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Ezekiel 27–28

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A Lament Over Tyre

27The word of the Lord came to me: 2“Son of man, take up a lamentv concerning Tyre. 3Say to Tyre,w situated at the gateway to the sea,x merchant of peoples on many coasts, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“ ‘You say, Tyre,

“I am perfect in beauty.y”

4Your domain was on the high seas;

your builders brought your beauty to perfection.z

5They made all your timbers

of juniper from Senira;a

they took a cedar from Lebanonb

to make a mast for you.

6Of oaksc from Bashan

they made your oars;

of cypress woodb from the coasts of Cyprusd

they made your deck, adorned with ivory.

7Fine embroidered linene from Egypt was your sail

and served as your banner;

your awnings were of blue and purplef

from the coasts of Elishah.g

8Men of Sidon and Arvadh were your oarsmen;

your skilled men, Tyre, were aboard as your sailors.i

9Veteran craftsmen of Byblosj were on board

as shipwrights to caulk your seams.

All the ships of the seak and their sailors

came alongside to trade for your wares.

10“ ‘Men of Persia,l Lydiam and Putn

served as soldiers in your army.

They hung their shieldso and helmets on your walls,

bringing you splendor.

11Men of Arvad and Helek

guarded your walls on every side;

men of Gammad

were in your towers.

They hung their shields around your walls;

they brought your beauty to perfection.p

12“ ‘Tarshishq did business with you because of your great wealth of goods;r they exchanged silver, iron, tin and lead for your merchandise.

13“ ‘Greece,s Tubal and Meshekt did business with you; they traded human beingsu and articles of bronze for your wares.

14“ ‘Men of Beth Togarmahv exchanged chariot horses, cavalry horses and mules for your merchandise.

15“ ‘The men of Rhodescw traded with you, and many coastlandsx were your customers; they paid you with ivoryy tusks and ebony.

16“ ‘Aramdz did business with you because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise,a purple fabric, embroidered work, fine linen,b coralc and rubies for your merchandise.

17“ ‘Judah and Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheatd from Minnithe and confections,e honey, olive oil and balmf for your wares.g

18“ ‘Damascush did business with you because of your many products and great wealth of goods.i They offered wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar 19and casks of wine from Izalj in exchange for your wares: wrought iron, cassiak and calamus.

20“ ‘Dedanl traded in saddle blankets with you.

21“ ‘Arabiam and all the princes of Kedarn were your customers; they did business with you in lambs, rams and goats.

22“ ‘The merchants of Shebao and Raamah traded with you; for your merchandise they exchanged the finest of all kinds of spicesp and precious stones, and gold.q

23“ ‘Harran,r Kanneh and Edens and merchants of Sheba, Ashurt and Kilmad traded with you. 24In your marketplace they traded with you beautiful garments, blue fabric, embroidered work and multicolored rugs with cords twisted and tightly knotted.

25“ ‘The ships of Tarshishu serve

as carriers for your wares.

You are filled with heavy cargo

as you sail the sea.v

26Your oarsmen take you

out to the high seas.

But the east windw will break you to pieces

far out at sea.

27Your wealth,x merchandise and wares,

your mariners, sailors and shipwrights,

your merchants and all your soldiers,

and everyone else on board

will sink into the heart of the seay

on the day of your shipwreck.

28The shorelands will quakez

when your sailors cry out.

29All who handle the oars

will abandon their ships;

the mariners and all the sailors

will stand on the shore.

30They will raise their voice

and cry bitterly over you;

they will sprinkle dusta on their heads

and rollb in ashes.c

31They will shave their headsd because of you

and will put on sackcloth.

They will weepe over you with anguish of soul

and with bitter mourning.f

32As they wail and mourn over you,

they will take up a lamentg concerning you:

“Who was ever silenced like Tyre,

surrounded by the sea?h”

33When your merchandise went out on the seas,i

you satisfied many nations;

with your great wealthj and your wares

you enriched the kings of the earth.

34Now you are shattered by the sea

in the depths of the waters;

your wares and all your company

have gone down with you.k

35All who live in the coastlandsl

are appalledm at you;

their kings shudder with horror

and their faces are distorted with fear.n

36The merchants among the nations scoff at you;o

you have come to a horrible end

and will be no more.p’ ”

A Prophecy Against the King of Tyre

28The word of the Lord came to me: 2“Son of manq, say to the ruler of Tyre, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“ ‘In the pride of your heart

you say, “I am a god;

I sit on the throner of a god

in the heart of the seas.”s

But you are a mere mortal and not a god,

though you think you are as wise as a god.t

3Are you wiser than Daniela?u

Is no secret hidden from you?

4By your wisdom and understanding

you have gained wealth for yourself

and amassed gold and silver

in your treasuries.v

5By your great skill in tradingw

you have increased your wealth,x

and because of your wealth

your heart has grown proud.y

6“ ‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“ ‘Because you think you are wise,

as wise as a god,

7I am going to bring foreigners against you,

the most ruthless of nations;z

they will draw their swords against your beauty and wisdoma

and pierce your shining splendor.b

8They will bring you down to the pit,c

and you will die a violent deathd

in the heart of the seas.e

9Will you then say, “I am a god,”

in the presence of those who kill you?

You will be but a mortal, not a god,f

in the hands of those who slay you.g

10You will die the death of the uncircumcisedh

at the hands of foreigners.

I have spoken, declares the Sovereign Lord.’ ”

11The word of the Lord came to me: 12“Son of man, take up a lamenti concerning the king of Tyre and say to him: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“ ‘You were the seal of perfection,

full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.j

13You were in Eden,k

the garden of God;l

every precious stonem adorned you:

carnelian, chrysolite and emerald,

topaz, onyx and jasper,

lapis lazuli, turquoisen and beryl.b

Your settings and mountingsc were made of gold;

on the day you were created they were prepared.o

14You were anointedp as a guardian cherub,q

for so I ordained you.

You were on the holy mount of God;

you walked among the fiery stones.

15You were blameless in your ways

from the day you were created

till wickedness was found in you.

16Through your widespread trade

you were filled with violence,r

and you sinned.

So I drove you in disgrace from the mount of God,

and I expelled you, guardian cherub,s

from among the fiery stones.

17Your heart became proudt

on account of your beauty,

and you corrupted your wisdom

because of your splendor.

So I threw you to the earth;

I made a spectacle of you before kings.u

18By your many sins and dishonest trade

you have desecrated your sanctuaries.

So I made a firev come out from you,

and it consumed you,

and I reduced you to ashesw on the ground

in the sight of all who were watching.x

19All the nations who knew you

are appalledy at you;

you have come to a horrible end

and will be no more.z’ ”

A Prophecy Against Sidon

20The word of the Lord came to me: 21“Son of man, set your face againsta Sidon;b prophesy against her 22and say: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“ ‘I am against you, Sidon,

and among you I will display my glory.c

You will know that I am the Lord,

when I inflict punishmentd on you

and within you am proved to be holy.e

23I will send a plague upon you

and make blood flow in your streets.

The slain will fall within you,

with the sword against you on every side.

Then you will know that I am the Lord.f

24“ ‘No longer will the people of Israel have malicious neighbors who are painful briers and sharp thorns.g Then they will know that I am the Sovereign Lord.

25“ ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: When I gatherh the people of Israel from the nations where they have been scattered,i I will be proved holyj through them in the sight of the nations. Then they will live in their own land, which I gave to my servant Jacob.k 26They will live there in safetyl and will build houses and plantm vineyards; they will live in safety when I inflict punishmentn on all their neighbors who maligned them. Then they will know that I am the Lord their God.o’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, Mount Hermon
  2. bTargum; the Masoretic Text has a different division of the consonants.
  3. cSeptuagint; Hebrew Dedan
  4. dMost Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Edom
  5. eThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  6. aOr Danel, a man of renown in ancient literature
  7. bThe precise identification of some of these precious stones is uncertain.
  8. cThe meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.

Cross references

  1. vSee Eze 19:1
  2. wSee Ps 83:7
  3. xver 33; Hos 9:13
  4. ySee Isa 23:9; See Eze 16:15
  5. zEze 28:12
  6. aSee Dt 3:9
  7. bSee Isa 2:13
  8. cNu 21:33; See Ps 29:9; Jer 22:20; Zec 11:2
  9. dSee Ge 10:4; Isa 23:12
  10. eSee Ex 26:36; See Isa 19:9
  11. fEx 25:4; Jer 10:9
  12. gGe 10:4
  13. hGe 10:18
  14. i1 Ki 9:27
  15. jSee Jos 13:5
  16. kSee Ps 104:26
  17. l2 Ch 36:20; Ezr 1:1; Eze 38:5; Da 8:20
  18. mSee Isa 66:19
  19. nSee Ge 10:6; Eze 30:5; Na 3:9
  20. oSS 4:4
  21. pver 27
  22. qSee Ge 10:4
  23. rver 18, 33
  24. sJoel 3:6
  25. tGe 10:2; Isa 66:19; Eze 32:26; 38:2; 39:1
  26. uRev 18:13
  27. vSee Ge 10:3
  28. wSee Ge 10:7
  29. xSee Jer 25:22
  30. y1 Ki 10:22; Rev 18:12
  31. zJdg 10:6; Isa 7:1–8
  32. aEx 28:18; 39:11; Eze 28:13
  33. bSee Eze 16:10
  34. cJob 28:18
  35. dSee 1 Ki 5:9
  36. eJdg 11:33
  37. fSee Ge 43:11
  38. gAc 12:20
  39. hSee Ge 14:15; Eze 47:16–18
  40. iSee ver 12
  41. jGe 10:27
  42. kSee Ex 30:24
  43. lSee Ge 10:7
  44. mSee 2 Ch 9:14
  45. nSee Ge 25:13; Isa 21:17
  46. oSee Ge 10:7, 28
  47. pSee Ge 43:11
  48. qRev 18:12
  49. rSee Ge 11:26
  50. sSee Isa 37:12
  51. tSee Ge 10:22; See Nu 24:24
  52. uSee Ge 10:4; Isa 2:16 fn
  53. vRev 18:3
  54. wSee Ge 41:6; Jer 18:17
  55. xPr 11:4
  56. yEze 28:8
  57. zSee Jer 49:21
  58. aSee Jos 7:6; See 2 Sa 1:2
  59. bSee Jer 6:26
  60. cRev 18:18–19
  61. dSee Lev 13:40; See Job 1:20; See Isa 3:17; See Jer 48:37
  62. eSee Isa 16:9; Rev 18:15
  63. fSee Est 4:1; Job 3:20; Isa 22:12; Jer 6:26; See La 2:10; See Eze 7:18
  64. gSee Eze 19:1
  65. hIsa 23:1–6; Eze 26:5
  66. iSee ver 3
  67. jSee ver 12; Eze 28:4–5
  68. kZec 9:4
  69. lSee Eze 26:15
  70. mSee Lev 26:32; See Job 18:20
  71. nSee Eze 26:17–18; 32:10
  72. oJer 19:8; See 49:17; See 50:13; Zep 2:15
  73. pSee Ps 37:10, 36; See Eze 26:21
  74. qSee Isa 13:11
  75. rSee Isa 14:13
  76. sZep 2:15
  77. tSee Ge 3:5; See Ps 9:20; 82:6–7; See Eze 16:49; 2 Th 2:4
  78. uSee Eze 14:14; Da 1:20; 2:20–23, 28; 5:11–12
  79. vIsa 10:13; Zec 9:3
  80. wSee Isa 23:8
  81. xSee Jer 9:23; See Eze 27:33
  82. ySee Job 31:25; Ps 52:7; 62:10; Hos 12:8; 13:6
  83. zEze 30:11; 31:12; 32:12; Hab 1:6
  84. aJer 9:23
  85. bSee Eze 7:24
  86. cSee Ps 55:23; Eze 32:30
  87. dRev 18:7
  88. eSee Eze 26:12; 27:27
  89. fSee Isa 31:3
  90. gSee Eze 16:49
  91. hSee 1 Sa 14:6; See Jer 9:26; Eze 32:19, 24
  92. iSee Eze 19:1
  93. jEze 27:2–4
  94. kSee Ge 2:8
  95. lEze 31:8–9
  96. mRev 17:4
  97. nSee Eze 27:16
  98. oIsa 14:11; Rev 21:20
  99. pEx 30:26; 40:9
  100. qEx 25:17–20
  101. rSee Ge 6:11; Hab 2:17
  102. sSee Ge 3:24
  103. tIsa 10:12; Eze 16:49; 31:10
  104. uSee Eze 19:12
  105. vOb 1:18
  106. wMal 4:3
  107. xZec 9:2–4
  108. ySee Lev 26:32
  109. zSee Jer 51:64; See Eze 26:21
  110. aSee Eze 13:17
  111. bSee Ge 10:15; See Jer 25:22
  112. cEze 39:13
  113. dEze 30:19
  114. eSee Lev 10:3
  115. fSee Eze 5:17; 38:22
  116. gSee Isa 5:6; See Eze 2:6
  117. hPs 106:47; Jer 32:37
  118. iSee Isa 11:12
  119. jSee Eze 20:41
  120. kJer 12:15; 23:8; See Eze 11:17; 34:27; 37:25
  121. lSee Lev 25:18; See 1 Ki 4:25; See Jer 17:25
  122. mSee Dt 20:6
  123. nSee Ps 149:9
  124. oSee Isa 65:21; See Jer 32:15; Eze 38:8; 39:26–27; Hos 2:15; 11:11; Am 9:14–15