Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 47–51

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A Message Concerning the Philistines

47The word of Yahweh that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the Philistines beforea Pharaoh attacked Gaza. 2Thus says Yahweh:

“Look, waters are rising from the north,

and they will become as a raging torrent,

and they will overflow the land,

and that which fills it,

the city and those who live in it.

And the people will cry out,

and every inhabitant of the land will wail,

3from the sound of the stamping of the hoofs of his stallions,

from the clattering of his chariots,b

the noise of their wheels.

Fathers do not turn to their children

because of the slackness of their hands.

4Because of the day that is coming

to destroy all the Philistines,

to cut off from Tyre and from Sidon

every survivor who could help,

for Yahweh is destroying the Philistines,

the remnant of the coastland of Caphtor.

5Baldness has come upon Gaza,

Ashkelon is destroyed.

O remnant of their valley,

how longc will you cut yourself with a blade?

6Ah, sword of Yahweh,

how longd will you not be quiet?

Gather to your sheath,

keep quiet and stand still.

7How can you be quiet

when Yahweh has given an order to it?

Against Ashkelon and against the shore of the sea,

there he has appointed it.”

A Message Concerning Moab

48Concerning Moab, thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel:

“Woe to Nebo,

for it is devastated.

It is ashamed,

Kiriathaim is captured.

Misgab is ashamed,

and it is filled with terror.

2The glory of Moab is no longer.

In Heshbon they planned evil against her.

Come and let us cut her off from being a nation.

Also, Madmen, you will be silent.

After you will go the sword.

3The sound of a cry of distress arises from Horonaim,

devastation and great destruction.

4Moab is broken,

her little ones make hearda a cry for help.

5For the ascent of Luhith,

in weeping they go weeping,

For on the slope of Horonaim they have heard

the distresses of the cry of distress of the destruction.

6Flee! Save your life!

Forb you must be like the juniper tree in the desert.

7For because of your trusting in your works and in your treasures,

even you yourselves will be taken,

and Chemosh will go out into the exile,

his priests and his officials together.

8And the destroyer will come to every town,

and a town will not escape.

And the valley will be destroyed,

and the plain will be destroyed, as Yahweh has spoken.

9Give salt for Moab,

for certainly she will go to ruin,

and her towns will become as a desolation,

withoutc an inhabitant in them.

10The one who does the work of Yahweh with slackness is cursed,

and the one who keeps away blood from his sword is cursed.

11Moab has been at ease from his youth,

and he has been quiet on his dregs,

and he has not been poured out from vessel to vessel,

and he has not gone into exile.

Therefored his taste has remained unchanged,

and his fragrance has not changed.

12Thereforee look, days are coming,” declaresf Yahweh,

“and I will send to him decanters,g

and they will decant him,

and his vessels they will empty out,

and their jars they will smash.

13Then Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh,

just as the house of Israel were ashamed of Bethel, their trust.

14How can you say, ‘we are warriors,

and men of might for the battle.’

15Moab is destroyed,

and his towns have gone up,

and the choice of his young men have gone down to the slaughtering,”

declaresh the King, Yahweh of hosts is his name.

16“The disaster of Moab is near to come,

and his disaster approaches very quickly.i

17Mourn for him, all his surroundings,

and all those who knew his name.

Say, ‘How the staff of might is broken,

the staff of glory.’

18Come down from glory and sit on the parched ground,

O inhabitant, daughter of Dibon,

for the destroyer of Moab has come up against you,

he has destroyed your fortifications.

19Stand by the road and watch,

O inhabitant of Aroer.

Ask the man who is fleeing and the woman who is escaping,

say, ‘What has happened?’

20Moab is ashamed,

for it is filled with terror.

Wail and cry out,

tell it by Arnon that Moab is devastated.

21Judgment has also come to the land of the plain, to Holon, and to Jahaz, and on Mephaath, 22and on Dibon, and on Nebo, and on Beth-diblathaim, 23and on Kiriathaim, and on Beth-gamul, and on Beth-meon, 24and on Kerioth, and on Bozrah, and on all the towns of the land of Moab, the far and the near. 25The horn of Moab is cut off and his arm is broken,” declaresj Yahweh.

26“Make him drunk,

because he magnified himself against Yahweh,

and let Moab wallow in his vomit.

And he also will become a laughingstock.

27Now was not Israel the laughingstock to you?

Or was he found among thieves?

For as often ask you spoke over him

you shook your head.

28Leave the towns and dwell on the rock,

O inhabitants of Moab,

and be like the dove,

it nests on the sides of the mouth of a ravine.

29We have heard of the pride of Moab

—he is very proud—

his height, and his pride, and his arrogance,

and the haughtiness of his heart.

30I know his insolence,” declaresl Yahweh,

“and his boastings are false;m

they act falsely.n

31Thereforeo over Moab I wail,

and for all of Moab I cry out,

for the peoplep of Kir-heres I moan.

32More than the weeping of Jazer

I weep for you, O vine Sibmah.

Your branches cross over the sea,

up to the sea of Jazer they reach.

Upon your summer fruit and upon your vintage

the destroyer has fallen.

33And joy and rejoicing have been taken away from the fruitful land,

even from the land of Moab.

And the wine from the wine presses

I have caused to disappear.

He will not tread with exuberant shouts.q

Exuberant shoutsr will not be exuberant shouts.s

34From the cry for help of Heshbon, up to Elealeh,

up to Jahaz, they give their voice,

from Zoar up to Horonaim, up to Eglath-shelishiyah,

for even the waters of Nimrim have become as a desolation.

35And I will cause to disappear for Moab,” declarest Yahweh,

“the one who presents a sacrifice at a high place,

and the one who burns a smoke offering to his gods.

36Thereforeu my heart moans for Moab like the flute.v

It moans for the peoplew of Kir-heres like the flute.x

Thereforey the wealth they gained has perished.

37For on every head is baldness,

and every beard is trimmed.

On all the hands, slashes,

and on the loins, sackcloth.

38On all the roofs of Moab, and in its public squares,

there is wailing everywhere.

For I have broken Moab like a vessel,

there is no delight in it,” declaresz Yahweh.

39“How it is filled with terror! How they wail!

How Moab has turned his back! He is disgraced!

So Moab has become as a derision,

and as a terror for all his surrounding peoples.”

40For thus says Yahweh,

“Look, like an eagle he will swoop down,

and he will spread out his wings against Moab.

41Kerioth will be taken,

and the strongholds will be conquered,

and the heartsa of the warriors of Moab will be on that day

like the heart of a woman who is in labor.

42And Moab will be destroyed from being a people,

because against Yahweh he magnified himself.

43Dread, and pit, and a trapping net are against you,

O inhabitant of Moab,” declaresb Yahweh.

44“He who flees beforec the dread

will fall into the pit,

and the one who climbs up from the pit

will be caught in the trapping net,

for I will bring on Moab

the year of their punishment,” declaresd Yahweh.

45“In the shadow of Heshbon

fugitives stand without strength,

for a fire has gone out from Heshbon,

and a flame from Sihon.

And it has eaten the forehead of Moab,

and the skullse of the peoplef of tumult.

46Woe to you, Moab!

The people of Chemosh have perished.

For your sons have been taken into captivity,

and your daughters into captivity.

47Yet I will restore the fortunesg of Moab

in the last of the days,” declaresh Yahweh.

Thus fari is the judgment of Moab.

A Message Concerning Ammon

49Concerning the Ammonites:a Thus says Yahweh,

“Are there no sons for Israel?

Or is there no heir for him?

Why has Milcom taken possession of Gad,

and his people dwelled in its towns?

2Thereforeb look, days are coming,” declaresc Yahweh,

“and I will sound against Rabbah, the Ammonites,d

the alarm of the war,

and it will become as a mound of desolation,

and its daughters will burn in the fire.

Then Israel will dispossess his dispossessors,” says Yahweh.

3“Wail, Heshbon, for Ai is devastated.

Cry out, O daughters of Rabbah, put on sackcloth.

Lament and run back and forth among the walls.

For Milcom will go into exile,

his priests and his officials together.

4Why do you boast in your valleys?

Your valleyse are ebbing.

O unfaithful daughter, who trusted in her treasures,

who said, ‘Who will come against me?’

5Look, I am going to bring dread on you,”

declaresf Lord Yahweh of hosts,

“from all your surrounding neighbors.

And you will be scattered,

each one before it,g

and there is no one who gathers the fugitives.h

6Yet afterwardi I will restore

the fortunesj of the Ammonites,”k declaresl Yahweh.

A Message Concerning Edom

7Concerning Edom, thus says Yahweh of hosts:

“Is there no longer wisdom in Teman?

Has counsel become lost from those who understand?

Is their wisdom rotting?

8Flee! Turn back! Get down low!m

O inhabitants of Dedan.

For I will bring upon him the disaster of Esau

at the time when I will punish him.

9If grape-gatherers come to you,

would they not leave gleanings?

If thieves in the night,

they destroy only enough for them.n

10But I have stripped Esau bare.

I have uncovered his hiding places,

and he is not able to hide himself.

His offspring are devastated, along witho his brothers,

and his neighbors, and he is no more.p

11Leave your orphans. I will let themq live.

And your widows, let them trust in me.”

12For thus says Yahweh, “Look, those who are not condemnedr to drink the cup must certainly drink it.s And are you the one who will go entirely unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for you must certainly drink it.t 13For I have sworn by myself,” declaresu Yahweh, “that Bozrah will become as a horror, as a disgrace, as a waste, and as a curse. And all her towns will be…

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “at not yet”
  2. bHebrew “chariot”
  3. cLiterally “until when”
  4. dLiterally “until when”
  5. aLiterally “cause to hear”
  6. bOr “And”
  7. cLiterally “from there is not”
  8. dLiterally “Unto thus”
  9. eLiterally “To thus”
  10. fLiterally “a declaration of”
  11. gLiterally “those who tilt”
  12. hLiterally “a declaration of”
  13. iLiterally “hastens greatly”
  14. jLiterally “a declaration of”
  15. kLiterally “from enough”
  16. lLiterally “a declaration of”
  17. mLiterally “not right”
  18. nLiterally “not right”
  19. oLiterally “Unto thus”
  20. pOr “men”
  21. qHebrew “exuberant shout”
  22. rHebrew “Exuberant shout”
  23. sHebrew “exuberant shout”
  24. tLiterally “a declaration of”
  25. uLiterally “Unto thus”
  26. vHebrew “flutes”
  27. wOr “men”
  28. xHebrew “flutes”
  29. yLiterally “Unto thus”
  30. zLiterally “a declaration of”
  31. aHebrew “heart”
  32. bLiterally “a declaration of”
  33. cLiterally “from the face of”
  34. dLiterally “a declaration of”
  35. eHebrew “skull”
  36. fOr “sons”
  37. gHebrew “fortune”
  38. hLiterally “a declaration of”
  39. iLiterally “Up to here”
  40. aLiterally “sons of Ammon”
  41. bLiterally “To thus”
  42. cLiterally “a declaration of”
  43. dLiterally “sons of Ammon”
  44. eHebrew “valley”
  45. fLiterally “a declaration of”
  46. gLiterally “to the face of it”
  47. hHebrew “fugitive”
  48. iLiterally “after thus”
  49. jHebrew “fortune”
  50. kLiterally “sons of Ammon”
  51. lLiterally “a declaration of”
  52. mLiterally “make deep to dwell”
  53. nLiterally “their enough”
  54. oLiterally “and”
  55. pLiterally “and not he”
  56. qHere the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  57. rLiterally “who there is not their justice”
  58. sHere the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  59. tHere the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  60. uLiterally “a declaration of”