Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 42–43

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The Servant’s Mission

42“This dis My Servant; eI strengthen Him,

this is My Chosen One; fI delight in Him. g

I have put My Spirit on Him; h

He will bring justice ito the nations. j

2He will not cry out or shout

or make His voice heard in the streets.

3He will not break a bruised reed,

and He will not put out a smoldering wick;

He will faithfully bring justice.

4He will not grow weak or be discouraged

until He has established justice on earth.

The islands will wait for His instruction.” k

5This is what God, Yahweh, says—

who created the heavens and stretched them out, l

who spread out the earth and what comes from it, m

who gives breath to the people on it

and life nto those who walk on it o—

6“I, Yahweh, have called You

for a righteous purpose, pq

and I will hold You by Your hand. r

I will keep You and appoint You

to be a covenant for the people s

and a light to the nations, t

7in order to open blind eyes, u

to bring out prisoners from the dungeon, v

and those sitting in darkness from the prison house.

8I am Yahweh, that is My name;

I will not give My glory to another w

or My praise to idols.

9The past events have indeed happened.

Now I declare new events; x

I announce them to you before they occur.”

A Song of Praise

10Sing a new song to the Lord; y

sing His praise from the ends of the earth,

you who go down to the sea with all that fills it, z

you islands with your ainhabitants.

11Let the desert and its cities shout,

the settlements where Kedar dwells cry aloud. b

Let the inhabitants of Sela sing for joy; c

let them cry out from the mountaintops.

12Let them give glory to the Lord

and declare His praise in the islands.

13The Lord advances like a warrior;

He stirs up His zeal like a soldier. d

He shouts, He roars aloud,

He prevails over His enemies.

14“I have kept silent from ages past;

I have been quiet and restrained Myself. e

But now, I will groan like a woman in labor, f

gasping breathlessly.

15I will lay waste mountains and hills

and dry up all their vegetation.

I will turn rivers into islands

and dry up marshes. g

16I will lead the blind by a way they did not know; h

I will guide them on paths they have not known.

I will turn darkness to light in front of them i

and rough places into level ground. j

This is what I will do for them,

and I will not forsake them. k

17They will be turned back and utterly ashamed—

those who trust in idols

and say to metal-plated images:

You are our gods! l

Israel’s Blindness and Deafness

18“Listen, you deaf!

Look, you blind, so that you may see. m

19Who is blind but My servant, n

or deaf like My messenger I am sending?

Who is blind like My dedicated one, o

or blind like the servant of the Lord?

20Though seeing many things, pyou do not obey.

Though his ears are open, he does not listen.” q

21The Lord was pleased, because of His righteousness,

to magnify His instruction and make it glorious.

22But this is a people plundered and looted,

all of them trapped in holes

or imprisoned in dungeons.

They have become plunder r

with no one to rescue them

and loot, with no one saying, “Give it back!”

23Who among you will pay attention to this?

Let him listen and obey in the future.

24Who gave Jacob to the robber, s

and Israel to the plunderers?

Was it not the Lord?

Have we not sinned against Him?

They were not willing to walk in His ways,

and they would not listen to His instruction.

25So He poured out on Jacob His furious anger

and the power of war.

It surrounded him with fire, but he did not know it;

it burned him, but he paid no attention. tu

Restoration of Israel

43Now this is what the Lord says—

the One who created you, Jacob,

and the One who formed you, Israel v—

“Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; w

I have called you by your name; you are Mine. x

2I will be with you y

when you pass through the waters, z

and when you pass through the rivers,

they will not overwhelm you.

You will not be scorched

when you walk through the fire, a

and the flame will not burn you.

3For I Yahweh your God, b

the Holy One of Israel, and your Savior, c

give Egypt as a ransom for you,

Cush and Seba in your place.

4Because you are precious in My sight d

and honored, and I love you, e

I will give people in exchange for you

and nations instead of your life.

5Do not fear, for I am with you;

I will bring your descendants from the east, f

and gather you from the west. g

6I will say to the north: Give them up!

and to the south: Do not hold them back!

Bring My sons from far away, h

and My daughters from the ends of the earth i—

7everyone called by My name

and created for My glory.

I have formed him; indeed, I have made him.”

8Bring out a people who are blind, yet have eyes, j

and are deaf, yet have ears.

9All the nations are gathered together,

and the peoples are assembled. k

Who among them can declare this, l

and tell us the former things?

Let them present their witnesses

to vindicate themselves,

so that people may hear and say, “It is true.”

10“You are My witnesses” m—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

“and My servant whom I have chosen, n

so that you may know and believe Me

and understand that I am He. o

No god was formed before Me,

and there will be none after Me. p

11I, I am Yahweh,

and there is no other Savior but Me. q

12I alone declared, saved, and proclaimed—

and not some foreign god ramong you.

So you are My witnesses”—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

“and sI am God. t

13Also, from today on I am He alone,

and none can deliver from My hand. u

I act, and who can reverse it?” v

God’s Deliverance of Rebellious Israel

14This is what the Lord, your Redeemer, wthe Holy One of Israel xsays:

Because of you, I will send to Babylon

and bring all of them as fugitives, y

even the Chaldeans zin the ships in which they rejoice. a

15I am Yahweh, your Holy One,

the Creator of Israel, your King.

16This is what the Lord says—

who makes a way in the sea,

and a path through surging waters, b

17who brings out the chariot and horse, c

the army and the mighty one together

(they lie down, they do not rise again;

they are extinguished, quenched like a wick d)—

18“Do not remember the past events,

pay no attention to things of old. e

19Look, I am about to do something new; f

even now it is coming. Do you not see it?

Indeed, I will make a way in the wilderness, g

rivers hin the desert.

20The animals of the field will honor Me,

jackals and ostriches,

because I provide water in the wilderness,

and rivers in the desert, i

to give drink to My chosen people.

21The people I formed for Myself

will declare My praise. j

22“But Jacob, you have not called on Me,

because, Israel, you have become weary of Me. k

23You have not brought Me your sheep for burnt offerings

or honored Me with your sacrifices. l

I have not burdened you with offerings

or wearied you with incense. m

24You have not bought Me aromatic cane with silver,

or satisfied Me with the fat of your sacrifices.

But you have burdened Me with your sins;

you have wearied Me nwith your iniquities. o

25“It is I who sweep away your transgressions p

for My own sake q

and remember your sins no more. r

26Take Me to court; let us argue our case together. s

State your case, so that you may be vindicated.

27Your first father sinned, t

and your mediators have rebelled against Me. u

28So I defiled the officers of the sanctuary,

and set Jacob apart for destruction v

and Israel for abuse.

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Footnotes

  1. i42:1 read His justice
  2. n42:5 spirit
  3. p42:6 Or you by [My] righteousness; you in righteousness
  4. a42:10 their
  5. o42:19 Hb obscure
  6. p42:20 Alt Hb tradition reads You see many things;
  7. s42:24 to loot
  8. t42:25 he did not put on heart
  9. r43:12 not a foreigner
  10. s43:12 Or that
  11. y43:14 Or will break down all their bars
  12. a43:14 Hb obscure
  13. h43:19 read paths
  14. m43:23 With demands for offerings and incense

Cross references

  1. d42:1–4 Mt 12:18–21
  2. e42:1 Is 49:3–7; 50:10
  3. f42:1 Is 41:8–9; Lk 9:35; 23:35; 1Pt 2:4, 6
  4. g42:1 Mt 3:17; 17:5; Mk 1:11; Lk 3:22; 2Pt 1:17
  5. h42:1 Nm 11:16–17; 1Sm 16:13; Ps 33:6; 139:7; Is 11:2; 40:7; 59:21; Lk 4:18–21
  6. j42:1 Is 2:4; 51:4–5
  7. k42:4 Is 11:11; 24:15; 42:10, 12; 49:1; 51:5; 60:9; 66:19
  8. l42:5 Ps 104:2; Is 40:22
  9. m42:5 Ps 136:6; Is 34:1
  10. o42:5 Jb 12:10; 33:4; Is 57:16; Dn 5:23; Ac 17:25
  11. q42:6 Is 5:7, 16; 9:7; 11:4–5; 32:1; 41:2; 45:8, 13; 51:5–8; 56:1; 60:21; Jr 23:5–6
  12. r42:6 Is 41:10, 13
  13. s42:6 Is 49:8
  14. t42:6 Is 49:6
  15. u42:7 Ac 26:17–18
  16. v42:7 Is 35:5; 49:9; 61:1; Heb 2:14–15
  17. w42:8 Ex 20:3–5; Is 48:11
  18. x42:9 Is 43:19; 48:3, 6; Rv 21:4
  19. y42:10 Ps 33:3; 96:1; 98:1; 144:9
  20. z42:10 Ps 96:11; 98:7
  21. b42:11 Is 21:16; 60:7
  22. c42:11 Is 16:1
  23. d42:13 Is 9:7; 26:11; 37:32; 59:17
  24. e42:14 Ps 50:21; Is 57:11; 62:1; 64:12; 65:6
  25. f42:14 Is 13:8
  26. g42:15 Is 44:27; 50:2; Nah 1:4–6
  27. h42:16 Is 29:18; 30:21; 32:3; Jr 31:8–9; Lk 1:78–79
  28. i42:16 Eph 5:8
  29. j42:16 Is 40:4; Lk 3:5
  30. k42:16 Jos 1:5; Ps 94:14; Is 41:17; Heb 13:5
  31. l42:17 Ps 97:7; Is 1:29; 44:9, 11; 45:16
  32. m42:18 Is 35:5
  33. n42:19 Is 41:8–9; 43:10; 44:1–2, 21; 45:4; 48:20; 49:3; 54:17; Ezk 28:25; 37:25; Lk 1:54
  34. q42:20 Rm 2:21–23
  35. r42:22 Dt 1:39; Jr 2:14; Ezk 34:8; 36:4
  36. u42:25 Is 29:13; 47:7; 57:1; Jr 12:11; Hs 7:9
  37. v43:1 Is 43:7, 15, 21; 44:2, 21, 24
  38. w43:1 Is 44:22–23; 48:20
  39. x43:1 Gn 32:28; Is 45:3–4
  40. y43:2 Dt 31:6, 8, 23; Jos 1:5; 3:7; Jr 1:8; 30:11; 46:28
  41. z43:2 Ps 66:12; Is 8:7–8
  42. a43:2 Is 29:6; 30:27–29; Dn 3:25, 27
  43. b43:3 Ex 20:2; Is 41:13
  44. c43:3 Is 19:20; 43:11; 45:15, 21; 49:26; 60:16; 63:8
  45. d43:4 2Kg 1:13–14; Ps 36:7; 72:14; Pr 3:15; Is 28:16
  46. e43:4 Is 63:9
  47. f43:5 Is 41:8; 61:9
  48. g43:5 Is 49:12
  49. h43:6 2Co 6:18
  50. i43:6 Is 45:22
  51. j43:8 Is 6:9; 42:19; Ezk 12:2
  52. k43:9 Is 34:1; 41:1
  53. l43:9 Is 41:22–23, 26
  54. m43:10 Is 44:8; Ac 1:8
  55. n43:10 Is 41:8
  56. o43:10 Is 41:4
  57. p43:10 Is 44:6, 8; 45:5–6
  58. q43:11 Is 43:3; 45:21; Hs 13:4
  59. t43:12 Ps 46:10; 50:7; Is 45:22; 46:9
  60. u43:13 Dt 32:39; Jn 10:28–29
  61. v43:13 Jb 9:12; Is 14:27
  62. w43:14 Jb 19:25; Ps 19:14; 78:35; Pr 23:11; Is 41:14; Jr 50:34
  63. x43:14 Is 1:4
  64. z43:14 Is 23:13
  65. b43:16 Ex 14:21–22; Ps 77:19; Is 11:15; 44:27; 50:2; 51:10; 63:11–12
  66. c43:17 Ex 15:19
  67. d43:17 Ps 118:12; Is 1:31
  68. e43:18 Is 65:17; Jr 23:7
  69. f43:19 Is 42:9; 48:6; 2Co 5:17
  70. g43:19 Ex 17:6; Nm 20:11; Dt 8:15; Ps 78:16; Is 35:1, 6; 41:18–19; 49:10; 51:3
  71. i43:20 Is 41:17–18; 48:21
  72. j43:21 Ps 102:18; Is 42:12; Lk 1:74–75; 1Pt 2:9
  73. k43:22 Mc 6:3; Mal 1:13; 3:14
  74. l43:23 Zch 7:5–6; Mal 1:6–8
  75. n43:24 Ps 95:10; Is 1:14; 7:13; Ezk 6:9; Mal 2:17
  76. o43:24 Is 13:11
  77. p43:25 Is 44:22; 55:7; Jr 50:20; Heb 2:17
  78. q43:25 Is 37:35; 48:9, 11; Ezk 36:22
  79. r43:25 Is 38:17; Jr 31:34; Mk 2:7
  80. s43:26 Is 1:18; 41:1; 50:8
  81. t43:27 Is 51:2; Ezk 16:3
  82. u43:27 Is 9:15; 28:7; 29:10; Jr 5:31
  83. v43:28 Is 24:6; 34:5; Jr 24:9; Dn 9:11; Zch 8:13