Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 47–51

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Chapter 47

Prophecy against Philistia

1That which came as the word of the Lord to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the aPhilistines, before Pharaoh 1conquered bGaza.

2Thus says the Lord:

“Behold, waters are going to rise from athe north

And become an overflowing torrent,

And boverflow the land and all its fullness,

The city and those who live in it;

And the men will ccry out,

And every inhabitant of the land will wail.

3“Because of the noise of the 1agalloping hoofs of his 2stallions,

The tumult of his chariots, and the rumbling of his wheels,

The fathers have not turned back for their children,

Because of the limpness of their hands,

4On account of the day that is coming

To adestroy all the Philistines,

To cut off from bTyre and Sidon

Every ally that is left;

For the Lord is going to destroy the Philistines,

The remnant of the coastland of cCaphtor.

5“aBaldness has come upon Gaza;

bAshkelon has been ruined.

O remnant of their valley,

How long will you cgash yourself?

6“Ah, asword of the Lord,

How long will you not be quiet?

Withdraw into your sheath;

Be at rest and stay still.

7“How can 1it be quiet,

When the Lord has agiven it an order?

Against Ashkelon and against the seacoast—

There He has bassigned it.”

Chapter 48

Prophecy against Moab

1Concerning aMoab. Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel,

“Woe to bNebo, for it has been destroyed;

cKiriathaim has been put to shame, it has been captured;

The lofty stronghold has been put to shame and 1shattered.

2“There is praise for Moab no longer;

In aHeshbon they have devised calamity against her:

‘Come and let us cut her off from being a nation!’

You too, 1Madmen, will be silenced;

The sword will follow after you.

3“The sound of an outcry from aHoronaim,

‘Devastation and great destruction!’

4“Moab is broken,

Her little ones have sounded out a cry of distress.

5“For by the ascent of aLuhith

They will ascend with continual weeping;

For at the descent of Horonaim

They have heard the 1anguished cry of destruction.

6“aFlee, save your lives,

That you may be like a juniper in the wilderness.

7“For because of your atrust in your own achievements and treasures,

Even you yourself will be captured;

And bChemosh will go off into exile

Together with his priests and his princes.

8“A destroyer will come to every city,

So that no city will escape;

The valley also will be ruined

And the aplateau will be destroyed,

As the Lord has said.

9“Give 1awings to Moab,

For she will 2flee away;

And her cities will become a bdesolation,

Without inhabitants in them.

10“aCursed be the one who does the Lord’s work bnegligently,

And cursed be the one who restrains his csword from blood.

11“Moab has been aat ease since his youth;

He has also been bundisturbed, like wine on 1its dregs,

And he has not been cemptied from vessel to vessel,

Nor has he gone into exile.

Therefore 2he retains his flavor,

And his aroma has not changed.

12“Therefore behold, the days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will send to him those who tip vessels, and they will tip him over, and they will empty his vessels and shatter 1his jars.

13“And Moab will be aashamed of bChemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of cBethel, their confidence.

14“How can you say, ‘We are amighty warriors,

And men valiant for battle’?

15“Moab has been destroyed and 1men have gone up to 2his cities;

His choicest 3ayoung men have also gone down to the slaughter,”

Declares the bKing, whose name is the Lord of hosts.

16“The disaster of Moab will asoon come,

And his calamity has swiftly hastened.

17“Mourn for him, all you who live around him,

Even all of you who know his name;

Say, ‘How has the mighty 1ascepter been broken,

A staff of splendor!’

18“aCome down from your glory

And sit 1on the parched ground,

O bdaughter dwelling in cDibon,

For the destroyer of Moab has come up against you,

He has ruined your strongholds.

19“Stand by the road and keep watch,

O inhabitant of aAroer;

bAsk him who flees and her who escapes

And say, ‘What has happened?’

20“Moab has been put to shame, for it has been 1shattered.

Wail and cry out;

Declare by the aArnon

That Moab has been destroyed.

21“Judgment has also come upon the plain, upon Holon, aJahzah and against bMephaath,

22against Dibon, Nebo and Beth-diblathaim,

23against Kiriathaim, Beth-gamul and aBeth-meon,

24against aKerioth, Bozrah and all the cities of the land of Moab, far and near.

25“The ahorn of Moab has been cut off and his barm broken,” declares the Lord.

26“aMake him drunk, for he has 1become barrogant toward the Lord; so Moab will 2wallow in his vomit, and he also will become a laughingstock.

27“Now was not Israel a alaughingstock to you? Or was he 1bcaught among thieves? For each time you speak about him you cshake your head in scorn.

28“Leave the cities and dwell among the acrags,

O inhabitants of Moab,

And be like a bdove that nests

Beyond the mouth of the chasm.

29“aWe have heard of the pride of Moab—he is very proud—

Of his haughtiness, his bpride, his arrogance and 1his self-exaltation.

30“I know his afury,” declares the Lord,

“But it is futile;

His idle boasts have accomplished nothing.

31“Therefore I will awail for Moab,

Even for all Moab will I cry out;

1I will moan for the men of bKir-heres.

32“More than the aweeping for bJazer

I will weep for you, O vine of Sibmah!

Your tendrils stretched across the sea,

They reached to the sea of Jazer;

Upon your summer fruits and your grape harvest

The destroyer has fallen.

33“So agladness and joy are taken away

From the fruitful field, even from the land of Moab.

And I have made the wine to bcease from the wine presses;

No one will tread them with shouting,

The shouting will not be shouts of joy.

34“aFrom the outcry at Heshbon even to bElealeh, even to Jahaz they have 1raised their voice, from cZoar even to Horonaim and to Eglath-shelishiyah; for even the waters of Nimrim will become desolate.

35“I will make an end of Moab,” declares the Lord, “the one who offers sacrifice on the ahigh place and the one who 1bburns incense to his gods.

36“Therefore My aheart 1wails for Moab like flutes; My heart also wails like flutes for the men of Kir-heres. Therefore they have blost the abundance it produced.

37“For aevery head is bald and every beard cut short; there are gashes on all the hands and bsackcloth on the loins.

38“On all the ahousetops of Moab and in its streets 1there is lamentation everywhere; for I have broken Moab like an undesirable bvessel,” declares the Lord.

39“How 1shattered it is! How they have wailed! How Moab has turned his back—he is ashamed! So Moab will become a laughingstock and an aobject of terror to all around him.”

40For thus says the Lord:

“Behold, one will afly swiftly like an eagle

And bspread out his wings against Moab.

41“Kerioth has been captured

And the strongholds have been seized,

So the ahearts of the mighty men of Moab in that day

Will be like the heart of a bwoman in labor.

42“Moab will be adestroyed from being a people

Because he has 1become barrogant toward the Lord.

43“aTerror, pit and snare are coming upon you,

O inhabitant of Moab,” declares the Lord.

44“The one who aflees from the terror

Will fall into the pit,

And the one who climbs up out of the pit

Will be caught in the snare;

For I shall bring upon her, even upon Moab,

The year of their bpunishment,” declares the Lord.

45“In the shadow of Heshbon

The fugitives stand without strength;

For a fire has gone forth from Heshbon

And a aflame from the midst of bSihon,

And it has devoured the cforehead of Moab

And the scalps of the 1riotous revelers.

46“aWoe to you, Moab!

The people of bChemosh have perished;

For your sons have been taken away captive

And your daughters into captivity.

47“Yet I will arestore the 1fortunes of Moab

In the 2latter days,” declares the Lord.

Thus far the judgment on Moab.

Chapter 49

Prophecy against Ammon

1Concerning the sons of aAmmon. Thus says the Lord:

“Does Israel have no sons?

Or has he no heirs?

Why then has 1Malcam taken possession of Gad

And his people settled in its cities?

2“Therefore behold, the days are coming,” declares the Lord,

“That I will cause a 1atrumpet blast of war to be heard

Against bRabbah of the sons of Ammon;

And it will become a desolate heap,

And her ctowns will be set on fire.

Then Israel will take dpossession of his possessors,”

Says the Lord.

3“Wail, O aHeshbon, for bAi has been destroyed!

Cry out, O daughters of Rabbah,

cGird yourselves with sackcloth and lament,

And rush back and forth inside the walls;

For 1Malcam will dgo into exile

Together with his priests and his princes.

4“How aboastful you are about the valleys!

Your valley is flowing away,

O bbacksliding daughter

Who trusts in her ctreasures, saying,

‘dWho will come against me?’

5“Behold, I am going to bring aterror upon you,”

Declares the Lord 1God of hosts,

“From all directions around you;

And each of you will be bdriven out 2headlong,

With no one to gather the cfugitives together.

6“But afterward I will arestore

The 1fortunes of the sons of Ammon,”

Declares the Lord.

Prophecy against Edom

7Concerning aEdom.

Thus says the Lord of hosts,

“Is there no longer any bwisdom in cTeman?

Has good counsel been lost to the prudent?

Has their wisdom decayed?

8“Flee away, turn back, dwell in the depths,

O inhabitants of aDedan,

For I 1will bring the bdisaster of Esau upon him

At the time I 2punish him.

9“aIf grape gatherers came to you,

Would they not leave gleanings?

If thieves came by night,

They would destroy only 1until they had enough.

10“But I have astripped Esau bare,

I have uncovered his hiding places

So that he will not be able to conceal himself;

His 1offspring has been destroyed along with his 2relatives

And his neighbors, and bhe is no more.

11“Leave your 1aorphans behind, I will keep them alive;

And let your bwidows trust in Me.”

12For thus says the Lord, “Behold, those 1who were not sentenced to drink the acup will certainly drink it, and are you the one who will be bcompletely acquitted? You will not be acquitted, but you will certainly…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit smote
  2. 1Lit stamping of the
  3. 2Lit mighty ones
  4. 1Lit you
  5. 1Or dismayed
  6. 1I.e. a city of Moab
  7. 1Lit distresses of outcry
  8. 1Or salt
  9. 2Or fall in ruins
  10. 1Lit his
  11. 2Lit his flavor has stayed in him
  12. 1Lit their
  13. 1Lit one has
  14. 2Lit her
  15. 3I.e. warriors
  16. 1Or rod
  17. 1Lit in thirst
  18. 1Or dismayed
  19. 1Or magnified himself against
  20. 2Or splash into
  21. 1Or found
  22. 1Lit elevation of his heart
  23. 1Another reading is He
  24. 1Lit given forth
  25. 1Or offers up in smoke
  26. 1Lit sounds
  27. 1Lit all of it is lamentation
  28. 1Or dismayed
  29. 1Or magnified himself against
  30. 1Lit sons of tumult
  31. 1Or captivity
  32. 2Lit end of the days
  33. 1In 1 Kin 11:5, 33 and Zeph 1:5, Milcom
  34. 1Or shout of
  35. 1Cf v 1
  36. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  37. 2Lit before him
  38. 1Or captivity
  39. 1Or brought
  40. 2Or punished
  41. 1Lit their sufficiency
  42. 1Lit seed
  43. 2Lit brothers
  44. 1Or fatherless
  45. 1Lit whose judgment was not to

Cross references

  1. aJer 25:20; Zech 9:6
  2. bGen 10:19; 1 Kin 4:24; Jer 25:20; Amos 1:6; Zeph 2:4
  3. aIs 14:31; Jer 1:14; 6:22; 46:20, 24
  4. bIs 8:7, 8
  5. cIs 15:2–5; Jer 46:12
  6. aJudg 5:22; Jer 8:16; Nah 3:2
  7. aIs 14:31
  8. bIs 23:5; Jer 25:22; Joel 3:4; Amos 1:9, 10; Zech 9:2–4
  9. cGen 10:14; Deut 2:23; Amos 9:7
  10. aJer 48:37; Mic 1:16
  11. bJudg 1:18; Jer 25:20; Amos 1:7, 8; Zeph 2:4, 7; Zech 9:5
  12. cJer 16:6; 41:5
  13. aJudg 7:20; Jer 12:12; Ezek 21:3–5
  14. aIs 10:6; Ezek 14:17
  15. bMic 6:9
  16. aIs 15:1; Ezek 25:9
  17. bNum 32:3, 38; Jer 48:22
  18. cNum 32:37; Jer 48:23; Ezek 25:9
  19. aNum 21:25; Jer 48:34, 45; 49:3
  20. aIs 15:5; Jer 48:5, 34
  21. aIs 15:5
  22. aJer 51:6
  23. aPs 52:7; Is 59:4; Jer 9:23
  24. bNum 21:29; 1 Kin 11:33; Jer 48:13, 46
  25. aJosh 13:9, 17, 21
  26. aPs 11:1; Is 16:2; Jer 48:28
  27. bJer 44:22
  28. aJer 11:3
  29. b1 Kin 20:39, 40, 42; 2 Kin 13:19
  30. cJer 47:6, 7
  31. aJer 22:21; Ezek 16:49; Zech 1:15
  32. bZeph 1:12
  33. cNah 2:2
  34. aIs 45:16; Jer 48:39
  35. bJudg 11:24
  36. c1 Kin 12:29; Hos 8:5, 6
  37. aPs 33:16; Is 10:13–16
  38. aIs 40:30, 31; Jer 50:27
  39. bJer 46:18; 51:57; Mal 1:14
  40. aIs 13:22
  41. aIs 9:4; 14:5
  42. aIs 47:1
  43. bJer 46:19
  44. cNum 21:30; Josh 13:9, 17; Is 15:2; Jer 48:22
  45. aDeut 2:36; Josh 12:2
  46. b1 Sam 4:13, 14, 16
  47. aNum 21:13
  48. aNum 21:23; Is 15:4; Jer 48:34
  49. bJosh 13:18
  50. aJosh 13:17
  51. aJer 48:41; Amos 2:2
  52. aPs 75:10; Zech 1:19–21
  53. bJob 22:9; Ps 10:15
  54. aJer 25:15
  55. bEx 5:2; Jer 48:42; Dan 5:23
  56. aLam 2:15–17; Mic 7:8–10
  57. bJer 2:26
  58. cJob 16:4; Jer 18:16
  59. aJudg 6:2; Is 2:19; Jer 49:16; Obad 3
  60. bPs 55:6; Song 2:14
  61. aIs 16:6; Zeph 2:8
  62. bJob 40:11, 12; Ps 138:6
  63. aIs 37:28
  64. aIs 15:5; 16:7, 11
  65. b2 Kin 3:25; Is 16:7, 11; Jer 48:36
  66. aIs 16:8, 9
  67. bNum 21:32
  68. aIs 16:10; Jer 25:10; Joel 1:12
  69. bIs 5:10; Hag 2:16
  70. aIs 15:4–6
  71. bNum 32:3, 37
  72. cGen 13:10; 14:2; Is 15:5, 6
  73. aIs 15:2; 16:12
  74. bJer 7:9; 11:13
  75. aIs 15:5; 16:11
  76. bIs 15:7
  77. aIs 15:2; Jer 16:6; 41:5; 47:5
  78. bGen 37:34; Is 15:3; 20:2
  79. aIs 22:1
  80. bJer 19:10, 11; 22:28; 25:34
  81. aEzek 26:16
  82. aDeut 28:49; Jer 49:22; Hos 8:1; Hab 1:8
  83. bIs 8:8
  84. aJer 49:22
  85. bIs 13:8; 21:3; Jer 30:6; Mic 4:9, 10
  86. aPs 83:4; Jer 48:2
  87. bIs 37:23; Jer 48:26
  88. aIs 24:17, 18; Lam 3:47
  89. a1 Kin 19:17; Is 24:18; Amos 5:19
  90. bJer 46:21
  91. aNum 21:28, 29
  92. bNum 21:21, 26; Ps 135:11
  93. cNum 24:17
  94. aNum 21:29
  95. bJudg 11:24; 1 Kin 11:7; Jer 48:7
  96. aJer 12:14–17; 49:6, 39
  97. aDeut 23:3, 4; 2 Chr 20:1; Ezek 21:28–32; 25:2–10; Amos 1:13–15; Zeph 2:8–11
  98. aNum 10:9; Jer 4:19
  99. bDeut 3:11; 2 Sam 11:1; Ezek 21:20
  100. cJosh 17:11, 16
  101. dIs 14:2
  102. aJer 48:2
  103. bJosh 7:2–5; 8:1–29; Ezra 2:28
  104. cIs 32:11; Jer 48:37
  105. dJer 46:25; 48:7
  106. aJer 9:23
  107. bJer 31:22
  108. cPs 62:10; Ezek 28:4, 5; 1 Tim 6:17
  109. dJer 21:13
  110. aJer 48:43f; 49:29
  111. bJer 16:16; 46:5
  112. cLam 4:15
  113. aJer 48:47; 49:39
  114. aGen 25:30; 32:3; Is 34:5, 6; Jer 25:21; Ezek 25:12; Amos 1:11; Obad 1–21
  115. bJob 2:11; Jer 8:9
  116. cGen 36:11, 15, 34; Jer 49:20
  117. aIs 21:13; Jer 25:23
  118. bJer 46:21; Mal 1:3, 4
  119. aObad 5
  120. aJer 13:26
  121. bIs 17:14
  122. aPs 68:5; Hos 14:3
  123. bPs 68:5; Zech 7:10
  124. aJer 25:15
  125. bJer 25:28, 29; 1 Pet 4:17