Logos Bible Study

Exodus 14:16–15:21

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16As for you, lift up your staff, stretch out your hand over the sea, and divide it so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground. b17I am going to harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them, and I will receive glory by means of Pharaoh, all his army, and his chariots and horsemen. 18The Egyptians will know that I am Yahweh when I receive glory through Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.”

19Then the Angel of God, cwho was going in front of the Israelite forces, moved and went behind them. The pillar of cloud moved from in front of them and stood behind them. d20It came between the Egyptian and Israelite forces. The cloud was there in the darkness, yet it lit up the night. eSo neither group came near the other all night long.

21Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The Lord drove the sea back with a powerful east wind all that night and turned the sea into dry land. So the waters were divided, f22and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with the waters like a wall to them on their right and their left. g

23The Egyptians set out in pursuit—all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen—and went into the sea after them. 24Then during the morning watch, the Lord looked down on the Egyptian forces from the pillar of fire hand cloud, and threw them into confusion. 25He caused their chariot wheels to swerve ijand made them drive kwith difficulty. “Let’s get away from Israel,” the Egyptians said, “because Yahweh is fighting for them against Egypt!”

26Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea so that the waters may come back on the Egyptians, on their chariots and horsemen.” 27So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at daybreak the sea returned to its normal depth. While the Egyptians were trying to escape from it, the Lord threw them into the sea. l28The waters came back and covered the chariots mand horsemen, the entire army of Pharaoh, that had gone after them into the sea. None of them survived.

29But the Israelites had walked through the sea on dry ground, with the waters like a wall to them on their right and their left. 30That day the Lord saved Israel from the power of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. 31When Israel saw the great power that the Lord used against the Egyptians, the people feared the Lord and believed nin Him and in His servant Moses.

Israel’s Song

15Then Moses and the Israelites sang this song to the Lord. They said:

I will sing to the Lord,

for He is highly exalted;

He has thrown the horse

and its rider into the sea.

2The Lord is my strength and my song; o

He has become my salvation. p

This is my God, and I will praise Him,

my father’s God, and I will exalt Him. q

3The Lord is a warrior; r

Yahweh is His name. s

4He threw Pharaoh’s chariots

and his army into the sea;

the elite of his officers

were drowned in the Red Sea. t

5The floods covered them;

they sank to the depths like a stone. u

6Lord, Your right hand is glorious in power.

Lord, Your right hand shattered the enemy. v

7You overthrew Your adversaries

by Your great majesty.

You unleashed Your burning wrath;

it consumed them like stubble. w

8The waters heaped up xat the blast of Your nostrils;

the currents stood firm like a dam.

The watery depths congealed in the heart of the sea.

9The enemy said:

“I will pursue, I will overtake,

I will divide the spoil. y

My desire will be gratified at their expense.

I will draw my sword;

my hand will destroy zthem.”

10But You blew with Your breath,

and the sea covered them.

They sank like lead

in the mighty waters.

11Lord, who is like You among the gods?

Who is like You, glorious in holiness, a

revered with praises, performing wonders? b

12You stretched out Your right hand,

and the earth swallowed them.

13You will lead the people

You have redeemed

with Your faithful love;

You will guide them to Your holy dwelling

with Your strength. c

14When the peoples hear, they will shudder;

anguish will seize the inhabitants of Philistia.

15Then the chiefs of Edom will be terrified; d

trembling will seize the leaders of Moab;

the inhabitants of Canaan will panic;

16and terror eand dread will fall on them.

They will be as still fas a stone

because of Your powerful arm

until Your people pass by, Lord,

until the people whom You purchased gpass by. h

17You will bring them in and plant them

on the mountain of Your possession; i

Lord, You have prepared the place

for Your dwelling;

Lord, jYour hands have established the sanctuary.

18The Lord will reign kforever and ever!

19When Pharaoh’s horses with his chariots and horsemen went into the sea, the Lord brought the waters of the sea back over them. But the Israelites walked through the sea on dry ground. 20Then Miriam the prophetess, lAaron’s sister, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women followed her with their tambourines and danced. m21Miriam sang to them:

Sing to the Lord,

for He is highly exalted;

He has thrown the horse

and its rider into the sea.

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Footnotes

  1. e14:20 Perhaps the cloud brought darkness to the Egyptians but light to the Israelites; Ex 10:22–23; Ps 105:39.
  2. i14:25 , , Syr read He bound their chariot wheels
  3. j14:25 Or fall off
  4. k14:25 Or and they drove them
  5. o15:2 Or might
  6. z15:9 Or conquer
  7. f15:16 Or silent
  8. g15:16 Or created
  9. j15:17 Some Hb , , , read Lord

Cross references

  1. b14:16 Ex 4:17; Nm 20:8–9; Is 10:26
  2. c14:19 Ex 23:20, 23; 32:34; 33:2
  3. d14:19 Ex 13:21; Is 63:9
  4. f14:21 Ex 15:8; Jos 3:16; Neh 9:11; Ps 74:13; 114:3, 5; Is 63:12–13
  5. g14:22 Ex 15:19; Ps 66:6; Is 63:13; Hab 3:10; 1Co 10:1; Heb 11:29
  6. h14:24 Ex 13:21; Nm 14:14; Neh 9:12
  7. l14:27 Ex 5:1, 7; Jos 4:18; Ps 78:53; Heb 11:29
  8. m14:28 Ps 106:11; Heb 3:8, 13
  9. n14:31 Ps 106:12; Jn 2:11
  10. p15:2 Ps 18:2; 59:17; Is 12:2; Hab 3:18
  11. q15:2 Gn 28:21; Ex 3:6, 15, 18; Is 25:1
  12. r15:3 Ps 24:8; Rv 19:11
  13. s15:3 Ex 6:3; Ps 83:18
  14. t15:4 Ex 13:18; 15:22; 23:31
  15. u15:5 Ex 14:28; 15:10; Neh 9:11
  16. v15:6 Ps 118:15–16
  17. w15:7 Dt 33:26; Is 5:24
  18. x15:8 Ex 14:21; Ps 78:13
  19. y15:9 Ex 14:9; Jdg 5:30; Is 53:12
  20. a15:11 Dt 3:24; 1Kg 8:23
  21. b15:11 Ps 77:14; Is 6:3; Rv 4:8
  22. c15:13 Ps 77:15, 20; 78:54
  23. d15:15 Gn 36:15, 40; Nm 22:3; Dt 2:4; Jos 5:1
  24. e15:16 Ex 23:27; Jos 2:9
  25. h15:16 1Sm 25:37; Ps 74:2; 1Pt 2:9
  26. i15:17 Ps 44:2; 78:54
  27. k15:18 Ps 10:16; 29:10; Is 57:15
  28. l15:20 Nm 26:59; Jdg 4:4
  29. m15:20 Jdg 11:34; 1Sm 18:6; Ps 150:4