Logos Bible Study

Numbers 23–24

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Balaam’s First Message

23Balaam said, “Build me seven altars here, and prepare seven bulls and seven ramse for me.” 2Balak did as Balaam said, and the two of them offered a bull and a ram on each altar.f

3Then Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here beside your offering while I go aside. Perhaps the Lord will come to meet with me.g Whatever he reveals to me I will tell you.” Then he went off to a barren height.

4God met with him,h and Balaam said, “I have prepared seven altars, and on each altar I have offered a bull and a ram.”

5The Lord put a word in Balaam’s mouthi and said, “Go back to Balak and give him this word.”j

6So he went back to him and found him standing beside his offering, with all the Moabite officials.k 7Then Balaaml spoke his message:m

“Balak brought me from Aram,n

the king of Moab from the eastern mountains.o

‘Come,’ he said, ‘curse Jacob for me;

come, denounce Israel.’p

8How can I curse

those whom God has not cursed?q

How can I denounce

those whom the Lord has not denounced?r

9From the rocky peaks I see them,

from the heights I view them.s

I see a people who live apart

and do not consider themselves one of the nations.t

10Who can count the dust of Jacobu

or number even a fourth of Israel?

Let me die the death of the righteous,v

and may my final end be like theirs!w”

11Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I brought you to curse my enemies,x but you have done nothing but bless them!”y

12He answered, “Must I not speak what the Lord puts in my mouth?”z

Balaam’s Second Message

13Then Balak said to him, “Come with me to another placea where you can see them; you will not see them all but only the outskirts of their camp.b And from there, curse them for me.c” 14So he took him to the field of Zophim on the top of Pisgah,d and there he built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.e

15Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here beside your offering while I meet with him over there.”

16The Lord met with Balaam and put a word in his mouthf and said, “Go back to Balak and give him this word.”

17So he went to him and found him standing beside his offering, with the Moabite officials.g Balak asked him, “What did the Lord say?”

18Then he spoke his message:h

“Arise, Balak, and listen;

hear me, son of Zippor.i

19God is not human,j that he should lie,k

not a human being, that he should change his mind.l

Does he speak and then not act?

Does he promisem and not fulfill?

20I have received a command to bless;n

he has blessed,o and I cannot change it.p

21“No misfortune is seen in Jacob,q

no misery observeda in Israel.r

The Lord their God is with them;s

the shout of the Kingt is among them.

22God brought them out of Egypt;u

they have the strength of a wild ox.v

23There is no divination againstb Jacob,

no evil omensw againstc Israel.

It will now be said of Jacob

and of Israel, ‘See what God has done!’

24The people rise like a lioness;x

they rouse themselves like a liony

that does not rest till it devours its prey

and drinks the bloodz of its victims.”

25Then Balak said to Balaam, “Neither curse them at all nor bless them at all!”

26Balaam answered, “Did I not tell you I must do whatever the Lord says?”a

Balaam’s Third Message

27Then Balak said to Balaam, “Come, let me take you to another place.b Perhaps it will please God to let you curse them for mec from there.” 28And Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor,d overlooking the wasteland.

29Balaam said, “Build me seven altars here, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me.” 30Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.e

24Now when Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord to bless Israel,f he did not resort to divinationg as at other times, but turned his face toward the wilderness.h 2When Balaam looked out and saw Israel encamped tribe by tribe, the Spirit of God came on himi 3and he spoke his message:

“The prophecy of Balaam son of Beor,

the prophecy of one whose eye sees clearly,j

4the prophecy of one who hears the words of God,k

who sees a vision from the Almighty,al

who falls prostrate, and whose eyes are opened:

5“How beautiful are your tents,m Jacob,

your dwelling places, Israel!

6“Like valleys they spread out,

like gardens beside a river,n

like aloeso planted by the Lord,

like cedars beside the waters.p

7Water will flow from their buckets;

their seed will have abundant water.

“Their king will be greater than Agag;q

their kingdom will be exalted.r

8“God brought them out of Egypt;

they have the strength of a wild ox.

They devour hostile nations

and break their bones in pieces;s

with their arrows they pierce them.t

9Like a lion they crouch and lie down,

like a lionessu—who dares to rouse them?

“May those who bless you be blessedv

and those who curse you be cursed!”w

10Then Balak’s anger burnedx against Balaam. He struck his hands togethery and said to him, “I summoned you to curse my enemies,z but you have blessed thema these three times.b 11Now leave at once and go home!c I said I would reward you handsomely,d but the Lord has kept you from being rewarded.”

12Balaam answered Balak, “Did I not tell the messengers you sent me,e 13‘Even if Balak gave me all the silver and gold in his palace, I could not do anything of my own accord, good or bad, to go beyond the command of the Lordf—and I must say only what the Lord says’?g 14Now I am going back to my people, but come, let me warn you of what this people will do to your people in days to come.”h

Balaam’s Fourth Message

15Then he spoke his message:

“The prophecy of Balaam son of Beor,

the prophecy of one whose eye sees clearly,

16the prophecy of one who hears the wordsi of God,

who has knowledge from the Most High,j

who sees a vision from the Almighty,

who falls prostrate, and whose eyes are opened:

17“I see him, but not now;

I behold him, but not near.k

A star will come out of Jacob;l

a scepter will rise out of Israel.m

He will crush the foreheads of Moab,n

the skullsbo ofc all the people of Sheth.d

18Edomp will be conquered;

Seir,q his enemy, will be conquered,r

but Israels will grow strong.

19A ruler will come out of Jacobt

and destroy the survivors of the city.”

Balaam’s Fifth Message

20Then Balaam saw Amaleku and spoke his message:

“Amalek was first among the nations,

but their end will be utter destruction.”v

Balaam’s Sixth Message

21Then he saw the Kenitesw and spoke his message:

“Your dwelling place is secure,x

your nest is set in a rock;

22yet you Kenites will be destroyed

when Ashury takes you captive.”

Balaam’s Seventh Message

23Then he spoke his message:

“Alas! Who can live when God does this?e

24Ships will come from the shores of Cyprus;z

they will subdue Ashura and Eber,b

but they too will come to ruin.c”

25Then Balaamd got up and returned home, and Balak went his own way.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr He has not looked on Jacob’s offenses / or on the wrongs found
  2. bOr in
  3. cOr in
  4. aHebrew Shaddai; also in verse 16
  5. bSamaritan Pentateuch (see also Jer. 48:45); the meaning of the word in the Masoretic Text is uncertain.
  6. cOr possibly Moab, / batter
  7. dOr all the noisy boasters
  8. eMasoretic Text; with a different word division of the Hebrew The people from the islands will gather from the north.

Cross references

  1. eSee Nu 22:40
  2. fver 14, 30
  3. gver 15
  4. hver 16
  5. iSee Ex 4:12; See Ex 4:15; Isa 59:21
  6. jSee Nu 22:20
  7. kver 17
  8. lNu 22:5; Jos 24:9
  9. mver 18; Nu 24:3, 21; 2 Sa 23:1
  10. n2 Ki 5:1
  11. oSee Ge 24:10
  12. pSee Nu 22:6; Ne 13:2
  13. qNu 22:12
  14. rver 20; Isa 43:13
  15. sNu 22:41
  16. tSee Ex 33:16; See Dt 32:8
  17. uSee Ge 13:16
  18. vPs 16:3; 116:15; Isa 57:1
  19. wPs 37:37
  20. xSee Nu 22:6
  21. yNu 24:10; Jos 24:10; Ne 13:2
  22. zSee Nu 22:18, 20
  23. aver 27
  24. bNu 22:41
  25. cSee Nu 22:6
  26. dSee Nu 21:20; 27:12
  27. eSee ver 2
  28. fSee Ex 4:15; See Nu 22:38
  29. gver 6
  30. hSee ver 7
  31. iNu 22:2
  32. jJob 9:32; Isa 55:9; Hos 11:9
  33. kSee Nu 11:23
  34. l1 Sa 15:29; Job 12:13; 36:5; Ps 33:11; 89:34; 102:27; 110:4; Jer 4:28; 7:16; Mal 3:6; Tit 1:2; Heb 6:18; 7:21; Jas 1:17
  35. m2 Sa 7:25; Ps 119:38
  36. nver 5, 16; Nu 24:1
  37. oGe 22:17; Nu 22:12
  38. pSee ver 8; See Job 9:12
  39. qPs 32:2, 5; 85:2; Ro 4:7–8
  40. rIsa 33:24; 40:2; Jer 50:20
  41. sSee Ge 26:3; Ex 29:45, 46; Dt 4:7; Ps 34:17–18; 145:18; Zec 2:10
  42. tDt 32:15; 33:5; Ps 89:15–18; Isa 44:2
  43. uNu 24:8; Jos 2:10; 9:9
  44. vDt 33:17; Job 39:9; Ps 22:21; 29:6; 92:10; Isa 34:7
  45. wver 3; See Ge 30:27; Nu 24:1
  46. xNu 24:9; Eze 19:2; Na 2:11
  47. ySee Ge 49:9
  48. zIsa 49:26
  49. aSee Nu 22:18, 20
  50. bver 13
  51. cNu 24:10
  52. dNu 25:3, 18; 31:16; Dt 3:29; 4:3; Jos 22:17; Ps 106:28; Hos 9:10
  53. eSee ver 2
  54. fSee Nu 23:20
  55. gSee Nu 23:23
  56. hNu 23:28
  57. iSee Nu 11:25, 26
  58. jver 15
  59. kSee Nu 22:9
  60. lSee Ge 15:1
  61. mJer 4:20; 30:18; Mal 2:12
  62. nSee Ge 2:10
  63. oPs 45:8; SS 4:14
  64. pJob 29:19; Ps 1:3; 104:16; Eze 31:5
  65. qSee Ex 17:8–16
  66. rDt 28:1; 2 Sa 5:12; 1 Ch 14:2; Ps 89:27; 145:11–13
  67. sSee Ex 15:6; Jer 50: 17
  68. t2 Sa 18:14; Ps 45:5
  69. uSee Nu 23:24
  70. vSee Ge 12:2
  71. wSee Ge 12:3
  72. xSee Ex 4:14
  73. yJob 27:23; 34:37; La 2:15; Eze 21:14; 22:13; 25:6
  74. zSee Nu 22:6
  75. aSee Nu 23:11; See Dt 23:5
  76. bver 3–9; Nu 23:7–10, 18–24
  77. cver 14, 25
  78. dSee Nu 22:17
  79. eNu 22:18
  80. fSee Nu 22:18
  81. gSee Nu 22:20
  82. hSee Ge 49:1; Nu 31:8, 16; Mic 6:5
  83. iSee Nu 22:9
  84. jGe 14:18; Isa 14:14
  85. kRev 1:7
  86. lMt 2:2
  87. mSee Ge 49:10
  88. nSee Ge 19:37; See Nu 21:29; See Dt 23:6; Isa 15:1–16:14
  89. oJer 48:45
  90. p2 Sa 8:12; 1 Ch 18:11; Ps 60:8; Isa 11:14; Am 9:12
  91. qSee Ge 14:6; Dt 1:44; Jos 12:7; 15:10; Jdg 5:4
  92. rOb 1:2
  93. sSee Ge 9:25
  94. tSee Ge 49:10; Mic 5:2
  95. uSee Ge 14:7; See Ex 17:14
  96. vDt 25:19; 1 Sa 15:20; 30:17–20; 2 Sa 8:12; 1 Ch 18:11
  97. wSee Ge 15:19
  98. xPs 37:27; Pr 1:33; Isa 32:18; Eze 34:27
  99. ySee Ge 10:22
  100. zSee Ge 10:4
  101. aver 22
  102. bSee Ge 10:21
  103. cver 20
  104. dSee Nu 22:5