Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 19–20

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19Better a poor man who lives with integrity g

than someone who has deceitful lips and is a fool.

2Even zeal is not good without knowledge, h

and the one who acts hastily isins. j

3A man’s own foolishness leads him astray,

yet his heart rages against the Lord. k

4Wealth attracts many friends, l

but a poor man is separated from his friend.

5A false witness will not go unpunished, m

and one who utters lies will not escape. n

6Many seek a ruler’s favor, o

and everyone is a friend of one who gives gifts. p

7All the brothers of a poor man hate him; q

how much more do his friends

keep their distance from him!

He may pursue them with words, r

but they are not there. s

8The one who acquires good sense tloves himself;

one who safeguards understanding finds success. u

9A false witness will not go unpunished,

and one who utters lies perishes. v

10Luxury is not appropriate for a fool w—

how much less for a slave to rule over princes! x

11A person’s insight gives him patience, y

and his virtue is to overlook an offense. z

12A king’s rage is like the roaring of a lion, a

but his favor is like dew on the grass. b

13A foolish son is his father’s ruin, c

and a wife’s nagging is an endless dripping. d

14A house and wealth are inherited from fathers, e

but a sensible wife is from the Lord.

15Laziness induces deep sleep,

and a lazy person will go hungry. f

16The one who keeps commands preserves himself; g

one who disregards hhis ways will die. i

17Kindness to the poor is a loan to the Lord, j

and He will give a reward to the lender. kl

18Discipline your son while there is hope;

don’t be intent on killing him. mn

19A person with great anger bears the penalty;

if you rescue him, you’ll have to do it again. o

20Listen to counsel and receive instruction

so that you may be wise later in life. pq

21Many plans are in a man’s heart,

but the Lord’s decree will prevail. r

22What is desirable in a man is his fidelity;

better to be a poor man than a liar. s

23The fear of the Lord leads to life;

one will sleep at night twithout danger. u

24The slacker buries his hand in the bowl;

he doesn’t even bring it back to his mouth. v

25Strike a mocker, and the inexperienced learn a lesson; w

rebuke the discerning, and he gains knowledge. x

26The one who assaults his father and evicts his mother

is a disgraceful and shameful son.

27If you stop listening to correction, my son,

you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28A worthless witness mocks justice,

and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity. y

29Judgments are prepared for mockers,

and beatings for the backs of fools. z

20Wine is a mocker, abeer is a brawler,

and whoever staggers because of them is not wise.

2A king’s terrible wrath is like the roaring of a lion;

anyone who provokes him endangers himself. b

3It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, c

but any fool can get himself into a quarrel. d

4The slacker does not plow during planting season; e

at harvest time he looks, fand there is nothing. g

5Counsel in a man’s heart is deep water; h

but a man of understanding draws it out.

6Many a man proclaims his own loyalty,

but who can find a trustworthy man? i

7The one who lives with integrity is righteous; j

his children kwho come after him will be happy. l

8A king sitting on a throne to judge

sifts out all evil with his eyes. m

9Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;

I am cleansed from my sin”? n

10Differing weights and varying measures o—

both are detestable to the Lord. p

11Even a young man is known by his actions—

if his behavior is pure and upright. q

12The hearing ear and the seeing eye—

the Lord made them both. r

13Don’t love sleep, or you will become poor;

open your eyes, and you’ll have enough to eat. s

14“It’s worthless, it’s worthless!” the buyer says,

but after he is on his way, he gloats.

15There is gold and a multitude of jewels,

but knowledgeable lips are a rare treasure. t

16Take his garment, u

for he has put up security for a stranger;

get collateral if it is for foreigners. v

17Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, w

but afterward his mouth is full of gravel.

18Finalize plans with counsel, x

and wage war with sound guidance. y

19The one who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; z

avoid someone with a big mouth. a

20Whoever curses his father or mother b—

his lamp will go out in deep darkness. c

21An inheritance gained prematurely

will not be blessed ultimately. d

22Don’t say, “I will avenge this evil!” e

Wait on the Lord, fand He will rescue you. g

23Differing weights hare detestable to the Lord, i

and dishonest scales jare unfair.

24A man’s steps are determined by the Lord, k

so how can anyone understand his own way?

25It is a trap for anyone to dedicate something rashly

and later to reconsider his vows. l

26A wise king separates out the wicked m

and drives the threshing wheel nover them.

27The Lord’s lamp sheds light on a person’s life, o

searching the innermost parts. pq

28Loyalty and faithfulness deliver a king;

through loyalty he maintains his throne.

29The glory of young men is their strength,

and the splendor of old men is gray hair. r

30Lashes and wounds purge away evil, s

and beatings cleanse the innermost parts. t

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Footnotes

  1. i19:2 who is hasty with feet
  2. s19:7 Hb uncertain
  3. t19:8 acquires a heart
  4. h19:16 Or despises, or treats lightly
  5. k19:17 to him
  6. m19:18 don’t lift up your soul to his death
  7. p19:20 in your end
  8. t19:23 will spend the night satisfied
  9. e20:4 plow in winter
  10. f20:4 inquires
  11. k20:7 sons
  12. o20:10 Stone and stone, measure and measure
  13. u20:16 A debtor’s outer garment was held as collateral.
  14. h20:23 A stone and a stone
  15. o20:27 breath
  16. p20:27 the chambers of the belly
  17. t20:30 beatings the chambers of the belly

Cross references

  1. g19:1 Ps 26:11; 37:16; Pr 10:9; 14:2; 20:7; 28:6
  2. h19:2 Rm 10:2
  3. j19:2 Pr 21:5; 28:20; 29:20
  4. k19:3 Is 8:21
  5. l19:4 Pr 14:20; 19:6
  6. m19:5 Dt 19:16–19; Pr 19:9; 21:28
  7. n19:5 Pr 6:19
  8. o19:6 Pr 29:26
  9. p19:6 Pr 14:20; 17:8; 19:4
  10. q19:7 Ps 38:11
  11. r19:7 Pr 18:23
  12. u19:8 Pr 16:20
  13. v19:9 Pr 19:5; 21:28
  14. w19:10 Pr 17:7; 26:1
  15. x19:10 Pr 30:22; Ec 10:6–7
  16. y19:11 Pr 14:29
  17. z19:11 Pr 11:13; 17:9
  18. a19:12 Pr 16:14
  19. b19:12 Ps 133:3; Pr 20:2; 28:15; Hs 14:5; Mc 5:7
  20. c19:13 Pr 10:1; 17:25; 28:7
  21. d19:13 Pr 21:9, 19; 27:15
  22. e19:14 2Co 12:14
  23. f19:15 Pr 6:9–11; 10:4; 13:4; 21:25
  24. g19:16 Lk 10:28
  25. i19:16 Pr 3:1–2; 4:4; 13:13
  26. j19:17 Dt 15:7–10; Pr 14:31; 28:27; Ec 11:1–2; Mt 10:42; 25:40; 2Co 9:6–8; Heb 6:10
  27. l19:17 Lk 6:38
  28. n19:18 Pr 13:24; 23:13–14; 29:17
  29. o19:19 Pr 22:24–25; 29:22
  30. q19:20 Pr 12:1; 15:5, 31–32
  31. r19:21 Ps 33:10–11; Pr 16:1, 9, 33; 21:31; Is 14:26–27
  32. s19:22 Pr 19:1; 28:6
  33. u19:23 Pr 14:26–27
  34. v19:24 Pr 12:27; 20:4; 26:14–15
  35. w19:25 Pr 21:11
  36. x19:25 Pr 9:8
  37. y19:28 Jb 15:16; 34:7
  38. z19:29 Pr 10:13; 18:6; 26:3
  39. a20:1 Gn 9:21; Pr 23:29–30; Is 28:7; Hs 4:11
  40. b20:2 Nm 16:38; Est 4:11; Pr 8:36; 19:12; 28:15; Hab 2:10
  41. c20:3 Pr 17:14
  42. d20:3 Pr 15:18; 18:6; 22:10
  43. g20:4 Pr 24:27, 30–34
  44. h20:5 Pr 18:4
  45. i20:6 Ps 53:2–3; Pr 28:20; Ec 7:28; Lk 18:8
  46. j20:7 Pr 2:7, 20–21; 10:9; 13:6
  47. l20:7 Ps 37:26; 112:2
  48. m20:8 Pr 20:26; 25:5; Mt 25:32
  49. n20:9 1Kg 8:46; Jb 15:15–16; Ps 14:2–3; Ec 7:20; Rm 3:9–12; 1Jn 1:8
  50. p20:10 Dt 25:14–15; Pr 11:1; 20:23; Mc 6:10–11
  51. q20:11 Pr 21:8; Mt 7:16
  52. r20:12 Ex 4:11; Ps 94:9; Pr 22:2; 29:13
  53. s20:13 Pr 6:10–11; 19:15; 24:33–34
  54. t20:15 Pr 3:15; 8:11
  55. v20:16 Dt 24:12–13; Pr 6:1–5; 11:15; 27:13
  56. w20:17 Pr 9:17
  57. x20:18 Pr 11:14; 15:22
  58. y20:18 Pr 24:6; Lk 14:31
  59. z20:19 Lv 19:16; Pr 11:13
  60. a20:19 Pr 13:3
  61. b20:20 Ex 21:17; Pr 24:20; 30:11
  62. c20:20 Jb 18:5
  63. d20:21 Pr 21:5; 23:5; 28:22; Lk 15:11–13
  64. e20:22 Pr 24:29; Mt 5:39; Rm 12:17, 19; 1Th 5:15; 1Pt 3:9
  65. f20:22 Ps 27:14
  66. g20:22 Ps 37:7–9
  67. i20:23 Pr 20:10; Mc 6:11
  68. j20:23 Pr 11:1
  69. k20:24 Pr 16:9, 33; 19:21
  70. l20:25 Nm 30:2; Dt 23:21; Ec 5:4–6
  71. m20:26 Pr 20:8
  72. n20:26 Is 28:27
  73. q20:27 Ps 139:23; Pr 20:30; 1Co 2:11
  74. r20:29 Lv 19:32; Pr 16:31
  75. s20:30 Is 53:5