Proverbs 19–20
The Holman Christian Standard BibleOther versions
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19Better a poor man who lives with integrity g
than someone who has deceitful lips and is a fool.
2Even zeal is not good without knowledge, h
and the one who acts hastily isins. j
3A man’s own foolishness leads him astray,
yet his heart rages against the Lord. k
4Wealth attracts many friends, l
but a poor man is separated from his friend.
5A false witness will not go unpunished, m
and one who utters lies will not escape. n
6Many seek a ruler’s favor, o
and everyone is a friend of one who gives gifts. p
7All the brothers of a poor man hate him; q
how much more do his friends
keep their distance from him!
He may pursue them with words, r
but they are not there. s
8The one who acquires good sense tloves himself;
one who safeguards understanding finds success. u
9A false witness will not go unpunished,
and one who utters lies perishes. v
10Luxury is not appropriate for a fool w—
how much less for a slave to rule over princes! x
11A person’s insight gives him patience, y
and his virtue is to overlook an offense. z
12A king’s rage is like the roaring of a lion, a
but his favor is like dew on the grass. b
13A foolish son is his father’s ruin, c
and a wife’s nagging is an endless dripping. d
14A house and wealth are inherited from fathers, e
but a sensible wife is from the Lord.
15Laziness induces deep sleep,
and a lazy person will go hungry. f
16The one who keeps commands preserves himself; g
one who disregards hhis ways will die. i
17Kindness to the poor is a loan to the Lord, j
and He will give a reward to the lender. kl
18Discipline your son while there is hope;
don’t be intent on killing him. mn
19A person with great anger bears the penalty;
if you rescue him, you’ll have to do it again. o
20Listen to counsel and receive instruction
so that you may be wise later in life. pq
21Many plans are in a man’s heart,
but the Lord’s decree will prevail. r
22What is desirable in a man is his fidelity;
better to be a poor man than a liar. s
23The fear of the Lord leads to life;
one will sleep at night twithout danger. u
24The slacker buries his hand in the bowl;
he doesn’t even bring it back to his mouth. v
25Strike a mocker, and the inexperienced learn a lesson; w
rebuke the discerning, and he gains knowledge. x
26The one who assaults his father and evicts his mother
is a disgraceful and shameful son.
27If you stop listening to correction, my son,
you will stray from the words of knowledge.
28A worthless witness mocks justice,
and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity. y
29Judgments are prepared for mockers,
and beatings for the backs of fools. z
20Wine is a mocker, abeer is a brawler,
and whoever staggers because of them is not wise.
2A king’s terrible wrath is like the roaring of a lion;
anyone who provokes him endangers himself. b
3It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, c
but any fool can get himself into a quarrel. d
4The slacker does not plow during planting season; e
at harvest time he looks, fand there is nothing. g
5Counsel in a man’s heart is deep water; h
but a man of understanding draws it out.
6Many a man proclaims his own loyalty,
but who can find a trustworthy man? i
7The one who lives with integrity is righteous; j
his children kwho come after him will be happy. l
8A king sitting on a throne to judge
sifts out all evil with his eyes. m
9Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;
I am cleansed from my sin”? n
10Differing weights and varying measures o—
both are detestable to the Lord. p
11Even a young man is known by his actions—
if his behavior is pure and upright. q
12The hearing ear and the seeing eye—
the Lord made them both. r
13Don’t love sleep, or you will become poor;
open your eyes, and you’ll have enough to eat. s
14“It’s worthless, it’s worthless!” the buyer says,
but after he is on his way, he gloats.
15There is gold and a multitude of jewels,
but knowledgeable lips are a rare treasure. t
16Take his garment, u
for he has put up security for a stranger;
get collateral if it is for foreigners. v
17Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, w
but afterward his mouth is full of gravel.
18Finalize plans with counsel, x
and wage war with sound guidance. y
19The one who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; z
avoid someone with a big mouth. a
20Whoever curses his father or mother b—
his lamp will go out in deep darkness. c
21An inheritance gained prematurely
will not be blessed ultimately. d
22Don’t say, “I will avenge this evil!” e
Wait on the Lord, fand He will rescue you. g
23Differing weights hare detestable to the Lord, i
and dishonest scales jare unfair.
24A man’s steps are determined by the Lord, k
so how can anyone understand his own way?
25It is a trap for anyone to dedicate something rashly
and later to reconsider his vows. l
26A wise king separates out the wicked m
and drives the threshing wheel nover them.
27The Lord’s lamp sheds light on a person’s life, o
searching the innermost parts. pq
28Loyalty and faithfulness deliver a king;
through loyalty he maintains his throne.
29The glory of young men is their strength,
and the splendor of old men is gray hair. r
30Lashes and wounds purge away evil, s
and beatings cleanse the innermost parts. t
Footnotes
- i19:2 who is hasty with feet
- s19:7 Hb uncertain
- t19:8 acquires a heart
- h19:16 Or despises, or treats lightly
- k19:17 to him
- m19:18 don’t lift up your soul to his death
- p19:20 in your end
- t19:23 will spend the night satisfied
- e20:4 plow in winter
- f20:4 inquires
- k20:7 sons
- o20:10 Stone and stone, measure and measure
- u20:16 A debtor’s outer garment was held as collateral.
- h20:23 A stone and a stone
- o20:27 breath
- p20:27 the chambers of the belly
- t20:30 beatings the chambers of the belly
Cross references
- g19:1 Ps 26:11; 37:16; Pr 10:9; 14:2; 20:7; 28:6
- h19:2 Rm 10:2
- j19:2 Pr 21:5; 28:20; 29:20
- k19:3 Is 8:21
- l19:4 Pr 14:20; 19:6
- m19:5 Dt 19:16–19; Pr 19:9; 21:28
- n19:5 Pr 6:19
- o19:6 Pr 29:26
- p19:6 Pr 14:20; 17:8; 19:4
- q19:7 Ps 38:11
- r19:7 Pr 18:23
- u19:8 Pr 16:20
- v19:9 Pr 19:5; 21:28
- w19:10 Pr 17:7; 26:1
- x19:10 Pr 30:22; Ec 10:6–7
- y19:11 Pr 14:29
- z19:11 Pr 11:13; 17:9
- a19:12 Pr 16:14
- b19:12 Ps 133:3; Pr 20:2; 28:15; Hs 14:5; Mc 5:7
- c19:13 Pr 10:1; 17:25; 28:7
- d19:13 Pr 21:9, 19; 27:15
- e19:14 2Co 12:14
- f19:15 Pr 6:9–11; 10:4; 13:4; 21:25
- g19:16 Lk 10:28
- i19:16 Pr 3:1–2; 4:4; 13:13
- j19:17 Dt 15:7–10; Pr 14:31; 28:27; Ec 11:1–2; Mt 10:42; 25:40; 2Co 9:6–8; Heb 6:10
- l19:17 Lk 6:38
- n19:18 Pr 13:24; 23:13–14; 29:17
- o19:19 Pr 22:24–25; 29:22
- q19:20 Pr 12:1; 15:5, 31–32
- r19:21 Ps 33:10–11; Pr 16:1, 9, 33; 21:31; Is 14:26–27
- s19:22 Pr 19:1; 28:6
- u19:23 Pr 14:26–27
- v19:24 Pr 12:27; 20:4; 26:14–15
- w19:25 Pr 21:11
- x19:25 Pr 9:8
- y19:28 Jb 15:16; 34:7
- z19:29 Pr 10:13; 18:6; 26:3
- a20:1 Gn 9:21; Pr 23:29–30; Is 28:7; Hs 4:11
- b20:2 Nm 16:38; Est 4:11; Pr 8:36; 19:12; 28:15; Hab 2:10
- c20:3 Pr 17:14
- d20:3 Pr 15:18; 18:6; 22:10
- g20:4 Pr 24:27, 30–34
- h20:5 Pr 18:4
- i20:6 Ps 53:2–3; Pr 28:20; Ec 7:28; Lk 18:8
- j20:7 Pr 2:7, 20–21; 10:9; 13:6
- l20:7 Ps 37:26; 112:2
- m20:8 Pr 20:26; 25:5; Mt 25:32
- n20:9 1Kg 8:46; Jb 15:15–16; Ps 14:2–3; Ec 7:20; Rm 3:9–12; 1Jn 1:8
- p20:10 Dt 25:14–15; Pr 11:1; 20:23; Mc 6:10–11
- q20:11 Pr 21:8; Mt 7:16
- r20:12 Ex 4:11; Ps 94:9; Pr 22:2; 29:13
- s20:13 Pr 6:10–11; 19:15; 24:33–34
- t20:15 Pr 3:15; 8:11
- v20:16 Dt 24:12–13; Pr 6:1–5; 11:15; 27:13
- w20:17 Pr 9:17
- x20:18 Pr 11:14; 15:22
- y20:18 Pr 24:6; Lk 14:31
- z20:19 Lv 19:16; Pr 11:13
- a20:19 Pr 13:3
- b20:20 Ex 21:17; Pr 24:20; 30:11
- c20:20 Jb 18:5
- d20:21 Pr 21:5; 23:5; 28:22; Lk 15:11–13
- e20:22 Pr 24:29; Mt 5:39; Rm 12:17, 19; 1Th 5:15; 1Pt 3:9
- f20:22 Ps 27:14
- g20:22 Ps 37:7–9
- i20:23 Pr 20:10; Mc 6:11
- j20:23 Pr 11:1
- k20:24 Pr 16:9, 33; 19:21
- l20:25 Nm 30:2; Dt 23:21; Ec 5:4–6
- m20:26 Pr 20:8
- n20:26 Is 28:27
- q20:27 Ps 139:23; Pr 20:30; 1Co 2:11
- r20:29 Lv 19:32; Pr 16:31
- s20:30 Is 53:5
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