Logos Bible Study

Micah 1–3

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CHAPTER 1

Calamity in Israel and Judah

1The aword of 1Yahweh which came to bMicah of Moresheth in the days of cJotham, dAhaz, and eHezekiah, kings of Judah, which he beheld concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

2Hear, O peoples, all of 1you;

aGive heed, O earth, as well as its fullness,

And let Lord Yahweh be a bwitness against you,

The Lord from His holy temple.

3For behold, Yahweh is agoing forth from His place.

He will come down and btread on the high places of the 1earth.

4aThe mountains will melt under Him,

And the valleys will be split,

Like wax before the fire,

Like water poured down a steep place.

5All this is for the transgression of Jacob

And for the sins of the house of Israel.

What is the atransgression of Jacob?

Is it not bSamaria?

What is the chigh 1place of Judah?

Is it not Jerusalem?

6So I will make Samaria a aheap of ruins in the field,

bPlanting places for a vineyard.

And I will cpour her stones down into the valley

And will dlay bare her foundations.

7And all of her agraven images will be smashed,

And all of her earnings will be burned with fire

And all of her idols I will make desolate,

For she collected them from a bharlot’s earnings,

And to the earnings of a harlot they will return.

8Because of this I must lament and wail;

I must go abarefoot and naked;

I must make a lament like the bjackals

And a mourning like the ostriches.

9For her 1awound is incurable,

For bit has come to Judah;

It has reached the cgate of my people,

Even to Jerusalem.

10aTell it not in Gath,

Weep not at all.

At 1Beth-le-aphrah roll yourself in the dust.

111Pass on by, inhabitant of 2Shaphir, in ashameful nakedness.

The inhabitant of 3bZaanan does not go out.

The lamentation of 4Beth-ezel: “He will take from you its 5support.”

12For the inhabitant of 1Maroth

Writhes ain waiting for good

Because a 2calamity has come down from Yahweh

To the bgate of Jerusalem.

13Harness the chariot to the team of horses,

O inhabitant of aLachish—

She was the beginning of sin

To the daughter of Zion—

Because in you were found

The btransgressions of Israel.

14Therefore you will give parting agifts

On behalf of 1Moresheth-gath;

The houses of 2bAchzib will become a cdeception

To the kings of Israel.

15Moreover, I will bring on you

The one who takes possession,

O inhabitant of 1aMareshah.

The glory of Israel will enter bAdullam.

16Make yourself abald and cut off your hair,

Because of the children of your delight;

Extend your baldness like the eagle,

For they will bgo from you into exile.

CHAPTER 2

An Evil Time

1Woe to those who adevise wickedness,

Who work out evil on their beds!

bWhen the light of the morning comes, they do it,

For it is in the cpower of their hands.

2And they acovet fields and then btear them away,

And houses, and take them away.

And they coppress a man and his house,

A man and his inheritance.

3Therefore thus says Yahweh,

“Behold, I am adevising against this bfamily an evil demise

From which you ccannot remove your necks;

And you will not walk dhaughtily,

For it will be an eevil time.

4“On that day they will atake up against you a 1taunt

And 2butter a bitter wailing and say,

‘We are completely cdevastated!

He exchanges the portion of my people;

How He removes it from me!

To the faithless one, He dapportions our fields.’

5“Therefore you will have no one 1astretching a measuring line

For you by lot in the assembly of Yahweh.

6‘aDo not speak, dripping out words,’ they say while dripping out words.

But if 1they do bnot drip out words concerning these things,

cDishonor will not be turned back.

7“Is it being said, O house of Jacob:

‘Is the Spirit of Yahweh aimpatient?

Are these His deeds?’

Do not My words bdo good

To the one cwalking uprightly?

8“1And recently My people have arisen as an aenemy—

You bstrip the 2robe off the garment

From cunsuspecting passers-by,

From those returned from war.

9“The women of My people you adrive out,

Each one from her pleasant house.

From her infants you take My bsplendor forever.

10“Arise and go,

For this is no place aof rest

Because of the buncleanness that wreaks destruction,

A painful destruction.

11“If a man walking after wind and alying

Had acted falsely and said,

‘I will speak, dripping out words to you concerning bwine and liquor,’

He would be one who drips out words as a spokesman to cthis people.

12“I will surely aassemble all of you, Jacob;

I will surely gather the bremnant of Israel.

I will put them together like sheep in the fold;

Like a flock in the midst of its pasture

They will be noisy with men.

13“The breaker goes up before them;

They break out, pass through the gate, and go out by it.

So their king goes on before them,

And Yahweh at their head.”

CHAPTER 3

Yahweh Will Not Answer

1And I said,

“aHear now, heads of Jacob

And rulers of the house of Israel.

Is it not for you to bknow justice?

2“You who hate good and love evil,

Who atear off their skin from them

And their flesh from their bones,

3And who aeat the flesh of my people,

Strip off their skin from them,

Break their bones,

And bspread them out as for the pot

And as meat in a caldron.”

4Then they will acry out to Yahweh,

But He will not answer them.

Instead, He will bhide His face from them at that time

Because they have cpracticed evil deeds.

5Thus says Yahweh concerning the prophets who alead my people astray;

When they have something to bite with their teeth,

They bcall out, “Peace,”

But against him who puts nothing in their mouths,

They set themselves apart for war.

6Therefore it will be anight for you—without vision,

And darkness for you—without divination.

The bsun will go down on the prophets,

And the day will grow black over them.

7The seers will be aashamed,

And the bdiviners will be humiliated.

Indeed, they will all ccover their 1mouths

Because there is dno answer from God.

8On the other hand aI am filled with power—

With the Spirit of Yahweh—

And with justice and might

To bdeclare to Jacob his transgression,

Even to Israel his sin.

9Now hear this, aheads of the house of Jacob

And rulers of the house of Israel,

Who babhor justice

And twist everything that is straight,

10Who abuild Zion with bloodshed

And Jerusalem with violent injustice.

11Her heads pronounce ajudgment for a bribe,

And her bpriests instruct for a price,

And her prophets divine for money.

Yet they lean on Yahweh saying,

“cIs not Yahweh in our midst?

Evil will not come upon us.”

12Therefore, on account of you

aZion will be plowed as a field;

bJerusalem will become a heap of ruins,

And the cmountain of the house of God will become high places of a forest.

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Footnotes

  1. 1The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14–15
  2. 1Lit them
  3. 1Or land
  4. 1Lit places
  5. 1Lit wounds are
  6. 1Lit house of dust
  7. 1Go into captivity
  8. 2Lit pleasantness
  9. 3Lit going out
  10. 4Lit house of removal
  11. 5Lit standing place
  12. 1Lit bitterness
  13. 2Lit evil
  14. 1Lit possession of Gath
  15. 2Lit deception
  16. 1Lit to take possession
  17. 1Or proverb
  18. 2Lit lament
  19. 1Lit casting
  20. 1God’s prophets
  21. 1Lit And yesterday
  22. 2Or ornaments
  23. 1Lit mustache

Cross references

  1. a2 Pet 1:21
  2. bJer 26:18
  3. c2 Kin 15:5, 32–38; 2 Chr 27:1–9; Is 1:1; Hos 1:1
  4. d2 Kin 16:1–20; 2 Chr 28:1–27; Is 7:1–12
  5. e2 Kin 18:1–20; 2 Chr 29:1–31
  6. aJer 6:19; 22:29
  7. bIs 50:7
  8. aIs 26:21
  9. bAmos 4:13
  10. aPs 97:5; Is 64:1, 2; Nah 1:5
  11. aJer 2:19
  12. bIs 7:9; Amos 8:14
  13. c2 Chr 34:3, 4
  14. a2 Kin 19:25; Mic 3:12
  15. bJer 31:5; Amos 5:11
  16. cLam 4:1
  17. dEzek 13:14
  18. aDeut 9:21; 2 Chr 34:7
  19. bDeut 23:18; Is 23:17
  20. aIs 32:11
  21. bIs 13:21, 22
  22. aIs 3:26; Jer 30:12, 15
  23. b2 Kin 18:13; Is 8:7, 8
  24. cMic 1:12
  25. a2 Sam 1:20
  26. aEzek 23:29
  27. bJosh 15:37
  28. aIs 59:9–11; Jer 14:19
  29. bMic 1:9
  30. aJosh 10:3; 2 Kin 14:19; Is 36:2
  31. bMic 1:5
  32. a2 Kin 16:8
  33. bJosh 15:44
  34. cJer 15:18
  35. aJosh 15:44
  36. bJosh 12:15; 15:35; 2 Sam 23:13
  37. aIs 22:12
  38. b2 Kin 17:6; Amos 7:11, 17
  39. aPs 36:4; Is 32:7; Nah 1:11
  40. bHos 7:6, 7
  41. cGen 31:29; Deut 28:32; Prov 3:27
  42. aJer 22:17; Amos 8:4
  43. bIs 5:8
  44. c1 Kin 21:1–15
  45. aDeut 28:48; Jer 18:11
  46. bJer 8:3; Amos 3:1, 2
  47. cLam 1:14; 5:5
  48. dIs 2:11, 12
  49. eAmos 5:13
  50. aHab 2:6
  51. bJer 9:10, 17–21; Mic 1:8
  52. cIs 6:11; 24:3; Jer 4:13
  53. dJer 6:12; 8:10
  54. aNum 34:13, 16–29; Deut 32:8; Josh 18:4, 10
  55. aIs 30:10; Amos 2:12; 7:16
  56. bIs 29:10; Mic 3:6
  57. cMic 6:16
  58. aIs 50:2; 59:1
  59. bPs 119:65, 68, 116; Jer 15:16
  60. cPs 15:2; 84:11
  61. aJer 12:8
  62. bMic 3:2, 3; 7:2, 3
  63. cPs 120:6, 7
  64. aJer 10:20
  65. bEzek 39:21; Hab 2:14
  66. aDeut 12:9
  67. bPs 106:38
  68. aJer 5:31
  69. bIs 28:7
  70. cIs 30:10, 11
  71. aMic 4:6, 7
  72. bMic 5:7, 8; 7:18
  73. aIs 1:10; Mic 3:9
  74. bPs 82:1–5; Jer 5:5
  75. aPs 53:4; Ezek 22:27; Mic 2:8; 7:2, 3
  76. aPs 14:4; 27:2; Zeph 3:3
  77. bEzek 11:3, 6, 7
  78. aPs 18:41; Prov 1:28; Is 1:15; Jer 11:11
  79. bDeut 31:17; Is 59:2
  80. cIs 3:11; Mic 7:13
  81. aIs 3:12; 9:15, 16; Jer 14:14, 15
  82. bJer 6:14
  83. aIs 8:20–22; 29:10–12
  84. bIs 59:10
  85. aZech 13:4
  86. bIs 44:25; 47:12–14
  87. cMic 7:16
  88. d1 Sam 28:6; Mic 3:4
  89. aIs 61:1, 2; Jer 1:18
  90. bIs 58:1
  91. aMic 1:1
  92. bPs 58:1, 2; Is 1:23
  93. aJer 22:13, 17; Hab 2:12
  94. aIs 1:23; Mic 7:3
  95. bJer 6:13
  96. cIs 48:2
  97. aJer 26:18
  98. bPs 79:1; Jer 9:11
  99. cMic 4:1