James 2:14–3:18
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Faith and Works
14aWhat use is it, bmy brothers, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can 1that faith save him?
15aIf a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food,
16and one of you says to them, “aGo in peace, 1be warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that?
17Even so afaith, if it has no works, is 1dead by itself.
18aBut someone will say, “You have faith; and I have works. Show me your bfaith without the works, and I will cshow you my faith dby my works.”
19You believe that 1aGod is one. bYou do well; cthe demons also believe, and shudder.
20But are you willing to recognize, ayou foolish fellow, that bfaith without works is useless?
21aWas not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?
22You see that afaith was working with his works, and 1as a result of the bworks, faith was 2perfected.
23And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “aAnd Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness,” and he was called bthe friend of God.
24You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.
25And in the same way, was not aRahab the harlot also justified by works bwhen she received the messengers and sent them out by another way?
26For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also afaith without works is dead.
CHAPTER 3
The Tongue Is a Fire
1aDo not, many of you, become teachers, bmy brothers, knowing that we will receive a 1stricter judgment.
2For we all astumble in many ways. bIf anyone does not stumble in 1what he says, he is a cperfect man, able to dbridle the entire body as well.
3Now aif we put the bits into the horses’ mouths so that they will obey us, we direct their entire body as well.
4Look at the ships also, though they are so great and are driven by strong winds, they are still directed by a very small rudder wherever the inclination of the pilot wills.
5So also the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it aboasts of great things.
bBehold how great a forest is set aflame by such a small fire!
6And athe tongue is a fire, the very world of unrighteousness; the tongue is set among our members as that which bdefiles the entire body, and sets on fire the course of our 1existence, and is set on fire by 2chell.
7For every kind of beasts and birds, of reptiles and creatures of the sea, is tamed and has been tamed by mankind.
8But no one can tame the tongue; it is a restless evil and full of adeadly poison.
9With it we bless aour Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, bwho have been made in the likeness of God.
10From the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, these things ought not to be so.
11Does a fountain pour forth from the same opening 1fresh and bitter water?
12aCan a fig tree, my brothers, produce olives, or a vine produce figs? Nor can saltwater produce 1fresh.
Wisdom from Above
13Who among you is wise and understanding? aLet him show by his bgood conduct his works in the gentleness of wisdom.
14But if you have bitter ajealousy and 1selfish ambition in your heart, do not be arrogant and so lie against bthe truth.
15This wisdom is not coming down afrom above, but is bearthly, 1cnatural, ddemonic.
16For where ajealousy and 1selfish ambition exist, 2there is disorder and every evil practice.
17But the wisdom afrom above is first bpure, then cpeaceable, dconsiderate, submissive, efull of mercy and good fruits, fwithout doubting, without ghypocrisy.
18And the fruit of righteousness ais sown in peace 1by those who make peace.
Footnotes
Cross references
- aJames 1:22ff
- bJames 1:16
- aMatt 25:35f; Luke 3:11
- a1 John 3:17f
- aGal 5:6; James 2:20, 26
- aRom 9:19
- bRom 3:28; 4:6; Heb 11:33
- cJames 3:13
- dMatt 7:16f; Gal 5:6
- aDeut 6:4; Mark 12:29
- bJames 2:8
- cMatt 8:29; Mark 1:24; 5:7; Luke 4:34; Acts 19:15
- aRom 9:20; 1 Cor 15:36
- bGal 5:6; James 2:17, 26
- aGen 22:9, 10, 12, 16–18
- aJohn 6:29; Heb 11:17
- b1 Thess 1:3
- aGen 15:6; Rom 4:3
- b2 Chr 20:7; Is 41:8
- aHeb 11:31
- bJosh 2:4, 6, 15
- aGal 5:6; James 2:17, 20
- aMatt 23:8; Rom 2:20f; 1 Tim 1:7
- bJames 1:16; 3:10
- aJames 2:10
- bMatt 12:34–37; James 3:2–12
- cJames 1:4
- dJames 1:26
- aPs 32:9
- aPs 12:3f; 73:8f
- bProv 26:20f
- aPs 120:2, 3; Prov 16:27
- bMatt 12:36f; 15:11, 18f
- cMatt 5:22
- aPs 140:3; Eccl 10:11; Rom 3:13
- aJames 1:27
- bGen 1:26; 1 Cor 11:7
- aMatt 7:16
- aJames 2:18
- b1 Pet 2:12
- aRom 2:8; 2 Cor 12:20; James 3:16
- b1 Tim 2:4; James 1:18; 5:19
- aJames 1:17
- b1 Cor 2:6; 3:19
- c2 Cor 1:12; Jude 19
- d2 Thess 2:9f; 1 Tim 4:1; Rev 2:24
- aRom 2:8; 2 Cor 12:20; James 3:14
- aJames 1:17
- b2 Cor 7:11; James 4:8
- cMatt 5:9; Heb 12:11
- dTitus 3:2
- eLuke 6:36; James 2:13
- fJames 2:4
- gRom 12:9; 2 Cor 6:6
- aProv 11:18; Is 32:17; Hos 10:12; Amos 6:12; Gal 6:8; Phil 1:11
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