James 2:14–3:18
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Faith and Works
14aWhat use is it, bmy brethren, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can 1that faith save him?
15aIf a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food,
16and one of you says to them, “aGo in peace, 1be warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that?
17Even so afaith, if it has no works, is 1dead, being by itself.
18aBut someone 1may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your bfaith without the works, and I will cshow you my faith dby my works.”
19You believe that 1aGod is one. bYou do well; cthe demons also believe, and shudder.
20But are you willing to recognize, ayou foolish fellow, that bfaith without works is useless?
21aWas not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?
22You see that afaith was working with his works, and 1as a result of the bworks, faith was 2perfected;
23and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “aAnd Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness,” and he was called bthe friend of God.
24You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.
25In the same way, was not aRahab the harlot also justified by works bwhen she received the messengers and sent them out by another way?
26For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also afaith without works is dead.
Chapter 3
The Tongue Is a Fire
1aLet not many of you become teachers, bmy brethren, knowing that as such we will incur a 1stricter judgment.
2For we all astumble in many ways. bIf anyone does not stumble in 1what he says, he is a cperfect man, able to dbridle the whole body as well.
3Now aif we put the bits into the horses’ mouths so that they will obey us, we direct their entire body as well.
4Look at the ships also, though they are so great and are driven by strong winds, are still directed by a very small rudder wherever the inclination of the pilot desires.
5So also the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it aboasts of great things.
bSee how great a forest is set aflame by such a small fire!
6And athe tongue is a fire, the very world of iniquity; the tongue is set among our members as that which bdefiles the entire body, and sets on fire the course of our 1life, and is set on fire by 2chell.
7For every 1species of beasts and birds, of reptiles and creatures of the sea, is tamed and has been tamed by the human race.
8But no one can tame the tongue; it is a restless evil and full of adeadly poison.
9With it we bless aour Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, bwho have been made in the likeness of God;
10from the same mouth come both blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not to be this way.
11Does a fountain send out from the same opening both 1fresh and bitter water?
12aCan a fig tree, my brethren, produce olives, or a vine produce figs? Nor can salt water produce 1fresh.
Wisdom from Above
13Who among you is wise and understanding? aLet him show by his bgood behavior his deeds in the gentleness of wisdom.
14But if you have bitter ajealousy and 1selfish ambition in your heart, do not be arrogant and so lie against bthe truth.
15This wisdom is not that which comes down afrom above, but is bearthly, 1cnatural, ddemonic.
16For where ajealousy and 1selfish ambition exist, 2there is disorder and every evil thing.
17But the wisdom afrom above is first bpure, then cpeaceable, dgentle, 1reasonable, efull of mercy and good fruits, funwavering, without ghypocrisy.
18And the 1aseed whose fruit is righteousness is sown in peace 2by those who make peace.
Footnotes
- 1Lit the
- 1Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves
- 1Or dead by its own standards
- 1Lit will
- 1One early ms reads there is one God
- 1Or by the deeds
- 2Or completed
- 1Or greater condemnation
- 1Lit word
- 1Or existence, origin
- 2Gr Gehenna
- 1Lit nature
- 1Lit sweet
- 1V 11, note
- 1Or strife
- 1Or unspiritual
- 1V 14, note
- 2I.e. in that place
- 1Or willing to yield
- 1Lit fruit of righteousness
- 2Or for
Cross references
- aJames 1:22ff
- bJames 1:16
- aMatt 25:35f; Luke 3:11
- a1 John 3:17f
- aGal 5:6; James 2:20, 26
- aRom 9:19
- bRom 3:28; 4:6; Heb 11:33
- cJames 3:13
- dMatt 7:16f; Gal 5:6
- aDeut 6:4; Mark 12:29
- bJames 2:8
- cMatt 8:29; Mark 1:24; 5:7; Luke 4:34; Acts 19:15
- aRom 9:20; 1 Cor 15:36
- bGal 5:6; James 2:17, 26
- aGen 22:9, 10, 12, 16–18
- aJohn 6:29; Heb 11:17
- b1 Thess 1:3
- aGen 15:6; Rom 4:3
- b2 Chr 20:7; Is 41:8
- aHeb 11:31
- bJosh 2:4, 6, 15
- aGal 5:6; James 2:17, 20
- aMatt 23:8; Rom 2:20f; 1 Tim 1:7
- bJames 1:16; 3:10
- aJames 2:10
- bMatt 12:34–37; James 3:2–12
- cJames 1:4
- dJames 1:26
- aPs 32:9
- aPs 12:3f; 73:8f
- bProv 26:20f
- aPs 120:2, 3; Prov 16:27
- bMatt 12:36f; 15:11, 18f
- cMatt 5:22
- aPs 140:3; Eccl 10:11; Rom 3:13
- aJames 1:27
- bGen 1:26; 1 Cor 11:7
- aMatt 7:16
- aJames 2:18
- b1 Pet 2:12
- aRom 2:8; 2 Cor 12:20; James 3:16
- b1 Tim 2:4; James 1:18; 5:19
- aJames 1:17
- b1 Cor 2:6; 3:19
- c2 Cor 1:12; Jude 19
- d2 Thess 2:9f; 1 Tim 4:1; Rev 2:24
- aRom 2:8; 2 Cor 12:20; James 3:14
- aJames 1:17
- b2 Cor 7:11; James 4:8
- cMatt 5:9; Heb 12:11
- dTitus 3:2
- eLuke 6:36; James 2:13
- fJames 2:4
- gRom 12:9; 2 Cor 6:6
- aProv 11:18; Is 32:17; Hos 10:12; Amos 6:12; Gal 6:8; Phil 1:11
Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 The Lockman Foundation