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Hosea 9–12

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Chapter 9

Ephraim Punished

1aDo not rejoice, O Israel, 1with exultation like the 2nations!

For you have bplayed the harlot, 3forsaking your God.

You have loved harlots’ earnings on 4every threshing floor.

2Threshing floor and wine press will anot feed them,

And the new wine will fail 1them.

3They will not remain in athe Lord’s land,

But Ephraim will return to bEgypt,

And in cAssyria they will eat dunclean food.

4They will not pour out drink offerings of awine to the Lord,

bTheir sacrifices will not please Him.

Their bread will 1be like 2mourners’ bread;

All who eat of it will be cdefiled,

For their bread will be for 3themselves alone;

It will not enter the house of the Lord.

5aWhat will you do on the day of the appointed festival

And on the day of the bfeast of the Lord?

6For behold, they will go because of destruction;

Egypt will gather them up, aMemphis will bury them.

Weeds will take over their treasures of silver;

bThorns will be in their tents.

7The days of apunishment have come,

The days of bretribution have come;

1Let Israel know this!

The prophet is a cfool,

The 2inspired man is ddemented,

Because of the grossness of your einiquity,

And because your hostility is so great.

8Ephraim was a watchman with my God, a prophet;

Yet the snare of a bird catcher is in all his ways,

And there is only hostility in the house of his God.

9They have gone adeep 1in depravity

As in the days of bGibeah;

He will cremember their iniquity,

He will punish their sins.

10I found Israel like agrapes in the wilderness;

I saw your forefathers as the bearliest fruit on the fig tree in its first season.

But they came to cBaal-peor and devoted themselves to 1dshame,

And they became as edetestable as that which they loved.

11As for Ephraim, their aglory will fly away like a bird—

No birth, no pregnancy and no conception!

12Though they bring up their children,

Yet I will bereave them 1until not a man is left.

Yes, awoe to them indeed when I depart from them!

13Ephraim, as I have seen,

Is planted in a pleasant meadow like aTyre;

But Ephraim will bring out his children for slaughter.

14Give them, O Lord—what will You give?

Give them a amiscarrying womb and dry breasts.

15All their evil is at aGilgal;

Indeed, I came to hate them there!

Because of the bwickedness of their deeds

I will drive them out of My house!

I will love them no more;

All their princes are crebels.

16aEphraim is stricken, their root is dried up,

They will bear bno fruit.

Even though they bear children,

I will slay the cprecious ones of their womb.

17My God will cast them away

Because they have anot listened to Him;

And they will be bwanderers among the nations.

Chapter 10

Retribution for Israel’s Sin

1Israel is a 1luxuriant avine;

He produces fruit for himself.

The more his fruit,

The more altars he bmade;

The 2richer his land,

The better 3he made the sacred cpillars.

2Their heart is 1afaithless;

Now they must bear their bguilt.

2The Lord will cbreak down their altars

And destroy their sacred pillars.

3Surely now they will say, “We have ano king,

For we do not revere the Lord.

As for the king, what can he do for us?”

4They speak mere words,

1With aworthless oaths they make covenants;

And bjudgment sprouts like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field.

5The inhabitants of Samaria will fear

For the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.

Indeed, its people will mourn for it,

And its cidolatrous priests 2will cry out over it,

Over its dglory, since it has departed from it.

6The thing itself will be carried to aAssyria

As tribute to 1bKing Jareb;

Ephraim will 2be cseized with shame

And Israel will be ashamed of its down counsel.

7Samaria will be acut off with her king

Like a stick on the surface of the water.

8Also the ahigh places of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be destroyed;

cThorn and thistle will grow on their altars;

Then they will dsay to the mountains,

“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”

9From the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;

There they stand!

Will not the battle against the sons of iniquity overtake them in Gibeah?

10When it is My adesire, I will 1bchastise them;

And cthe peoples will be gathered against them

When they are bound for their double guilt.

11Ephraim is a trained aheifer that loves to thresh,

But I will bcome over her fair neck with a yoke;

I will harness Ephraim,

Judah will plow, Jacob will harrow for himself.

12aSow with a view to righteousness,

Reap in accordance with 1kindness;

bBreak up your fallow ground,

For it is time to cseek the Lord

Until He dcomes to 2erain righteousness on you.

13You have aplowed wickedness, you have reaped injustice,

You have eaten the fruit of blies.

Because you have trusted in your way, in your cnumerous warriors,

14Therefore a tumult will arise among your people,

And all your afortresses will be destroyed,

As Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle,

When bmothers were dashed in pieces with their children.

15Thus it will be done to you at Bethel because of your great wickedness.

At dawn the king of Israel will be completely cut off.

Chapter 11

God Yearns over His People

1When Israel was a youth I loved him,

And aout of Egypt I bcalled My son.

2The more 1athey called them,

The more they went from them;

They kept bsacrificing to the Baals

And cburning incense to idols.

3Yet it is I who taught Ephraim to walk,

1I atook them in My arms;

But they did not know that I bhealed them.

4I aled them with cords of a man, with bonds of love,

And bI became to them as one who lifts the yoke from their jaws;

And I bent down and cfed them.

51They will not return to the land of Egypt;

But Assyria—he will be 2their king

Because they arefused to return to Me.

6The asword will whirl against 1their cities,

And will demolish their gate bars

And bconsume them because of their ccounsels.

7So My people are bent on aturning from Me.

Though 1they call 2them to the One on high,

None at all exalts Him.

8aHow can I give you up, O Ephraim?

How can I surrender you, O Israel?

How can I 1make you like bAdmah?

How can I treat you like Zeboiim?

My heart is turned over within Me,

2All My compassions are kindled.

9I will anot execute My fierce anger;

I will not destroy Ephraim bagain.

For cI am God and not man, the dHoly One in your midst,

And I will not come in 1wrath.

10They will awalk after the Lord,

He will broar like a lion;

Indeed He will roar

And His sons will come ctrembling from the west.

11They will come trembling like birds from aEgypt

And like bdoves from the land of Assyria;

And I will csettle them in their houses, declares the Lord.

121Ephraim surrounds Me with alies

And the house of Israel with deceit;

Judah is also unruly against God,

Even against the Holy One who is faithful.

Chapter 12

Ephraim Reminded

11Ephraim feeds on awind,

And pursues the beast wind continually;

He multiplies lies and violence.

Moreover, 2he makes a covenant with Assyria,

And oil is carried to Egypt.

2The Lord also has a adispute with Judah,

And will punish Jacob baccording to his ways;

He will repay him according to his deeds.

3In the womb he atook his brother by the heel,

And in his maturity he bcontended with God.

4Yes, he wrestled with the angel and prevailed;

He wept and asought His favor.

He found Him at bBethel

And there He spoke with us,

5Even the Lord, the God of hosts,

The Lord is His 1aname.

6Therefore, areturn to your God,

bObserve 1kindness and justice,

And cwait for your God continually.

7A 1merchant, in whose hands are false abalances,

He loves to oppress.

8And Ephraim said, “Surely I have become arich,

I have found wealth for myself;

In all my labors they will find in me

bNo iniquity, which would be sin.”

9But I have been the Lord your God since the land of Egypt;

I will make you alive in tents again,

As in the days of the appointed festival.

10I have also spoken to the aprophets,

And I 1gave numerous visions,

And through the prophets I gave bparables.

11Is there iniquity in Gilead?

Surely they are worthless.

In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,

Yes, atheir altars are like the stone heaps

Beside the furrows of the field.

12Now aJacob fled to the 1land of Aram,

And bIsrael worked for a wife,

And for a wife he kept sheep.

13But by a aprophet the Lord brought Israel from Egypt,

And by a prophet he was kept.

14aEphraim has provoked to bitter anger;

So his Lord will leave his bbloodguilt on him

And bring back his creproach to him.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit to
  2. 2Lit peoples
  3. 3Lit away from your God
  4. 4Lit all threshing floors of grain
  5. 1Lit her
  6. 1Lit be to them
  7. 2Or bread of misfortune
  8. 3Lit their appetite
  9. 1Or Israel will know it
  10. 2Lit man of the spirit
  11. 1Lit they have corrupted
  12. 1I.e. Baal
  13. 1Lit without a man
  14. 1Or degenerate
  15. 2Or better
  16. 3Lit they
  17. 1Lit smooth
  18. 2Lit He
  19. 1Or Swearing falsely in making a covenant
  20. 1So with some ancient versions; Heb calves
  21. 2Or who used to rejoice over
  22. 1Or the avenging king or the great king
  23. 2Lit receive shame
  24. 1Or bind
  25. 1Or loyalty
  26. 2Or teach
  27. 1I.e. God’s prophets
  28. 1So ancient versions; Heb He … His
  29. 1Lit He
  30. 2Lit his
  31. 1Lit his
  32. 1I.e. God’s prophets
  33. 2Lit him; i.e. Israel
  34. 1Lit give
  35. 2Lit Together
  36. 1Lit excitement
  37. 1Ch 12:1 in Heb
  38. 1Ch 12:2 in Heb
  39. 2Lit they make
  40. 1Lit memorial
  41. 1Or loyalty
  42. 1Or Canaanite
  43. 1Lit multiplied the vision
  44. 1Lit field

Cross references

  1. aIs 22:12, 13; Hos 10:5
  2. bHos 4:12
  3. aHos 2:9
  4. aLev 25:23; Jer 2:7
  5. bHos 7:16; 8:13
  6. cHos 7:11
  7. dEzek 4:13
  8. aEx 29:40
  9. bJer 6:20; Hos 8:13
  10. cHag 2:13, 14
  11. aIs 10:3; Jer 5:31
  12. bHos 2:11; Joel 1:13
  13. aIs 19:13; Jer 2:16; 44:1; 46:14, 19; Ezek 30:13, 16
  14. bIs 5:6; 7:23; Hos 10:8
  15. aIs 10:3; Jer 10:15; Mic 7:4; Luke 21:22
  16. bIs 34:8; Jer 16:18; 25:14
  17. cLam 2:14; Ezek 13:3, 10
  18. dIs 44:25
  19. eEzek 14:9, 10
  20. aIs 31:6
  21. bJudg 19:12, 16–30; Hos 10:9
  22. cHos 7:2; 8:13
  23. aMic 7:1
  24. bJer 24:2
  25. cNum 25:1–5; Ps 106:28, 29
  26. dJer 11:13; Hos 4:18
  27. ePs 115:8; Ezek 20:8
  28. aHos 4:7; 10:5
  29. aDeut 31:17; Hos 7:13
  30. aEzek 26:1–21
  31. aHos 9:11
  32. aHos 4:15; 12:11
  33. bHos 4:9; 7:2; 12:2
  34. cIs 1:23; Hos 5:2
  35. aHos 5:11
  36. bHos 8:7
  37. cEzek 24:21
  38. aHos 4:10
  39. bHos 7:13
  40. aIs 5:1–7; Ezek 15:1–6
  41. bJer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:11
  42. c1 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:4
  43. a1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5
  44. bHos 13:16
  45. cHos 10:8; Mic 5:13
  46. aPs 12:4; Is 5:19
  47. aEzek 17:13–19; Hos 4:2
  48. bDeut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:7
  49. aHos 8:5, 6
  50. bHos 4:15; 5:8
  51. c2 Kin 23:5
  52. dHos 9:11
  53. aHos 11:5
  54. bHos 5:13
  55. cHos 4:7
  56. dIs 30:3; Jer 7:24
  57. aHos 13:11
  58. aHos 4:13
  59. b1 Kin 12:28–30; 13:34
  60. cIs 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2
  61. dIs 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:16
  62. aEzek 5:13
  63. bHos 4:9
  64. cJer 16:16
  65. aJer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13
  66. bJer 28:14
  67. aProv 11:18
  68. bJer 4:3
  69. cHos 12:6
  70. dHos 6:3
  71. eIs 44:3; 45:8
  72. aJob 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8
  73. bHos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12
  74. cPs 33:16
  75. aIs 17:3
  76. bHos 13:16
  77. aHos 2:15; 12:9, 13; 13:4
  78. bEx 4:22, 23; Matt 2:15
  79. a2 Kin 17:13–15
  80. bHos 2:13; 4:13
  81. cIs 65:7; Jer 18:15
  82. aDeut 1:31; 32:10, 11
  83. bPs 107:20; Jer 30:17
  84. aJer 31:2, 3
  85. bLev 26:13
  86. cEx 16:32; Ps 78:25
  87. aHos 7:16
  88. aHos 13:16
  89. bLam 2:9
  90. cHos 4:16, 17
  91. aJer 3:6, 7; 8:5
  92. aHos 6:4; 7:1
  93. bGen 14:8; Deut 29:23
  94. aDeut 13:17
  95. bJer 26:3; 30:11
  96. cNum 23:19
  97. dIs 5:24; 12:6; 41:14, 16
  98. aHos 3:5; 6:1–3
  99. bIs 31:4; Joel 3:16; Amos 1:2
  100. cIs 66:2, 5
  101. aIs 11:11
  102. bIs 60:8; Hos 7:11
  103. cEzek 28:25, 26; 34:27, 28
  104. aHos 4:2; 7:3
  105. aJer 22:22
  106. bGen 41:6; Ezek 17:10
  107. aHos 4:1; Mic 6:2
  108. bHos 4:9; 7:2
  109. aGen 25:26
  110. bGen 32:28
  111. aGen 32:26
  112. bGen 28:13–19; 35:10–15
  113. aEx 3:15
  114. aHos 6:1–3; 10:12
  115. bMic 6:8
  116. cMic 7:7
  117. aProv 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11
  118. aPs 62:10; Hos 13:6; Rev 3:17
  119. bHos 4:8; 14:1
  120. aLev 23:42
  121. a2 Kin 17:13; Jer 7:25
  122. bEzek 17:2; 20:49
  123. aHos 8:11; 10:1, 2
  124. aGen 28:5
  125. bGen 29:20
  126. aEx 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
  127. a2 Kin 17:7–18
  128. bEzek 18:10–13
  129. cDan 11:18; Mic 6:16