Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 14–16

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CHAPTER 14

Israel’s Restoration and Dominion

1When Yahweh will ahave compassion on Jacob and again bchoose Israel, and 1put them in their own land, then csojourners will join them and attach themselves to the house of Jacob.

2And the peoples will take them along and bring them to their place, and the ahouse of Israel will possess them as an inheritance in the land of Yahweh bfor their male and female slaves; and 1they will take their captors captive and will have dominion over their taskmasters.

3And it will be in the day when Yahweh gives you arest from your pain and turmoil and harsh slavery in which you have been enslaved,

4that you will atake up this 1taunt against the king of Babylon, and say,

“How bthe taskmaster has ceased,

And how 2fury has ceased!

5“Yahweh has broken the staff of the wicked,

The scepter of rulers

6aWhich used to strike the peoples in fury with unceasing strokes,

Which had dominion over the nations in anger with unrestrained persecution.

7“The whole earth is at rest and is quiet;

They abreak forth into shouts of joy.

8“Even the acypress trees are glad over you, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying,

‘Since you were laid low, no tree cutter comes up against us.’

9“aSheol from beneath trembles excitedly over you to meet you when you come;

It wakens for you the 1spirits of the dead, all the 2leaders of the earth;

It raises all the kings of the nations from their thrones.

10“aThey will all answer and say to you,

‘Even you have been made weak as we,

You have become like us.

11‘Your apride and the music of your harps

Have been brought down to Sheol;

Maggots are spread out as your bed beneath you

And worms are your covering.’

12“How you have afallen from heaven,

O 1bstar of the morning, son of the dawn!

You have been cut down to the earth,

You who have weakened the nations!

13“But you said in your heart,

‘I will aascend to heaven;

I will braise my throne above the stars of God,

And I will sit on the mount of assembly

In the recesses of the north.

14‘I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;

aI will make myself like the Most High.’

15“Nevertheless you awill be brought down to Sheol,

To the recesses of the pit.

16“Those who see you will gaze at you,

They will 1carefully consider you, saying,

‘Is this the man who made the earth tremble,

Who caused kingdoms to quake,

17Who made the world like a awilderness

And pulled down its cities,

Who bdid not 1allow his prisoners to go home?’

18“All the kings of the nations lie in glory,

Each in his own 1place.

19“But you have been acast out of your grave

Like an abhorred branch,

1Clothed with those killed who are pierced with a sword,

Who go down to the stones of the bpit

Like a ctrampled corpse.

20“You will not be united with them in burial,

Because you have ruined your country,

You have killed your people.

May the aseed of evildoers not be called upon forever.

21“Prepare for his sons a place of slaughter

Because of the ainiquity of their fathers.

They must not arise and take possession of the earth

And fill the face of the world with cities.”

22“I will rise up against them,” declares Yahweh of hosts, “and will cut off from Babylon aname and remnant, boffspring and posterity,” declares Yahweh.

23“I will also make it a possession for the ahedgehog and swamps of water, and I will sweep it with the broom of 1bdestruction,” declares Yahweh of hosts.

Yahweh’s Plan to Break Assyrian Rule

24Yahweh of hosts has sworn saying, “Surely, ajust as I have intended so it has happened, and just as I have counseled so it will stand,

25to abreak Assyria in My land, and I will trod him down on My mountains. Then his byoke will be removed from them and his burden removed from their shoulder.

26“This is the acounsel that is counseled against the whole earth; and this is the bhand that is stretched out against all the nations.

27“For aYahweh of hosts has counseled, and who can thwart it? And as for His stretched-out hand, who can turn it back?”

An Oracle Concerning Philistia

28In the ayear that King Ahaz died this 1boracle came:

29“Do not be glad, O aPhilistia, all of you,

Because the rod that bstruck you is broken;

For from the serpent’s root a cviper will come out,

And its fruit will be a dflying fiery serpent.

30“1And the foremost aof the poor will eat,

And the needy will lie down in security;

I will put to death your root with bfamine,

And it will kill off your remnant.

31“Wail, O agate; cry, O city;

1Melt away, O bPhilistia, all of you;

For smoke comes from the cnorth,

And dthere is no straggler in his ranks.

32“How then will one answer the amessengers of the nation?

That bYahweh has founded Zion,

And cthe afflicted of His people will take refuge in it.”

CHAPTER 15

An Oracle Concerning Moab

1The 1oracle concerning aMoab.

Surely in a night bAr of Moab is destroyed and ruined;

Surely in a night Kir of Moab is destroyed and ruined.

2They have gone up to the 1temple and to aDibon, even to the high places to weep.

Moab wails over Nebo and Medeba;

Everyone’s head is bbald and every beard is cut off.

3In their streets they have girded themselves with asackcloth;

bOn their rooftops and in their squares

Everyone is wailing, 1cdissolved in weeping.

4aHeshbon and Elealeh also cry out,

Their voice is heard all the way to Jahaz;

Therefore 1the armed men of Moab make a loud shout;

His soul trembles within him.

5My heart cries out for Moab;

Those who flee from her are as far as aZoar and Eglath-shelishiyah,

For they go up the bascent of Luhith weeping;

Surely on the road to Horonaim they keep awake with crying in distress cover their destruction.

6For the awaters of Nimrim are 1desolate.

Surely the grass is dried up, the tender grass has 2completely ceased,

There is bno green thing.

7Therefore the aabundance they have made and stored up

They carry off over the brook of 1Arabim.

8For the cry has gone around the territory of Moab,

Its wailing goes as far as Eglaim and its wailing even to Beer-elim.

9For the waters of Dimon are full of 1blood;

Surely I will put added woes upon Dimon,

A alion upon those of Moab who have escaped and upon the remnant of the land.

CHAPTER 16

1aSend the tribute lamb to the ruler of the land,

From 1bSela by way of the wilderness to the cmountain of the daughter of Zion.

2Then, like 1afleeing birds or scattered 2nestlings,

The daughters of bMoab will be at the fords of the cArnon.

3“Bring us counsel, make a decision;

1Cast your ashadow like night 2at high noon;

bHide those banished, do not reveal the one who flees.

4“Let the 1banished of Moab sojourn with you;

Be a hiding place to them from the destroyer.”

For the extortioner has come to an end, destruction has ceased,

aOppressors have completely disappeared from the land.

5And a athrone will be established in lovingkindness,

And a judge will sit on it in truth in the tent of bDavid;

Moreover, he will seek justice

And be prompt in righteousness.

6aWe have heard of the pride of Moab, an excessive pride;

Even of his lofty pride, pride, and fury;

bHis idle boasts are 1false.

7Therefore Moab will wail; everyone of Moab will wail.

You will moan for the araisin cakes of bKir-hareseth

As those who are utterly stricken.

8For the fields of aHeshbon have languished, the vines of bSibmah as well;

The lords of the nations have trampled down its choice clusters

Which reached as far as Jazer and wandered to the deserts;

cIts tendrils spread themselves out and passed over the sea.

9Therefore I will aweep bitterly for Jazer, for the vine of Sibmah;

I will drench you with my tears, O bHeshbon and Elealeh;

For the shouting over your csummer fruits and your harvest has fallen away.

10aGladness and joy are taken away from the fruitful orchard;

In the bvineyards also there will be no cries of joy or shouts of jubilation,

No ctreader treads out wine in the presses,

For I have made the shouting to cease.

11Therefore my 1ainner being moans like a harp for Moab

And my 2inward feelings for Kir-hareseth.

12So it will be when Moab aappears,

When he bwearies himself upon his chigh place

And comes to his sanctuary to pray,

That he will not prevail.

13This is the word which Yahweh spoke earlier concerning Moab.

14But now Yahweh speaks, saying, “Within three years, as 1aa hired man would count them, the glory of bMoab will be dishonored along with all his great population, and his remnant will be very small and not mighty.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or give them rest, cf. 14:3, 7
  2. 1Lit the captors will become their captives
  3. 1Or proverb
  4. 2Amended from the meaningless medhebah to marhebah
  5. 1Or shades
  6. 2Lit male goats
  7. 1Heb Helel; lit shining one
  8. 1Lit show themselves attentive to
  9. 1Lit open
  10. 1Lit house
  11. 1Or As the clothing of those who are slain
  12. 1Or extermination, cf. 13:9
  13. 1Or burden
  14. 1Lit The firstborn of the poor
  15. 1Or Become demoralized
  16. 1Or burden of
  17. 1Lit house
  18. 1Lit going down in weeping
  19. 1Or the loins of
  20. 1Lit desolations
  21. 2Lit come to an end
  22. 1Or the poplars
  23. 1Heb dam (a wordplay)
  24. 1Petra in Edom
  25. 1Or fluttering
  26. 2Lit nest
  27. 1Lit Set
  28. 2Lit in the midst of the noon
  29. 1As in the versions; M.T. My banished ones, as for Moab
  30. 1Lit not so
  31. 1Lit entrails murmur
  32. 2Lit inward part
  33. 1Lit the years of a hireling

Cross references

  1. aPs 102:13; Is 49:13, 15; 54:7, 8
  2. bIs 41:8, 9; 44:1; 49:7; Zech 1:17; 2:12
  3. cIs 56:3, 6; Eph 2:12–19
  4. aIs 45:14; 49:23; 54:3
  5. bIs 60:10; 61:5; Dan 7:18, 27
  6. aEzra 9:8, 9; Is 11:10; 40:2; Jer 30:10; 46:27
  7. aHab 2:6
  8. bIs 9:4; 16:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14
  9. aIs 10:14; 47:6
  10. aPs 47:1–3; 98:1–9; 126:1–3
  11. aIs 55:12; Ezek 31:16
  12. aIs 5:14
  13. aEzek 32:21
  14. aIs 5:14
  15. aIs 34:4; Luke 10:18; Rev 8:10; 9:1
  16. b2 Pet 1:19; Rev 2:28; 22:16
  17. aEzek 28:2
  18. bDan 5:22, 23; 8:10; 2 Thess 2:4
  19. aIs 47:8; 2 Thess 2:4
  20. aEzek 28:8; Matt 11:23; Luke 10:15
  21. aJoel 2:3
  22. bIs 45:13
  23. aIs 22:16–18
  24. bJer 41:7, 9
  25. cIs 5:25
  26. aJob 18:16, 19; Ps 21:10; 37:28; Is 1:4; 31:2
  27. aEx 20:5; Lev 26:39; Is 13:16; Matt 23:35
  28. aProv 10:7
  29. bJob 18:19; Is 47:9
  30. aIs 34:11; Zeph 2:14
  31. b1 Kin 14:10; Is 13:6
  32. aJob 23:13; Is 46:11; 55:8, 9; Acts 4:28
  33. aIs 10:12; 30:31; 31:8
  34. bIs 9:4; 10:27; Nah 1:13
  35. aIs 23:9; Zeph 3:6, 8
  36. bEx 15:12
  37. a2 Chr 20:6; Is 43:13; Dan 4:31, 35
  38. a2 Kin 16:20; 2 Chr 28:27
  39. bIs 13:1
  40. aIs 2:6; 11:14; Jer 47:1–7; Ezek 25:15–17; Joel 3:4–8; Amos 1:6–8; Zeph 2:4–7; Zech 9:5–7
  41. b2 Chr 26:6
  42. cIs 11:8
  43. dIs 30:6
  44. aIs 3:14, 15; 7:21, 22; 11:4
  45. bIs 8:21; 9:20; 51:19
  46. aIs 3:26; 24:12; 45:2
  47. bIs 14:29
  48. cJer 1:14
  49. dIs 34:16
  50. aIs 37:9
  51. bPs 87:1, 5; 102:16; Is 28:16; 44:28; 54:11
  52. cIs 4:6; 25:4; 57:13; Zeph 3:12; Heb 11:10; James 2:5
  53. aIs 11:14; 25:10; Jer 48:1; Ezek 25:8–11; Amos 2:1–3; Zeph 2:8–11
  54. bNum 21:28
  55. aJer 48:18, 22
  56. bLev 21:5; Jer 48:37
  57. aJon 3:6–8
  58. bJer 48:38
  59. cIs 22:4
  60. aNum 21:28; 32:3; Jer 48:34
  61. aJer 48:34
  62. bJer 48:5
  63. cIs 59:7; Jer 4:20
  64. aIs 19:5–7; Jer 48:34
  65. bJoel 1:10–12; 2:3
  66. aIs 30:6; Jer 48:36
  67. a2 Kin 17:25; Jer 50:17
  68. a2 Kin 3:4; Ezra 7:17
  69. b2 Kin 14:7; Is 42:11
  70. cIs 10:32
  71. aProv 27:8
  72. bJer 48:20, 46
  73. cNum 21:13, 14
  74. aIs 25:4; 32:2
  75. b1 Kin 18:4
  76. aIs 9:4; 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14
  77. aIs 9:6, 7; 32:1; 55:4; Dan 7:14; Mic 4:7; Luke 1:33
  78. bIs 9:7
  79. aJer 48:29; Amos 2:1; Obad 3, 4; Zeph 2:8, 10
  80. bJer 48:30
  81. a1 Chr 16:3
  82. b2 Kin 3:25; Jer 48:31
  83. aIs 15:4
  84. bNum 32:38
  85. cJer 48:32
  86. aJer 48:32
  87. bIs 15:4
  88. cJer 40:10, 12; 48:32
  89. aIs 24:8; Jer 48:33
  90. bJudg 9:27; Is 24:7; Amos 5:11, 17
  91. cJob 24:11; Amos 9:13
  92. aIs 15:5; 63:15; Jer 48:36; Hos 11:8; Phil 2:1
  93. aNum 22:39–41; Jer 48:35
  94. b1 Kin 18:29
  95. cIs 15:2
  96. aJob 7:1; 14:6; Is 21:16
  97. bIs 25:10; Jer 48:42