planned,

because they have the power to do so.

2They want fields, so they take them;

they want houses, so they take them away.

They cheat people to get their houses;

they rob them even of their property.

3That is why the Lord says:

“Look, I am planning trouble against such people,

and you won’t be able to save yourselves.

You will no longer walk proudly,

because it will be a terrible time.

4At that time people will make fun of you

and sing this sad song about you:

‘We are completely ruined;

the Lord has taken away my people’s land.

Yes, he has taken it away from me

and divided our fields among our enemies!’ ”

5So you will have no one from the Lord’s people

to throw lots to divide the land.

Micah Is Asked Not to Prophesy

6The prophets say, “Don’t prophesy to us!

Don’t prophesy about these things!

Nothing to make us feel bad will happen!”

7But I must say this, people of Jacob:

The Lord is becoming angry about what you have done.

My words are welcome

to the person who does what is right.

8But you are fighting against my people like an enemy.

You take the coats from people who pass by;

you rob them of their safety;

you plan war.

9You’ve forced the women of my people

from their nice houses;

you’ve taken my glory

from their children forever.

10Get up and leave.

This is not your place of rest anymore.

You have made this place unclean,

and it is doomed to destruction.

11But you people want a false prophet

who will tell you nothing but lies.

You want one who promises to prophesy good things for you

if you give him wine and beer.

He’s just the prophet for you.

The Lord Promises to Rescue His People

12“Yes, people of Jacob, I will bring all of you together;

I will bring together all those left alive in Israel.

I will put them together like sheep in a pen,

like a flock in its pasture;

the place will be filled with many people.

13Someone will open the way and lead the people out.

The people will break through the gate and leave the city where they were held captive.

Their king will go out in front of them,

and the Lord will lead them.”

The Leaders of Israel Are Guilty of Evil

3Then I said,

“Listen, leaders of the people of Jacob;

listen, you rulers of the nation of Israel.

You should know how to decide cases fairly,

2but you hate good and love evil.

You skin my people alive

and tear the flesh off their bones.

3You eat my people’s flesh

and skin them and break their bones;

you chop them up like meat for the pot,

like meat in a cooking pan.

4They will cry to the Lord,

but he won’t answer them.

At that time he will hide his face from them,

because what they have done is evil.”

5The Lord says this about the prophets who teach his people the wrong way of living:

“If these prophets are given food to eat,

they shout, ‘Peace!’

But if someone doesn’t give them what they ask for,

they call for a holy war against that person.

6So it will become like night for them, without visions.

It will become dark for them, without any way to tell the future.

The sun is about to set for the prophets;

their day will become dark.

7The seers will be ashamed;

the people who see the future will be embarrassed.

Yes, all of them will cover their mouths,

because there will be no answer from God.”

Micah Is an Honest Prophet of God

8But I am filled with power,

with the Spirit of the Lord,

and with justice and strength,

to tell the people of Jacob how they have turned against God,

and the people of Israel how they have sinned.

9Leaders of Jacob and rulers of Israel,

listen to me,

you who hate fairness

and twist what is right.

10You build Jerusalem by murdering people;

you build it with evil.

11Its judges take money

to decide who wins in court.

Its priests only teach for pay,

and its prophets only look into the future when they get paid.

But they lean on the Lord and say,

“The Lord is here with us,

so nothing bad will happen to us.”

12Because of you,

Jerusalem will be plowed like a field.

The city will become a pile of rocks,

and the hill on which the Temple stands will be covered with bushes.

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Footnotes

  1. nGath This name sounds like the Hebrew word for “tell.”
  2. nAcco This name sounds like the Hebrew word for “cry.”
  3. nBeth Ophrah This name means “house of dust.”
  4. nShaphir This name means “beautiful.”
  5. nZaanan This name sounds like the Hebrew word for “come out.”
  6. nBeth Ezel This name means “house by the side of another,” suggesting help or support.
  7. nMaroth This name sounds like the Hebrew word for “sad” or “miserable.”
  8. nLachish This name sounds like the Hebrew word for “horses.”
  9. nMoresheth This may be a play on the word “engaged,” referring to a farewell gift to a bride.
  10. nAczib This name means “lie” or “trick.”
  11. nMareshah This name sounds like the Hebrew word for a person who captures other cities and lands.