Logos Bible Study

Exodus 14:16–15:21

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16“As for you, raise up ayour staff and stretch out your hand over the sea and split it, and the sons of Israel shall 1go through the midst of the sea on dry land.

17“As for Me, behold, aI will 1harden the hearts of the Egyptians with strength so that they will go in after them; and I will be glorified through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen.

18“aThen the Egyptians will know that I am Yahweh, when I am glorified through Pharaoh, through his chariots and his horsemen.”

19aThen the angel of God, who had been going before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them.

20So it came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel; and there was the cloud 1along with the darkness, yet it gave light at night. Thus the one did not come near the other all night.

21aThen Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and Yahweh 1swept the sea back by a strong east wind all night and made the sea into bdry ground, so cthe waters were split.

22aSo the sons of Israel 1went through the midst of the sea on the dry land, and bthe waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

23Then athe Egyptians pursued them, and all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots and his horsemen went in after them into the midst of the sea.

24Then at the morning watch, aYahweh looked down on the camp of the Egyptians 1through the pillar of fire and cloud and brought the camp of the Egyptians into confusion.

25And He 1caused their chariot wheels to swerve, and He made them drive with difficulty; so the Egyptians said, “Let 2us flee from Israel, afor Yahweh is fighting for them against the Egyptians.”

26Then Yahweh said to Moses, “aStretch out your hand over the sea so that the waters may come back over the Egyptians, over their chariots and their horsemen.”

27So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and athe sea returned to its normal state at daybreak while the Egyptians were fleeing 1right into it; then Yahweh 2boverthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.

28And the waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen, 1even Pharaoh’s entire army that had gone into the sea after them; anot even one of them remained.

29But the sons of Israel walked on adry land through the midst of the sea, and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

30aThus Yahweh saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel bsaw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.

31Then Israel saw the great hand which Yahweh had 1used against the Egyptians; and the people 2feared Yahweh, and athey believed in Yahweh and in His servant Moses.

CHAPTER 15

The Song of Moses and Israel

1aThen Moses and the sons of Israel sang this song to Yahweh 1and said,

“2bI will sing to Yahweh, for He 3is highly exalted;

cThe horse and its rider He has hurled into the sea.

2“1aYah is my strength and song,

And He has become my salvation;

bThis is my God, and I will praise Him;

cMy father’s God, and I will dextol Him.

3“aYahweh is a warrior;

bYahweh is His name.

4“aPharaoh’s chariots and his army He has cast into the sea;

And the choicest of his officers are sunk in the 1Red Sea.

5“The deeps cover them;

aThey went down into the depths like a stone.

6“aYour right hand, O Yahweh, is majestic in power,

bYour right hand, O Yahweh, shatters the enemy.

7“And in the greatness of Your 1exaltation You apull down those who rise up against You;

bYou send forth Your burning anger, and it cdevours them as chaff.

8“aAnd at the blast of Your nostrils the waters were piled up,

bThe flowing waters stood up like a heap;

The deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea.

9“aThe enemy said, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake, I will bdivide the spoil;

My 1desire shall be fulfilled against them;

I will draw out my sword, my hand will dispossess them.’

10“aYou blew with Your wind, the sea covered them;

bThey sank like lead in the 1mighty waters.

11“aWho is like You among the gods, O Yahweh?

Who is like You, bmajestic in holiness,

cFearsome in praises, dworking wonders?

12“aYou stretched out Your right hand,

The earth swallowed them.

13“In Your lovingkindness You have aguided the people whom You have bredeemed;

In Your strength You have led them cto Your holy habitation.

14“aThe peoples have heard, they tremble;

Anguish has seized the inhabitants of Philistia.

15“Then the achiefs of Edom were dismayed;

bThe leaders of Moab, trembling seizes them;

cAll the inhabitants of Canaan have melted away.

16“aTerror and dread fall upon them;

bBy the greatness of Your arm they are still as stone;

Until Your people pass over, O Yahweh,

Until the people pass over whom You chave purchased.

17“aYou will bring them and bplant them in cthe mountain of Your inheritance,

dThe place, O Yahweh, which You have made for You to inhabit,

eThe sanctuary, O Lord, which Your hands have established.

18“aYahweh shall reign forever and ever.”

19aFor the horses of Pharaoh with his chariots and his horsemen went into the sea, and Yahweh brought back the waters of the sea on them, but the sons of Israel walked on bdry land through the midst of the sea.

20aAnd Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister, took the btambourine in her hand, and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with 1cdancing.

21And Miriam answered them,

“aSing to Yahweh, for He 1is highly exalted;

The horse and his rider He has hurled into the sea.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit enter the
  2. 1Lit strengthen
  3. 1Lit and the darkness
  4. 1Lit caused to go
  5. 1Lit entered the
  6. 1Or in
  7. 1Or removed
  8. 2Lit me
  9. 1Lit to meet it
  10. 2Lit shook off
  11. 1Lit in respect to
  12. 1Lit done
  13. 2Or reverenced
  14. 1Lit and said, saying
  15. 2Or Let me sing
  16. 3Or triumphed gloriously
  17. 1The shortened form of Yahweh, found in poetry and praise (e.g. Hallelujah), and in names (e.g. Zechariah)
  18. 1Lit Sea of Reeds
  19. 1Or loftiness
  20. 1Lit soul
  21. 1Or majestic
  22. 1Lit dances
  23. 1Or has triumphed gloriously

Cross references

  1. aEx 4:17, 20; 7:19; 14:21, 26; 17:5, 6, 9; Num 20:8, 9, 11; Is 10:26
  2. aEx 14:4, 8
  3. aEx 14:25
  4. aEx 13:21, 22
  5. aEx 7:19; 14:16
  6. bPs 66:6; 106:9; 136:13, 14
  7. cEx 15:8; Josh 3:16; 4:23; Neh 9:11; Ps 74:13; 78:13; 114:3, 5; Is 63:12, 13
  8. aEx 15:19; Josh 3:17; 4:22; Neh 9:11; Ps 66:6; 78:13; Heb 11:29
  9. bEx 14:29; 15:8
  10. aEx 14:4, 17
  11. aEx 13:21
  12. aEx 14:4, 14, 18
  13. aEx 14:16
  14. aJosh 4:18
  15. bEx 15:1, 7; Deut 11:4; Neh 9:11; Ps 78:53; Heb 11:29
  16. aPs 78:53; 106:11
  17. aEx 14:22; Ps 66:6; Is 11:15
  18. aEx 14:13; Ps 106:8, 10; Is 63:8, 11
  19. bPs 58:10; 59:10
  20. aEx 4:31; 19:9; Ps 106:12; John 2:11; 11:45
  21. aPs 106:12; Rev 15:3
  22. bIs 12:5; 42:10–12
  23. cJer 51:21
  24. aPs 18:1, 2; Is 12:2; Hab 3:18f
  25. bPs 48:14
  26. cEx 3:6, 15, 16
  27. d2 Sam 22:47; Ps 99:5; Is 25:1
  28. aEx 14:14; Rev 19:11
  29. bEx 3:15; 6:2, 3, 7, 8; Ps 24:8; 83:18
  30. aEx 14:6, 7, 17, 28
  31. aEx 15:10; Neh 9:11
  32. aEx 3:20; 6:1
  33. bPs 118:15, 16
  34. aEx 14:27
  35. bPs 78:49, 50
  36. cDeut 4:24; Is 5:24; Heb 12:29
  37. aEx 14:22, 29; Job 4:9
  38. bPs 78:13
  39. aEx 14:5, 8, 9
  40. bJudg 5:30; Is 53:12; Luke 11:22
  41. aEx 14:27, 28
  42. bEx 15:5
  43. aEx 8:10; 9:14; Deut 3:24; 2 Sam 7:22; 1 Kin 8:23; Ps 71:19; 86:8; Mic 7:18
  44. bIs 6:3; Rev 4:8
  45. cPs 22:23
  46. dPs 72:18; 136:4
  47. aEx 15:6
  48. aNeh 9:12; Ps 77:20
  49. bEx 15:16; Ps 77:15
  50. cEx 15:17; Ps 78:54
  51. aDeut 2:25; Hab 3:7
  52. aGen 36:15, 40
  53. bNum 22:3, 4
  54. cJosh 2:9, 11, 24; 5:1
  55. aEx 23:27; Deut 2:25; Josh 2:9
  56. bEx 15:5, 6
  57. cEx 15:13; Ps 74:2; Is 43:1; Jer 31:11; Titus 2:14; 2 Pet 2:1
  58. aEx 23:20; 32:34
  59. bPs 44:2; 80:8, 15
  60. cPs 2:6; 78:54, 68
  61. dPs 68:16; 76:2; 132:13, 14
  62. ePs 78:69
  63. aPs 10:16; 29:10; Is 57:15
  64. aEx 14:23, 28
  65. bEx 14:22, 29
  66. aEx 2:4; Num 26:59; 1 Chr 6:3; Mic 6:4
  67. bJudg 11:34; 1 Sam 18:6; 1 Chr 15:16; Ps 68:25; 81:2; 149:3; Jer 31:4
  68. cJudg 11:34; 21:21; 1 Sam 18:6; Ps 30:11; 150:4
  69. aEx 15:1