Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 19–20

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19Better the poor whose walk is blameless

than a fool whose lips are perverse.w

2Desire without knowledge is not good—

how much more will hasty feet miss the way!x

3A person’s own follyy leads to their ruin,

yet their heart rages against the Lord.z

4Wealth attracts many friends,

but even the closest friend of the poor person deserts them.a

5A false witnessb will not go unpunished,c

and whoever pours out lies will not go free.d

6Many curry favor with a ruler,e

and everyone is the friend of one who gives gifts.f

7The poor are shunned by all their relatives—

how much more do their friends avoid them!g

Though the poor pursue them with pleading,

they are nowhere to be found.ah

8The one who gets wisdom loves life;

the one who cherishes understanding will soon prosper.i

9A false witness will not go unpunished,

and whoever pours out lies will perish.j

10It is not fitting for a foolk to live in luxury—

how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!l

11A person’s wisdom yields patience;m

it is to one’s glory to overlook an offense.

12A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion,n

but his favor is like dewo on the grass.p

13A foolish child is a father’s ruin,q

and a quarrelsome wife is like

the constant dripping of a leaky roof.r

14Houses and wealth are inherited from parents,s

but a prudent wife is from the Lord.t

15Laziness brings on deep sleep,

and the shiftless go hungry.u

16Whoever keeps commandments keeps their life,

but whoever shows contempt for their ways will die.v

17Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord,w

and he will reward them for what they have done.x

18Discipline your children, for in that there is hope;

do not be a willing party to their death.y

19A hot-tempered person must pay the penalty;

rescue them, and you will have to do it again.

20Listen to advice and accept discipline,z

and at the end you will be counted among the wise.a

21Many are the plans in a person’s heart,

but it is the Lord’s purpose that prevails.b

22What a person desires is unfailing loveb;

better to be poor than a liar.

23The fear of the Lord leads to life;

then one rests content, untouched by trouble.c

24A sluggard buries his hand in the dish;

he will not even bring it back to his mouth!d

25Flog a mocker, and the simple will learn prudence;

rebuke the discerning,e and they will gain knowledge.f

26Whoever robs their father and drives out their motherg

is a child who brings shame and disgrace.

27Stop listening to instruction, my son,h

and you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28A corrupt witness mocks at justice,

and the mouth of the wicked gulps down evil.i

29Penalties are prepared for mockers,

and beatings for the backs of fools.j

20Winek is a mockerl and beer a brawler;

whoever is led astraym by them is not wise.n

2A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion;o

those who anger him forfeit their lives.p

3It is to one’s honor to avoid strife,

but every foolq is quick to quarrel.r

4Sluggardss do not plow in season;

so at harvest time they look but find nothing.t

5The purposes of a person’s heart are deep waters,u

but one who has insight draws them out.

6Many claim to have unfailing love,

but a faithful person who can find?v

7The righteous lead blameless lives;w

blessed are their children after them.x

8When a king sits on his throne to judge,y

he winnows out all evil with his eyes.z

9Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;a

I am clean and without sin”?b

10Differing weights and differing measures—

the Lord detests them both.c

11Even small children are known by their actions,

so is their conduct really pured and upright?

12Ears that hear and eyes that see—

the Lord has made them both.e

13Do not love sleep or you will grow poor;f

stay awake and you will have food to spare.

14“It’s no good, it’s no good!” says the buyer—

then goes off and boasts about the purchase.

15Gold there is, and rubies in abundance,

but lips that speak knowledge are a rare jewel.

16Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger;

hold it in pledgeg if it is done for an outsider.h

17Food gained by fraud tastes sweet,i

but one ends up with a mouth full of gravel.j

18Plans are established by seeking advice;

so if you wage war, obtain guidance.k

19A gossip betrays a confidence;l

so avoid anyone who talks too much.

20If someone curses their father or mother,m

their lamp will be snuffed out in pitch darkness.n

21An inheritance claimed too soon

will not be blessed at the end.

22Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!”o

Wait for the Lord, and he will avenge you.p

23The Lord detests differing weights,

and dishonest scales do not please him.q

24A person’s steps are directedr by the Lord.s

How then can anyone understand their own way?t

25It is a trap to dedicate something rashly

and only later to consider one’s vows.u

26A wise king winnows out the wicked;

he drives the threshing wheel over them.v

27The human spirit isa the lamp of the Lordw

that sheds light on one’s inmost being.x

28Love and faithfulness keep a king safe;

through lovey his throne is made secure.z

29The glory of young men is their strength,

gray hair the splendor of the old.a

30Blows and wounds scrubb away evil,

and beatingsc purge the inmost being.

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Footnotes

  1. aThe meaning of the Hebrew for this sentence is uncertain.
  2. bOr Greed is a person’s shame
  3. aOr A person’s words are

Cross references

  1. wPr 28:6
  2. xPr 29:20
  3. yPs 14:1; Pr 9:13; 24:9; Isa 32:6
  4. zJas 1:13–15
  5. aver 7; Pr 14:20
  6. bSee Ex 23:1
  7. cSee Ps 56:7
  8. dver 9; See Dt 19:19; Pr 21:28
  9. ePr 29:26
  10. fSee Pr 17:8; See 18:16
  11. gPr 10:15
  12. hSee ver 4
  13. iSee Pr 16:20
  14. jSee ver 5; See Dt 19:19
  15. kPr 26:1
  16. lPr 30:21–23; Ecc 10:5–7
  17. mSee 2 Ki 5:12
  18. nPr 20:2
  19. oSee Ps 133:3
  20. pSee Est 1:12; See 7:7; Ps 72:5–6; Pr 16:14–15
  21. qSee Pr 10:1
  22. rSee Est 1:18; Pr 21:9
  23. s2 Co 12:14
  24. tSee Pr 18:22
  25. uSee Pr 10:4; 20:13
  26. vSee Pr 16:17; See Ro 10:5
  27. wSee Dt 24:14
  28. xSee Dt 24:19; Pr 14:21; 22:9; See Mt 10:42
  29. ySee Pr 13:24; 23:13–14
  30. zPr 4:1
  31. aSee Pr 12:15
  32. bPs 33:11; Pr 16:9; 20:24; Isa 8:10; 14:24, 27; 31:2; 40:8; 46:10; 48:14; 55:11; Jer 44:29; La 3:37
  33. cSee Job 4:7; See Pr 10:27
  34. dPr 26:15
  35. eSee Ps 141:5
  36. fSee Pr 9:9; 21:11
  37. gPr 28:24
  38. hSee Pr 1:8
  39. iSee Job 15:16
  40. jSee Dt 25:2
  41. kSee Lev 10:9; Hab 2:5
  42. lSee 1 Sa 25:36
  43. m1 Ki 20:16
  44. nPr 31:4
  45. oSee Pr 19:12
  46. pSee Est 7:7; See Pr 16:14
  47. qSee 1 Sa 25:25
  48. rSee Ge 13:8
  49. sSee Pr 6:6
  50. tEcc 10:18
  51. uSee Ps 18:16
  52. vPs 12:1
  53. wSee Ps 26:1
  54. xPs 37:25–26; 112:2
  55. ySee 1 Ki 7:7
  56. zver 26; Pr 25:4–5
  57. aSee Job 15:14
  58. b1 Ki 8:46; Ecc 7:20; 1 Jn 1:8
  59. cver 23; See Pr 11:1
  60. dSee Ps 39:1
  61. eSee Ps 94:9
  62. fSee Pr 6:11; See 19:15
  63. gSee Ex 22:26
  64. hPr 27:13
  65. iPr 9:17
  66. jJob 20:14; La 3:16
  67. kPr 11:14; 24:6
  68. lPr 11:13
  69. mPr 30:11
  70. nEx 21:17; See Job 18:5
  71. oPr 24:29
  72. pIsa 37:20; Jer 1:19; 42:11; Ro 12:19
  73. qSee ver 10; See Dt 25:13
  74. rSee Ps 90:12
  75. sSee Job 33:29
  76. tSee Pr 19:21; Jer 10:23
  77. uSee Pr 10:19; 18:13; Ecc 5:2, 4–5; Jer 44:25
  78. vSee ver 8
  79. wSee Ps 119:105
  80. xSee Pr 16:2
  81. yPs 40:11
  82. zSee Pr 16:12; Isa 16:5
  83. aPr 16:31
  84. bSee Ps 51:2; Pr 22:15
  85. cIsa 1:5