Proverbs 19–20
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19Better a poor person who lives with integrityk
than someone who has deceitful lips and is a fool.
2Even zeal is not good without knowledge,l
and the one who acts hastilyD sins.m
3A person’s own foolishness leads him astray,
yet his heart rages against the Lord.n
4Wealth attracts many friends,o
but a poor person is separated from his friend.
5A false witness will not go unpunished,p
and one who utters lies will not escape.q
6Many seek a ruler’s favor,r
and everyone is a friend of one who gives gifts.s
7All the brothers of a poor person hate him;t
how much more do his friends
keep their distance from him!
He may pursue them with words,u
but they are not there.A
8The one who acquires good senseB loves himself;
one who safeguards understanding finds success.v
9A false witness will not go unpunished,
and one who utters lies perishes.w
10Luxury is not appropriate for a foolx —
how much less for a slave to rule over princes!y
11A person’s insight gives him patience,z
and his virtue is to overlook an offense.aa
12A king’s rage is like the roaring of a lion,ab
but his favor is like dew on the grass.ac
13A foolish son is his father’s ruin,ad
and a wife’s nagging is an endless dripping.ae
14A house and wealth are inherited from fathers,af
but a prudent wife is from the Lord.
15Laziness induces deep sleep,
and a lazy person will go hungry.ag
16The one who keeps commands preserves himself;ah
one who disregardsC his ways will die.ai
17Kindness to the poor is a loan to the Lord,a
and he will give a reward to the lender.Db
18Discipline your son while there is hope;
don’t set your heart on being the cause of his death.Ec
19A person with intense anger bears the penalty;
if you rescue him, you’ll have to do it again.d
20Listen to counsel and receive instruction
so that you may be wise later in life.Fe
21Many plans are in a person’s heart,
but the Lord’s decree will prevail.f
22What is desirable in a person is his fidelity;
better to be a poor person than a liar.g
23The fear of the Lord leads to life;
one will sleep at nightG without danger.h
24The slacker buries his hand in the bowl;
he doesn’t even bring it back to his mouth!i
25Strike a mocker, and the inexperienced learn a lesson;j
rebuke the discerning, and he gains knowledge.k
26The one who plunders his father and evicts his mother
is a disgraceful and shameful son.
27If you stop listening to correction, my son,
you will stray from the words of knowledge.
28A worthless witness mocks justice,
and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity.l
29Judgments are prepared for mockers,
and beatings for the backs of fools.m
20Wine is a mocker,n beer is a brawler;
whoever goes astrayA because of them is not wise.
2A king’s terrible wrath is like the roaring of a lion;
anyone who provokes him endangers himself.o
3Honor belongs to the person who ends a dispute,p
but any fool can get himself into a quarrel.q
4The slacker does not plow during planting season;B
at harvest time he looks,C and there is nothing.r
5Counsel in a person’s heart is deep water;s
but a person of understanding draws it out.
6Many a person proclaims his own loyalty,
but who can find a trustworthy person?t
7A righteous person acts with integrity;u
his children who come after him will be happy.v
8A king sitting on a throne to judge
separates out all evil with his eyes.w
9Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;
I am cleansed from my sin”?x
10Differing weights and varying measuresD—
both are detestable to the Lord.y
11Even a young man is known by his actions—
by whether his behavior is pure and upright.z
12The hearing ear and the seeing eye—
the Lord made them both.a
13Don’t love sleep, or you will become poor;
open your eyes, and you’ll have enough to eat.b
14“It’s worthless, it’s worthless!” the buyer says,
but after he is on his way, he gloats.
15There is gold and a multitude of jewels,
but knowledgeable lips are a rare treasure.c
16Take his garment,
for he has put up security for a stranger;
get collateral if it is for foreigners.d
17Food gained by fraud is sweet to a person,e
but afterward his mouth is full of gravel.*
18Finalize plans with counsel,f
and wage war with sound guidance.g
19The one who reveals secrets is a constant gossip;h
avoid someone with a big mouth.i
20Whoever curses his father or motherj —
his lamp will go out in deep darkness.k
21An inheritance gained prematurely
will not be blessed ultimately.l
22Don’t say, “I will avenge this evil!”m
Wait on the Lord,n and he will rescue you.o
23Differing weightsA are detestable to the Lord,p
and dishonest scalesq are unfair.
24Even a courageous person’s steps are determined by the Lord,r
so how can anyone understand his own way?
25It is a trap for anyone to dedicate something rashly
and later to reconsider his vows.s
26A wise king separates out the wickedt
and drives the threshing wheelu over them.
27The Lord’s lamp sheds light on a person’s life,B
searching the innermost parts.Cv
28Loyalty and faithfulness guard a king;
through loyalty he maintains his throne.
29The glory of young men is their strength,
and the splendor of old men is gray hair.w
30Lashes and wounds purge away evil,x
and beatings cleanse the innermost parts.D
Footnotes
- D who is hasty with feet
- A uncertain
- B acquires a heart
- COr despises, or treats lightly
- D to him
- E don’t lift up your soul to his death
- F in your end
- G will spend the night satisfied
- AOr whoever staggers
- B plow in winter
- C inquires
- D Stone and stone, measure and measure
- A A stone and a stone
- B breath
- C the chambers of the belly
- D beatings the chambers of the belly
Cross references
- kPs 26:11; 37:16; Pr 10:9; 14:2; 20:7; 28:6
- lRm 10:2
- mPr 21:5; 28:20; 29:20
- nIs 8:21
- oPr 14:20; 19:6
- pDt 19:16–19; Pr 19:9; 21:28
- qPr 6:19
- rPr 29:26
- sPr 14:20; 17:8; 19:4
- tPs 38:11
- uPr 18:23
- vPr 16:20
- wPr 19:5; 21:28
- xPr 17:7; 26:1
- yPr 30:22; Ec 10:6–7
- zPr 14:29
- aaPr 11:13; 17:9
- abPr 16:14
- acPs 133:3; Pr 20:2; 28:15; Hs 14:5; Mc 5:7
- adPr 10:1; 17:25; 28:7
- aePr 21:9,19; 27:15
- af2Co 12:14
- agPr 6:9–11; 10:4; 13:4; 21:25
- ahLk 10:28
- aiPr 3:1–2; 4:4; 13:13
- aDt 15:7–10; Pr 14:31; 28:27; Ec 11:1–2; Mt 10:42; 25:40; 2Co 9:6–8; Heb 6:10
- bLk 6:38
- cPr 13:24; 23:13–14; 29:17
- dPr 22:24–25; 29:22
- ePr 12:1; 15:5,31–32
- fPs 33:10–11; Pr 16:1,9,33; 21:31; Is 14:26–27
- gPr 19:1; 28:6
- hPr 14:26–27
- iPr 12:27; 20:4; 26:14–15
- jPr 21:11
- kPr 9:8
- lJb 15:16; 34:7
- mPr 10:13; 18:6; 26:3
- nGn 9:21; Pr 23:29–30; Is 28:7; Hs 4:11
- oNm 16:38; Est 4:11; Pr 8:36; 19:12; 28:15; Hab 2:10
- pPr 17:14
- qPr 15:18; 18:6; 22:10
- rPr 24:27,30–34
- sPr 18:4
- tPs 53:2–3; Pr 28:20; Ec 7:28; Lk 18:8
- uPr 2:7,20–21; 10:9; 13:6
- vPs 37:26; 112:2
- wPr 20:26; 25:5; Mt 25:32
- x1Kg 8:46; Jb 15:15–16; Ps 14:2–3; Ec 7:20; Rm 3:9–12; 1Jn 1:8
- yDt 25:14–15; Pr 11:1; 20:23; Mc 6:10–11
- zPr 21:8; Mt 7:16
- aEx 4:11; Ps 94:9; Pr 22:2; 29:13
- bPr 6:10–11; 19:15; 24:33–34
- cPr 3:15; 8:11
- dDt 24:12–13; Pr 6:1–5; 11:15; 27:13
- ePr 9:17
- *Lm 3:16
- fPr 11:14; 15:22
- gPr 24:6; Lk 14:31
- hLv 19:16; Pr 11:13
- iPr 13:3
- jEx 21:17; Pr 24:20; 30:11
- kJb 18:5
- lPr 21:5; 23:5; 28:22; Lk 15:11–13
- mPr 24:29; Mt 5:39; Rm 12:17,19; 1Th 5:15; 1Pt 3:9
- nPs 27:14
- oPs 37:7–9
- pPr 20:10; Mc 6:11
- qPr 11:1
- rPr 16:9,33; 19:21
- sNm 30:2; Dt 23:21; Ec 5:4–6
- tPr 20:8
- uIs 28:27
- vPs 139:23; Pr 20:30; 1Co 2:11
- wLv 19:32; Pr 16:31
- xIs 53:5
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