Logos Bible Study

Exodus 14:16–15:21

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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16“As for you, lift up ayour staff and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, and the sons of Israel shall 1go through the midst of the sea on dry land.

17“As for Me, behold, aI will 1harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them; and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen.

18“aThen the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord, when I am honored through Pharaoh, through his chariots and his horsemen.”

19aThe angel of God, who had been going before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them.

20So it came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel; and there was the cloud 1along with the darkness, yet it gave light at night. Thus the one did not come near the other all night.

21aThen Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord 1swept the sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into bdry land, so cthe waters were divided.

22aThe sons of Israel 1went through the midst of the sea on the dry land, and bthe waters were like a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

23Then athe Egyptians took up the pursuit, and all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots and his horsemen went in after them into the midst of the sea.

24At the morning watch, athe Lord looked down on the 1army of the Egyptians 2through the pillar of fire and cloud and brought the army of the Egyptians into confusion.

25He 1caused their chariot wheels to swerve, and He made them drive with difficulty; so the Egyptians said, “Let 2us flee from Israel, afor the Lord is fighting for them against the Egyptians.”

26Then the Lord said to Moses, “aStretch out your hand over the sea so that the waters may come back over the Egyptians, over their chariots and their horsemen.”

27So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and athe sea returned to its normal state at daybreak, while the Egyptians were fleeing 1right into it; then the Lord 2boverthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.

28The waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen, 1even Pharaoh’s entire army that had gone into the sea after them; anot even one of them remained.

29But the sons of Israel walked on adry land through the midst of the sea, and the waters were like a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

30aThus the Lord saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel bsaw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.

31When Israel saw the great 1power which the Lord had 2used against the Egyptians, the people 3feared the Lord, and athey believed in the Lord and in His servant Moses.

Chapter 15

The Song of Moses and Israel

1aThen Moses and the sons of Israel sang this song to the Lord, 1and said,

“2bI will sing to the Lord, for He 3is highly exalted;

cThe horse and its rider He has hurled into the sea.

2“1aThe Lord is my strength and song,

And He has become my salvation;

bThis is my God, and I will praise Him;

cMy father’s God, and I will dextol Him.

3“aThe Lord is a warrior;

1bThe Lord is His name.

4“aPharaoh’s chariots and his army He has cast into the sea;

And the choicest of his officers are 1drowned in the 2Red Sea.

5“The deeps cover them;

aThey went down into the depths like a stone.

6“aYour right hand, O Lord, is majestic in power,

bYour right hand, O Lord, shatters the enemy.

7“And in the greatness of Your 1excellence You aoverthrow those who rise up against You;

bYou send forth Your burning anger, and it cconsumes them as chaff.

8“aAt the blast of Your nostrils the waters were piled up,

bThe flowing waters stood up like a heap;

The deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea.

9“aThe enemy said, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake, I will bdivide the spoil;

My 1desire shall be 2gratified against them;

I will draw out my sword, my hand will 3destroy them.’

10“aYou blew with Your wind, the sea covered them;

bThey sank like lead in the 1mighty waters.

11“aWho is like You among the gods, O Lord?

Who is like You, bmajestic in holiness,

cAwesome in praises, dworking wonders?

12“aYou stretched out Your right hand,

The earth swallowed them.

13“In Your lovingkindness You have aled the people whom You have bredeemed;

In Your strength You have guided them cto Your holy habitation.

14“aThe peoples have heard, they tremble;

Anguish has gripped the inhabitants of Philistia.

15“Then the achiefs of Edom were dismayed;

bThe leaders of Moab, trembling grips them;

cAll the inhabitants of Canaan have melted away.

16“aTerror and dread fall upon them;

bBy the greatness of Your arm they are motionless as stone;

Until Your people pass over, O Lord,

Until the people pass over whom You chave purchased.

17“aYou will bring them and bplant them in cthe mountain of Your inheritance,

dThe place, O Lord, which You have made for Your dwelling,

eThe sanctuary, O Lord, which Your hands have established.

18“aThe Lord shall reign forever and ever.”

19aFor the horses of Pharaoh with his chariots and his horsemen went into the sea, and the Lord brought back the waters of the sea on them, but the sons of Israel walked on bdry land through the midst of the sea.

20aMiriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister, took the btimbrel in her hand, and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with 1cdancing.

21Miriam answered them,

“aSing to the Lord, for He 1is highly exalted;

The horse and his rider He has hurled into the sea.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit enter the
  2. 1Lit make strong
  3. 1Lit and the darkness
  4. 1Lit caused to go
  5. 1Lit entered the
  6. 1Lit camp
  7. 2Or in
  8. 1Or removed
  9. 2Lit me
  10. 1Lit to meet it
  11. 2Lit shook off
  12. 1Lit in respect to
  13. 1Lit hand
  14. 2Lit done
  15. 3Or revered
  16. 1Lit and said, saying
  17. 2Or Let me sing
  18. 3Or triumphed gloriously
  19. 1Heb Yah
  20. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  21. 1Lit sunk
  22. 2Lit Sea of Reeds
  23. 1Or exaltation
  24. 1Lit soul
  25. 2Lit be filled with them
  26. 3Or dispossess, bring to ruin
  27. 1Or majestic
  28. 1Lit dances
  29. 1Or has triumphed gloriously

Cross references

  1. aEx 4:17, 20; 7:19; 14:21, 26; 17:5, 6, 9; Num 20:8, 9, 11; Is 10:26
  2. aEx 14:4, 8
  3. aEx 14:25
  4. aEx 13:21, 22
  5. aEx 7:19; 14:16
  6. bPs 66:6; 106:9; 136:13, 14
  7. cEx 15:8; Josh 3:16; 4:23; Neh 9:11; Ps 74:13; 78:13; 114:3, 5; Is 63:12, 13
  8. aEx 15:19; Josh 3:17; 4:22; Neh 9:11; Ps 66:6; 78:13; Heb 11:29
  9. bEx 14:29; 15:8
  10. aEx 14:4, 17
  11. aEx 13:21
  12. aEx 14:4, 14, 18
  13. aEx 14:16
  14. aJosh 4:18
  15. bEx 15:1, 7; Deut 11:4; Neh 9:11; Ps 78:53; Heb 11:29
  16. aPs 78:53; 106:11
  17. aEx 14:22; Ps 66:6; Is 11:15
  18. aEx 14:13; Ps 106:8, 10; Is 63:8, 11
  19. bPs 58:10; 59:10
  20. aEx 4:31; 19:9; Ps 106:12; John 2:11; 11:45
  21. aPs 106:12; Rev 15:3
  22. bIs 12:5; 42:10–12
  23. cJer 51:21
  24. aPs 18:1, 2; Is 12:2; Hab 3:18f
  25. bPs 48:14
  26. cEx 3:6, 15, 16
  27. d2 Sam 22:47; Ps 99:5; Is 25:1
  28. aEx 14:14; Rev 19:11
  29. bEx 3:15; 6:2, 3, 7, 8; Ps 24:8; 83:18
  30. aEx 14:6, 7, 17, 28
  31. aEx 15:10; Neh 9:11
  32. aEx 3:20; 6:1
  33. bPs 118:15, 16
  34. aEx 14:27
  35. bPs 78:49, 50
  36. cDeut 4:24; Is 5:24; Heb 12:29
  37. aEx 14:22, 29; Job 4:9
  38. bPs 78:13
  39. aEx 14:5, 8, 9
  40. bJudg 5:30; Is 53:12; Luke 11:22
  41. aEx 14:27, 28
  42. bEx 15:5
  43. aEx 8:10; 9:14; Deut 3:24; 2 Sam 7:22; 1 Kin 8:23; Ps 71:19; 86:8; Mic 7:18
  44. bIs 6:3; Rev 4:8
  45. cPs 22:23
  46. dPs 72:18; 136:4
  47. aEx 15:6
  48. aNeh 9:12; Ps 77:20
  49. bEx 15:16; Ps 77:15
  50. cEx 15:17; Ps 78:54
  51. aDeut 2:25; Hab 3:7
  52. aGen 36:15, 40
  53. bNum 22:3, 4
  54. cJosh 2:9, 11, 24; 5:1
  55. aEx 23:27; Deut 2:25; Josh 2:9
  56. bEx 15:5, 6
  57. cEx 15:13; Ps 74:2; Is 43:1; Jer 31:11; Titus 2:14; 2 Pet 2:1
  58. aEx 23:20; 32:34
  59. bPs 44:2; 80:8, 15
  60. cPs 2:6; 78:54, 68
  61. dPs 68:16; 76:2; 132:13, 14
  62. ePs 78:69
  63. aPs 10:16; 29:10; Is 57:15
  64. aEx 14:23, 28
  65. bEx 14:22, 29
  66. aEx 2:4; Num 26:59; 1 Chr 6:3; Mic 6:4
  67. bJudg 11:34; 1 Sam 18:6; 1 Chr 15:16; Ps 68:25; 81:2; 149:3; Jer 31:4
  68. cJudg 11:34; 21:21; 1 Sam 18:6; Ps 30:11; 150:4
  69. aEx 15:1