Logos Bible Study

John 7–8

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Christ’s Brothers Do Not Believe

7After these things Jesus walked in Galilee; for He did not want to walk in Judea, abecause the 1Jews sought to kill Him. 2bNow the Jews’ Feast of Tabernacles was at hand. 3cHis brothers therefore said to Him, “Depart from here and go into Judea, that Your disciples also may see the works that You are doing. 4For no one does anything in secret while he himself seeks to be known openly. If You do these things, show Yourself to the world.” 5For deven His ebrothers did not believe in Him.

6Then Jesus said to them, f“My time has not yet come, but your time is always ready. 7gThe world cannot hate you, but it hates Me hbecause I testify of it that its works are evil. 8You go up to this feast. I am not 2yet going up to this feast, ifor My time has not yet fully come.” 9When He had said these things to them, He remained in Galilee.

Christ Secretly Goes to the Feast

10But when His brothers had gone up, then He also went up to the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. 11Then jthe Jews sought Him at the feast, and said, “Where is He?” 12And kthere was much complaining among the people concerning Him. lSome said, “He is good”; others said, “No, on the contrary, He deceives the people.” 13However, no one spoke openly of Him mfor fear of the Jews.

Christ’s Authority from the Father

14Now about the middle of the feast Jesus went up into the temple and ntaught. 15oAnd the Jews marveled, saying, “How does this Man know letters, having never studied?”

163Jesus answered them and said, p“My doctrine is not Mine, but His who sent Me. 17qIf anyone wills to do His will, he shall know concerning the doctrine, whether it is from God or whether I speak on My own authority. 18rHe who speaks from himself seeks his own glory; but He who sseeks the glory of the One who sent Him is true, and tno unrighteousness is in Him. 19uDid not Moses give you the law, yet none of you keeps the law? vWhy do you seek to kill Me?”

20The people answered and said, w“You have a demon. Who is seeking to kill You?”

21Jesus answered and said to them, “I did one work, and you all marvel. 22xMoses therefore gave you circumcision (not that it is from Moses, ybut from the fathers), and you circumcise a man on the Sabbath. 23If a man receives circumcision on the Sabbath, so that the law of Moses should not be broken, are you angry with Me because zI made a man completely well on the Sabbath? 24aDo not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment.”

Christ’s Origin from the Father

25Now some of them from Jerusalem said, “Is this not He whom they seek to bkill? 26But look! He speaks boldly, and they say nothing to Him. cDo the rulers know indeed that this is 4truly the Christ? 27dHowever, we know where this Man is from; but when the Christ comes, no one knows where He is from.”

28Then Jesus cried out, as He taught in the temple, saying, e“You both know Me, and you know where I am from; and fI have not come of Myself, but He who sent Me gis true, hwhom you do not know. 295But iI know Him, for I am from Him, and He sent Me.”

30Therefore jthey sought to take Him; but kno one laid a hand on Him, because His hour had not yet come. 31And lmany of the people believed in Him, and said, “When the Christ comes, will He do more signs than these which this Man has done?”

Christ’s Departure to the Father

32The Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning Him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take Him. 33Then Jesus said 6to them, m“I shall be with you a little while longer, and then I ngo to Him who sent Me. 34You owill seek Me and not find Me, and where I am you pcannot come.”

35Then the Jews said among themselves, “Where does He intend to go that we shall not find Him? Does He intend to go to qthe Dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks? 36What is this thing that He said, ‘You will seek Me and not find Me, and where I am you cannot come’?”

Christ Reveals the “Living Water”

37rOn the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, s“If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink. 38tHe who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, uout of his heart will flow rivers of living water.” 39vBut this He spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those 7believing in Him would receive; for the 8Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet wglorified.

Israel is Divided over Christ

40Therefore 9many from the crowd, when they heard this saying, said, “Truly this is xthe Prophet.” 41Others said, “This is ythe Christ.”

But some said, “Will the Christ come out of Galilee? 42zHas not the Scripture said that the Christ comes from the seed of David and from the town of Bethlehem, awhere David was?” 43So bthere was a division among the people because of Him. 44Now csome of them wanted to take Him, but no one laid hands on Him.

The Sanhedrin is Confused Over Christ

45Then the officers came to the chief priests and Pharisees, who said to them, “Why have you not brought Him?”

46The officers answered, d“No man ever spoke like this Man!”

47Then the Pharisees answered them, “Are you also deceived? 48Have any of the rulers or the Pharisees believed in Him? 49But this crowd that does not know the law is accursed.”

50Nicodemus e(he who came to 1Jesus 2by night, being one of them) said to them, 51f“Does our law judge a man before it hears him and knows what he is doing?”

52They answered and said to him, “Are you also from Galilee? Search and look, for gno prophet 3has arisen out of Galilee.”

534And everyone went to his own house.

A Woman is Caught in Adultery

8But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. 2Now 1early in the morning He came again into the temple, and all the people came to Him; and He sat down and ataught them. 3Then the scribes and Pharisees brought to Him a woman caught in adultery. And when they had set her in the midst, 4they said to Him, “Teacher, 2this woman was caught in badultery, in the very act. 5cNow 3Moses, in the law, commanded us 4that such should be stoned. But what do You 5say?” 6This they said, testing Him, that they dmight have something of which to accuse Him. But Jesus stooped down and wrote on the ground with His finger, 6as though He did not hear.

7So when they continued asking Him, He 7raised Himself up and said to them, e“He who is without sin among you, let him throw a stone at her first.” 8And again He stooped down and wrote on the ground. 9Then those who heard it, fbeing 8convicted by their conscience, went out one by one, beginning with the oldest even to the last. And Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst. 10When Jesus had raised Himself up 9and saw no one but the woman, He said to her, “Woman, where are those accusers 1of yours? Has no one condemned you?”

11She said, “No one, Lord.”

And Jesus said to her, g“Neither do I condemn you; go 2and hsin no more.”

“I Am the Light of the World”

12Then Jesus spoke to them again, saying, i“I am the light of the world. He who jfollows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life.”

13The Pharisees therefore said to Him, k“You bear witness of Yourself; Your witness is not 3true.”

14Jesus answered and said to them, “Even if I bear witness of Myself, My witness is true, for I know where I came from and where I am going; but lyou do not know where I come from and where I am going. 15mYou judge according to the flesh; nI judge no one. 16And yet if I do judge, My judgment is true; for oI am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent Me. 17pIt is also written in your law that the testimony of two men is true. 18I am One who bears witness of Myself, and qthe Father who sent Me bears witness of Me.”

19Then they said to Him, “Where is Your Father?”

Jesus answered, r“You know neither Me nor My Father. sIf you had known Me, you would have known My Father also.”

20These words Jesus spoke in tthe treasury, as He taught in the temple; and uno one laid hands on Him, for vHis hour had not yet come.

21Then Jesus said to them again, “I am going away, and wyou will seek Me, and xwill die in your sin. Where I go you cannot come.”

22So the Jews said, “Will He kill Himself, because He says, ‘Where I go you cannot come’?” 23And He said to them, y“You are from beneath; I am from above. zYou are of this world; I am not of this world. 24aTherefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; bfor if you do not believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.”

25Then they said to Him, “Who are You?”

And Jesus said to them, “Just what I chave been saying to you from the beginning. 26I have many things to say and to judge concerning you, but dHe who sent Me is true; and eI speak to the world those things which I heard from Him.”

27They did not understand that He spoke to them of the Father.

28Then Jesus said to them, “When you flift 4up the Son of Man, gthen you will know that I am He, and hthat I do nothing of Myself; but ias My Father taught Me, I speak these things. 29And jHe who sent Me is with Me. kThe Father has not left Me alone, lfor I always do those things that please Him.” 30As He spoke these words, mmany believed in Him.

31Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you nabide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. 32And you shall know the otruth, and pthe truth shall make you free.”

33They answered Him, q“We are Abraham’s descendants, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How can You say, ‘You will be made free’?”

34Jesus answered them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, rwhoever commits sin is a slave of sin. 35And sa slave does not abide in the house forever, but a son abides forever. 36tTherefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.

37“I know that you are Abraham’s descendants, but uyou seek to kill Me, because My word has no place in you. 38vI speak what I have seen with My Father, and you do what you have 5seen with your father.”

39They answered and said to Him, w“Abraham is our father.”

Jesus said to them, …

Read in Logos

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Footnotes

  1. 1The ruling authorities
  2. 2NU omits yet
  3. 3NU, M So Jesus
  4. 4NU omits truly
  5. 5NU, M omit But
  6. 6NU, M omit to them
  7. 7NU who believed
  8. 8NU omits Holy
  9. 9NU some
  10. 1Lit. Him
  11. 2NU before
  12. 3NU is to rise
  13. 4NU brackets 7:53 through 8:11 as not in the original text. They are present in over 900 mss. of John.
  14. 1M very early
  15. 2M we found this woman
  16. 3M in our law Moses commanded
  17. 4NU, M to stone such
  18. 5M adds about her
  19. 6NU, M omit as though He did not hear
  20. 7M He looked up
  21. 8NU, M omit being convicted by their conscience
  22. 9NU omits and saw no one but the woman; M He saw her and said,
  23. 1NU, M omit of yours
  24. 2NU, M add from now on
  25. 3valid as testimony
  26. 4Crucify
  27. 5NU heard from

Cross references

  1. aMatt. 21:38; 26:4; John 5:18; 7:19, 25; 8:37, 40
  2. bLev. 23:34; Deut. 16:13–15; Neh. 8:14, 18; Zech. 14:16–19
  3. cMatt. 12:46; Mark 3:21; John 7:5, 10; Acts 1:14
  4. dPs. 69:8; Mic. 7:6
  5. eMatt. 12:46; 13:55; Mark 3:21; John 7:3, 10
  6. fJohn 2:4; 8:20
  7. g[John 15:19]
  8. hJohn 3:19
  9. iJohn 8:20
  10. jJohn 11:56
  11. kJohn 9:16; 10:19
  12. lMatt. 21:46; Luke 7:16; John 6:14; 7:40
  13. m[John 9:22; 12:42; 19:38]
  14. nPs. 22:22; Matt. 4:23; 5:2; 7:29; Mark 6:34; Luke 4:15; 5:3; John 8:2
  15. oMatt. 13:54; Mark 6:2; [Luke 4:22]; Acts 2:7
  16. pDeut. 18:15, 18, 19; John 3:11
  17. qPs. 25:9, 14; Prov. 3:32; Dan. 12:10; John 3:21; 8:43
  18. rJohn 5:41
  19. sJohn 8:50
  20. tJohn 8:46; [2 Cor. 5:21; Heb. 4:15; 7:26; 1 Pet. 1:19; 2:22]
  21. uEx. 24:3; Deut. 33:4; Acts 7:38
  22. vMatt. 12:14
  23. wJohn 8:48, 52
  24. xLev. 12:3
  25. yGen. 17:9–14; Acts 7:8
  26. zJohn 5:8, 9, 16
  27. aDeut. 1:16; Prov. 24:23; John 8:15; James 2:1
  28. bMatt. 21:38; 26:4; Luke 22:2; John 5:18; 8:37, 40
  29. cJohn 7:48
  30. dMatt. 13:55; Mark 6:3; Luke 4:22
  31. eJohn 8:14
  32. fJohn 5:43
  33. gRom. 3:4
  34. hJohn 1:18; 8:55
  35. iMatt. 11:27; John 8:55; 17:25
  36. jMark 11:18
  37. kMatt. 21:46; John 7:32, 44; 8:20; 10:39
  38. lMatt. 12:23
  39. mJohn 13:33
  40. n[Mark 16:19; Luke 24:51; Acts 1:9; Heb. 9:24; 1 Pet. 3:22]
  41. oHos. 5:6
  42. p[Matt. 5:20; 1 Cor. 6:9; 15:50; Rev. 21:27]
  43. qPs. 147:2; [Is. 11:12; 56:8; Zeph. 3:10]; James 1:1; 1 Pet. 1:1
  44. rLev. 23:36; Num. 29:35; Neh. 8:18
  45. s[Is. 55:1]
  46. tDeut. 18:15
  47. uIs. 12:3; 43:20; 44:3; 55:1; [John 6:35]; Rev. 21:6; 22:17
  48. vIs. 44:3; [Joel 2:28]; John 1:33
  49. wJohn 12:16; 13:31; 17:5
  50. xDeut. 18:15, 18
  51. yJohn 4:42; 6:69
  52. zPs. 132:11; Jer. 23:5; Mic. 5:2; Matt. 2:5; [Luke 2:4]
  53. a1 Sam. 16:1, 4
  54. bJohn 7:12
  55. cJohn 7:30
  56. dMatt. 13:54, 56; Luke 4:22
  57. eJohn 3:1, 2; 19:39
  58. fDeut. 1:16, 17; 19:15
  59. g[Is. 9:1, 2]; Matt. 4:15
  60. aJohn 8:20; 18:20
  61. bEx. 20:14; [Matt. 5:27; 19:9; Rom. 7:3]
  62. cLev. 20:10; Deut. 22:22–24
  63. dMatt. 22:15
  64. eDeut. 17:7; [Rom. 2:1]
  65. fRom. 2:22
  66. g[Luke 9:56; 12:14; John 3:17]
  67. h[John 5:14]
  68. iIs. 9:2; Mal. 4:2; John 1:4; 9:5; 12:35; [2 Tim. 1:10]
  69. j1 Thess. 5:5
  70. kJohn 5:31
  71. lJohn 7:28; 9:29
  72. m1 Sam. 16:7; John 7:24
  73. n[John 3:17; 12:47; 18:36]
  74. oJohn 16:32
  75. pDeut. 17:6; 19:15; Matt. 18:16; 2 Cor. 13:1; Heb. 10:28
  76. qJohn 5:37; 1 John 5:9
  77. rJohn 16:3
  78. sJohn 14:7
  79. tMark 12:41, 43; Luke 21:1
  80. uJohn 2:4; 7:30
  81. vJohn 7:8
  82. wJohn 7:34; 13:33
  83. xJohn 8:24
  84. yJohn 3:31
  85. zJohn 15:19; 17:16; 1 John 4:5
  86. aJohn 8:21
  87. b[Mark 16:16]
  88. cJohn 4:26
  89. dJohn 7:28
  90. eJohn 3:32; 15:15
  91. fMatt. 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:33; John 3:14; 12:32; 19:18
  92. g[Rom. 1:4]
  93. hJohn 5:19, 30
  94. iDeut. 18:15, 18, 19; John 3:11
  95. jJohn 14:10
  96. kJohn 8:16; 16:32
  97. lJohn 4:34; 5:30; 6:38
  98. mJohn 7:31; 10:42; 11:45
  99. n[John 14:15, 23]
  100. o[John 1:14, 17; 14:6]
  101. p[Rom. 6:14, 18, 22; James 1:25; 2:12]
  102. qLev. 25:42; [Matt. 3:9]; Luke 3:8
  103. rProv. 5:22; Rom. 6:16; 2 Pet. 2:19
  104. sGen. 21:10; Gal. 4:30
  105. t[Rom. 8:2; 2 Cor. 3:17]; Gal. 5:1
  106. uJohn 7:19
  107. v[John 3:32; 5:19, 30; 14:10, 24]
  108. wMatt. 3:9; John 8:37