Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 19–20

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CHAPTER 19

The Counsel of Yahweh Will Stand

1aBetter is a poor man who bwalks in his integrity

Than he who is crooked in lips and is a fool.

2Also it is not good for a person to be without knowledge,

And he who hurries 1ahis footsteps sins.

3The afolly of man subverts his way,

But his heart brages against Yahweh.

4aWealth adds many friends,

But a poor man is separated from his friend.

5A 1afalse witness will not go unpunished,

And he who bbreathes out lies will not escape.

6aMany will seek the favor of a noble man,

And everyone is a friend to a man who bgives gifts.

7All the brothers of a poor man hate him;

How much more do his afriends distance themselves from him!

He bpursues them with words, but they are no more.

8He who acquires a heart of wisdom loves his own soul;

He who keeps discernment will afind good.

9A 1afalse witness will not go unpunished,

And he who breathes out lies will perish.

10Luxury is anot fitting for a fool;

Much less for a bslave to rule over princes.

11A man’s ainsight makes him slow to anger,

And it is his honor bto overlook a transgression.

12The aking’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion,

But his favor is like bdew on the grass.

13A afoolish son is destruction to his father,

And the bcontentions of a wife are a constant dripping.

14House and wealth are an ainheritance from fathers,

But a wife who has insight is from Yahweh.

15aLaziness casts into a deep sleep,

And a slack-handed soul will suffer hunger.

16He who akeeps the commandment keeps his soul,

But he who despises his way will die.

17He who ais gracious to a poor man lends to Yahweh,

And He will repay him for his bbountiful deed.

18aDiscipline your son while there is hope,

And do not 1direct your soul to put him to death.

19A man of great wrath will bear the penalty,

For if you deliver him, you will only have to do it again.

20aListen to counsel and receive discipline,

That you may be wise in 1the end of your days.

21Many 1athoughts are in a man’s heart,

But it is the bcounsel of Yahweh that will stand.

22What is desirable in a man is his lovingkindness,

And better is a poor man than a man of falsehood.

23The 1afear of Yahweh leads to life,

So that one may sleep bsatisfied, not cvisited by evil.

24The asluggard buries his hand bin the dish,

But will not even bring it back to his mouth.

25aStrike a scoffer and the simple may become prudent,

But breprove one who has understanding and he will understand knowledge.

26He awho assaults his father and causes his mother to flee

Is a son who brings shame and humiliation.

27Cease listening, my son, to discipline,

And you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28A vile witness scoffs at justice,

And the mouth of the wicked aswallows up iniquity.

291Judgments are established for ascoffers,

And bbeatings for the back of fools.

CHAPTER 20

Hope in Yahweh and He Will Save You

1aWine is a mocker, bstrong drink a brawler,

And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

2The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion;

He who provokes him to anger asins against his own soul.

3It is a glory for a man to acease quarreling,

But any ignorant fool will break out in dispute.

4The asluggard does not plow from winter on,

So he 1begs during the harvest and has nothing.

5Counsel in the heart of a man is like deep water,

But a man of discernment draws it out.

6Many a man will acall out his own lovingkindness,

But a bfaithful man, who can find?

7A righteous man who awalks in his integrity—

bHow blessed are his sons after him.

8aA king who sits on the throne of justice

1Disperses all evil with his eyes.

9aWho can say, “I have kept my heart pure,

I am clean from my sin”?

101aDiffering weights and differing measures,

Both of them are an abomination to Yahweh.

11It is by his deeds that a young man amakes himself known

If his conduct is pure and right.

12The hearing aear and the seeing eye,

Yahweh has made both of them.

13aDo not love sleep, lest you become poor;

Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with 1food.

14“Bad, bad,” says the buyer,

But when he goes his way, then he boasts.

15There is gold, and an abundance of pearls;

But the lips of knowledge are a more precious vessel.

16Take his garment when he becomes a guarantor for a stranger;

And for foreigners, hold him in pledge.

17aBread obtained by lying is sweet to a man,

But afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.

181aThoughts are established by counsel,

So bmake war by guidance.

19He who agoes about as a slanderer reveals secrets,

Therefore do not associate with 1bone of loose lips.

20He who acurses his father or his mother,

His blamp will go out in the 1midst of darkness.

21An inheritance gained hurriedly at the beginning

In the end will not be blessed.

22aDo not say, “I will repay evil”;

bHope in Yahweh, and He will save you.

231aDiffering weights are an abomination to Yahweh,

And a bdeceitful balance is not good.

24aThe steps of a man are from Yahweh,

How then can man understand his way?

25It is a trap for a man to say rashly, “It is holy!”

And aafter the vows to make inquiry.

26A awise king winnows the wicked,

And turns the bthreshing wheel over them.

27The 1abreath of man is the lamp of Yahweh,

Searching all the 2innermost parts of his body.

28Lovingkindness and atruth will guard the king,

And he upholds his throne by lovingkindness.

29The honor of young men is their strength,

And the 1amajesty of old men is their gray hair.

30aStripes that wound scour away evil,

And strokes reach the 1innermost parts of the body.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit with his feet
  2. 1Lit witness of lies, cf. Ex 20:16
  3. 1Lit witness of lies, cf. Ex 20:16
  4. 1Lit lift up
  5. 1Lit your latter end
  6. 1Or plans
  7. 1Or reverence
  8. 1Gr Rods
  9. 1Lit asks
  10. 1Or Sifts
  11. 1Lit A stone and a stone, an ephah and an ephah
  12. 1Lit bread
  13. 1Or Plans
  14. 1Lit one who opens his lips
  15. 1Lit pupil (of the eye)
  16. 1Lit A stone and a stone
  17. 1Or what a man breathes out
  18. 2Lit chambers of the stomach
  19. 1Or splendor
  20. 1Lit chambers of the stomach

Cross references

  1. aProv 28:6
  2. bPs 26:11; Prov 14:2; 20:7
  3. aProv 21:5; 28:20; 29:20
  4. aProv 11:3
  5. bIs 8:21
  6. aProv 14:20
  7. aEx 23:1; Deut 19:16–19; Prov 19:9; 21:28
  8. bProv 6:19
  9. aProv 29:26
  10. bProv 18:16; 21:14
  11. aPs 38:11
  12. bProv 18:23
  13. aProv 16:20
  14. aProv 19:5; Dan 6:24
  15. aProv 17:7; 26:1; Eccl 10:6, 7
  16. bProv 30:22
  17. aProv 14:29; 16:32
  18. bMatt 5:44; Eph 4:32; Col 3:13
  19. aProv 16:14
  20. bGen 27:28; Deut 33:28; Ps 133:3; Hos 14:5; Mic 5:7
  21. aProv 17:25
  22. bProv 21:9, 19; 27:15
  23. a2 Cor 12:14
  24. aProv 6:9, 10; 24:33
  25. aProv 13:13; 16:17; Luke 10:28; 11:28
  26. aDeut 15:7, 8; Prov 14:31; 28:27; Eccl 11:1, 2; Matt 10:42; 25:40; 2 Cor 9:6–8; Heb 6:10
  27. bProv 12:14; Luke 6:38
  28. aProv 13:24; 23:13; 29:15, 17
  29. aProv 4:1; 8:33; 12:15
  30. aProv 16:1, 9
  31. bPs 33:10, 11; Is 14:26, 27
  32. aProv 14:27; 1 Tim 4:8
  33. bPs 25:13
  34. cPs 91:10; Prov 12:21
  35. aProv 26:15
  36. bMatt 26:23; Mark 14:20
  37. aProv 21:11
  38. bProv 9:8
  39. aProv 28:24
  40. aJob 15:16; 20:12, 13; 34:7
  41. aPs 1:1; Prov 9:12
  42. bProv 10:13; 18:6; 26:3
  43. aGen 9:21; Prov 23:29, 30; Is 28:7; Hos 4:11
  44. bProv 31:4; Is 5:22; 56:12
  45. aNum 16:38; 1 Kin 2:23; Prov 8:36; Hab 2:10
  46. aGen 13:7f; Prov 17:14
  47. aProv 13:4; 21:25
  48. aProv 25:14; Matt 6:2; Luke 18:11
  49. bPs 12:1; Luke 18:8
  50. aProv 19:1
  51. bPs 37:26; 112:2
  52. aProv 20:26; 25:5
  53. a1 Kin 8:46; 2 Chr 6:36; Job 14:4; Eccl 7:20; Rom 3:9; 1 John 1:8
  54. aProv 11:1; 20:23
  55. aMatt 7:16
  56. aEx 4:11; Ps 94:9
  57. aProv 6:9, 10; 19:15; 24:33
  58. aProv 9:17
  59. aProv 11:14; 15:22
  60. bProv 24:6; Luke 14:31
  61. aProv 11:13
  62. bProv 13:3
  63. aEx 21:17; Lev 20:9; Prov 30:11; Matt 15:4
  64. bJob 18:5; Prov 13:9; 24:20
  65. aProv 24:29; Matt 5:39; Rom 12:17, 19; 1 Thess 5:15; 1 Pet 3:9
  66. bPs 27:14
  67. aProv 20:10
  68. bProv 11:1
  69. aProv 16:9
  70. aEccl 5:4, 5
  71. aProv 20:8
  72. bIs 28:27
  73. a1 Cor 2:11
  74. aProv 29:14
  75. aProv 16:31
  76. aPs 89:32; Prov 22:15; Is 53:5; 1 Pet 2:24