Proverbs 19–20
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19Better the poor walking in integrity
than one perverse of speech who is a fool.*
2Desire without knowledge is not good,
and one who moves too hurriedly misses the way.
3One’s own folly leads to ruin,
yet the heart rages against the Lord.*
4Wealth brings many friends,
but the poor are left friendless.*
5A false witness will not go unpunished,
and a liar will not escape.*
6Many seek the favor of the generous,
and everyone is a friend to a giver of gifts.*
7If the poor are hated even by their kin,
how much more are they shunned by their friends!
When they call after them, they are not there.j*
8To get wisdom is to love oneself;
to keep understanding is to prosper.*
9A false witness will not go unpunished,
and the liar will perish.
10It is not fitting for a fool to live in luxury,
much less for a slave to rule over princes.*
11Those with good sense are slow to anger,
and it is their glory to overlook an offense.*
12A king’s anger is like the growling of a lion,
but his favor is like dew on the grass.*
13A stupid child is ruin to a father,
and a wife’s quarreling is a continual dripping of rain.*
14House and wealth are inherited from parents,
but a prudent wife is from the Lord.*
15Laziness brings on deep sleep;
an idle person will suffer hunger.*
16Those who keep the commandment will live;
those who are heedless of their ways will die.*
17Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord
and will be repaid in full.*
18Discipline your children while there is hope;
do not set your heart on their destruction.*
19A violent-tempered person will pay the penalty;
if you effect a rescue, you will only have to do it again.k
20Listen to advice and accept instruction,
that you may gain wisdom for the future.*
21The human mind may devise many plans,
but it is the purpose of the Lord that will be established.*
22What is desirable in a person is loyalty,
and it is better to be poor than a liar.
23The fear of the Lord is life indeed;
filled with it one rests secure
and suffers no harm.*
24The lazy person buries a hand in the dish
and will not even bring it back to the mouth.*
25Strike a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence;
reprove the intelligent, and they will gain knowledge.*
26Those who do violence to their father and chase away their mother
are children who cause shame and bring reproach.
27My child, stop ignoring instruction,
strayingl from words of knowledge.
28A worthless witness mocks at justice,
and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.*
29Punishments are prepared for scoffers
and flogging for the backs of fools.*
20Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler,
and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.*
2The dread anger of a king is like the growling of a lion;
anyone who provokes him to anger forfeits life itself.*
3It is honorable to refrain from strife,
but every fool is quick to quarrel.*
4The lazy person does not plow in season;
harvest comes, and there is nothing to be found.*
5The purposes in the human mind are like deep water,
but the intelligent will draw them out.*
6Many proclaim themselves loyal,
but who can find one worthy of trust?*
7The righteous walk in integrity—
happy are the children who follow them!*
8A king who sits on the throne of judgment
winnows all evil with his eyes.
9Who can say, “I have made my heart clean;
I am pure from my sin”?*
10Diverse weights and diverse measures
are both alike an abomination to the Lord.*
11Even children make themselves known by their acts,
by whether what they do is pure and right.*
12The hearing ear and the seeing eye—
the Lord has made them both.*
13Do not love sleep, or else you will come to poverty;
open your eyes, and you will have plenty of bread.*
14“Bad, bad,” says the buyer,
then goes away and boasts.
15There is gold and abundance of costly stones,
but the lips informed by knowledge are a precious jewel.
16Take the garment of one who has given surety for a stranger;
seize the pledge given as surety for foreigners.
17Bread gained by deceit is sweet,
but afterward the mouth will be full of gravel.*
18Plans are established by taking advice;
wage war by following wise guidance.*
19A gossip reveals secrets;
therefore do not associate with a babbler.*
20If you curse father or mother,
your lamp will go out in utter darkness.*
21An estate quickly acquired in the beginning
will not be blessed in the end.*
22Do not say, “I will repay evil”;
wait for the Lord, and he will help you.*
23Differing weights are an abomination to the Lord,
and false scales are not good.
24All our steps are ordered by the Lord;
how then can we understand our own ways?*
25It is a snare for one to say rashly, “It is holy,”
and begin to reflect only after making a vow.*
26A wise king winnows the wicked
and drives the wheel over them.
27The human spirit is the lamp of the Lord,
searching every inmost part.*
28Loyalty and faithfulness preserve the king,
and his throne is upheld by righteousness.m*
29The glory of youths is their strength,
but the beauty of the aged is their gray hair.*
30Blows that wound cleanse away evil;
beatings make clean the innermost parts.
Footnotes
Cross references
- *Prov 28:6
- *Ps 37:7; Prov 11:3
- *Prov 14:20
- *Ex 23:1; Prov 6:19
- *Prov 29:26
- *Ps 38:11
- *Prov 16:20
- *Eccl 10:6, 7
- *Prov 16:32; Jas 1:19
- *Hos 14:5
- *Prov 10:1; 21:9
- *Prov 18:22; 2 Cor 12:14
- *Prov 6:9; 10:4
- *Lk 10:28
- *Eccl 11:1; Mt 10:42; 2 Cor 9:6–8; Heb 6:10
- *Prov 13:24
- *Prov 8:33
- *Ps 33:10, 11; Prov 16:1, 9
- *Ps 25:13; 1 Tim 4:8
- *Prov 26:15
- *Prov 21:11
- *Job 15:16
- *Prov 10:13
- *Gen 9:21; Isa 5:22
- *1 Kings 2:23; Prov 19:12
- *Prov 17:14
- *Prov 10:4
- *Prov 18:4
- *Prov 25:14; Mt 6:2
- *Ps 37:26; 2 Cor 1:12
- *1 Kings 8:46; 1 Jn 1:8
- *v 23; Deut 25:13
- *Mt 7:16
- *Ex 4:11
- *Prov 6:9, 10; Rom 12:11
- *Prov 9:17
- *Prov 15:22; 24:6; Lk 14:31
- *Prov 11:13; Rom 16:18
- *Job 18:5; Mt 15:4
- *Prov 28:20
- *Ps 27:14; Rom 12:17; 1 Pet 3:9
- *Ps 37:23; Prov 16:9; Jer 10:23
- *Eccl 5:4, 5
- *1 Cor 2:11
- *Prov 29:14
- *Prov 16:31
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