James 2:14–3:18
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Faith Without Works Is Dead
14What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith obut does not have works? Can that faith save him? 15pIf a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, 16qand one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good2 is that? 17So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
18But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith rapart from your works, and I will show you my faith sby my works. 19tYou believe that God is one; you do well. Even uthe demons believe—and shudder! 20Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless? 21vWas not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22You see that wfaith was active along with his works, and faith was completed xby his works; 23and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, y“Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”—and he was called a zfriend of God. 24You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25And in the same way was not also aRahab the prostitute justified by works bwhen she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.
Taming the Tongue
3cNot many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness. 2For dwe all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, ehe is a perfect man, fable also to bridle his whole body. 3If we put gbits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well. 4Look at the ships also: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs. 5So also the tongue is a small member, yet hit boasts of great things.
How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire! 6And ithe tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, jstaining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life,1 and set on fire by hell.2 7For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind, 8but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, kfull of deadly poison. 9With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people lwho are made in the likeness of God. 10From the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers,3 these things ought not to be so. 11Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both fresh and salt water? 12Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives, or a grapevine produce figs? Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water.
Wisdom from Above
13Who is wise and understanding among you? mBy his good conduct let him show his works nin the meekness of wisdom. 14But if you have bitter ojealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. 15This is not pthe wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, qdemonic. 16For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice. 17But rthe wisdom from above is first pure, then speaceable, gentle, open to reason, tfull of mercy and good fruits, uimpartial and vsincere. 18And wa harvest of righteousness xis sown in peace by those who make peace.
Footnotes
Cross references
- o[ch. 1:22]
- p[Job 31:19, 20]; See Luke 3:11
- q1 John 3:17, 18
- r[Rom. 3:28; 4:6; Heb. 11:33]
- sMatt. 7:16, 17; Gal. 5:6
- tDeut. 6:4; [Rom. 2:17–25]
- uMatt. 8:29; Mark 1:24; 5:7; Luke 4:33, 34; Acts 16:17; 19:15
- vGen. 22:9, 12, 16–18
- wHeb. 11:17
- xSee 1 Thess. 1:3
- yRom. 4:3; Gal. 3:6; Cited from Gen. 15:6
- z2 Chr. 20:7; Isa. 41:8
- aHeb. 11:31
- bJosh. 2:1–22; 6:23
- cMatt. 23:8; [Rom. 2:20, 21; 1 Tim. 1:7]
- d1 Kgs. 8:46; Prov. 20:9; Eccles. 7:20; 1 John 1:8
- e[Matt. 12:37]
- fSee ch. 1:26
- gPs. 32:9
- h[Ps. 12:3, 4; 73:8, 9]
- iPs. 120:2–4; Prov. 16:27
- jMatt. 15:18
- kPs. 140:3; Eccles. 10:11; Rom. 3:13
- lSee Gen. 1:26
- mch. 2:18
- nch. 1:21
- over. 16; Acts 5:17; Rom. 2:8; 2 Cor. 12:20; Gal. 5:20; Phil. 1:17; 2:3; [Rom. 13:13]
- pch. 1:17
- q[1 Kgs. 22:22; 2 Thess. 2:9, 10; 1 Tim. 4:1; Rev. 2:24]
- r[1 Cor. 2:6, 7]
- sHeb. 12:11
- t[Luke 6:36]
- uch. 2:4 (Gk.)
- vRom. 12:9
- wProv. 11:18; Isa. 32:17; Hos. 10:12; Amos 6:12; Phil. 1:11
- xMatt. 5:9; Gal. 6:7, 8
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