Logos Bible Study

Ezekiel 27–28

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A Lament for Doomed Tyre

27And the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,a 2“And you, son of man,b raise a lament against Tyre. 3And you must say to Tyre, the one who sits at the entrance of the sea as the merchant of the peoples to the many coastlands, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh:

Tyre, you yourself saidc

“I am perfect in beauty!”d

4In the heart of the seas are your boundaries;

your builders perfected your beauty.

5They built with pine trees from Senir

all of your boards for you;

they took cedars from Lebanon

to make a sailing mast for you.e

6They made your oars

with oaks from Bashan;

your deck they made with inlaid ivory,

with cypress trees from the coastlands of Cyprus.f

7Your sail was fine linen with colorful weaving from Egypt

to serve as a banner for you;g

blue and purple cloth from the coastlands of Cyprush

was your awning.

8The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvan

were your rowers;

your skilled men,i O Tyre, were from your own people,j

and they were your seamen.

9The elders of Gebal and its skilled menk were among youl

as the repairers of the seam of your boat;

all of the ships of the sea and their mariners were among youm

to barter your wares.

10Persia and Lud and Put

were among your soldiers;n

small shield and helmet hung among youo

and gave to you your adornment.

11The peoplep of Arvan and Helech

were on your walls all around,

and Gammadites

were in your towers.

They hung their quiversq on your walls all around;

they perfected your beauty.

12“ ‘Tarshish was your trader; from the abundance of all of their wealth, with silver, iron, tin, and lead they exchanged for your merchandise. 13Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your traders; in exchange for peopler and an object of bronze they gave you your wares. 14From Beth Togarmah they exchanged horses and war horses and mules for your wares. 15The peoples of Dedan were trading with you, many coastlands composed the region of your influence;t they brought back horns of ivory and ebony as your payment. 16Edomu was trading with you because of the abundance of your products, trading with malachite, purple wool yarn and colorful weaving, and fine white fabric and black corals and rubies; all these they exchange for your merchandise. 17Judah and the land of Israel were trading with you with wheat from Minnith and millet and honey and olive oil and balm; all these they gave for your wares. 18Damascus was trading with you because ofv the abundance of your products, because of the abundance of all of your wealth, trading with the wine of Helbon and white wool. 19Vedan and Javan from Uzal, they exchanged wrought iron, cinnamon,w and reed spice for your merchandise; all this was for your wares. 20Dedan was trading with you, with garments of woven material for riding. 21Arabia and all of the leaders of Kedar were your customers;x with young rams and adult rams and goats they were trading with them with you. 22The traders of Sheba and Raamah were trading with you, with the finest of every spice and with every precious stone and gold; they exchanged all these for your merchandise. 23Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traders of Sheba, Assyria, and Kilmad were trading with you. 24They were trading with you in finery, in mantles of blue cloth and colorful embroidered work and with rugs of variegated cloth in twisted cords and knotted tightly; these were among your merchandise.y 25The ships of Tarshish were carrying for you your wares, and you were filled, and you became very heavy in the heart of the seas.

26“ ‘Into many waters

the rowers brought you;

but the east windz wrecked you

in the heart of the seas.

27Your wealth and your merchandise, your wares,

your mariners, and your seamen,

your shipwrightsa and the barterers of your wares

and all of your soldiersb who are in you,

alongc with all of your crew who are in the midst of you,

they will fall in the heart of the seas on the day of your downfall.

28At the sound of the shoutd of your seamen,

the pasturelands will shake.

29And they will go down from their ships,

all of those holding an oar,

mariners, all of the seamen of the sea

will stand on the land,

30and they will lamente over you with their voice,

and they will cry outf bitterly,

and they will throwg dust on their heads,

and they will rollh in the dust.

31They will shave themselves bald for your sake,i

and they will dressj themselves in sackcloth,

and they will weepk over you with a bitterness of soull

and with bitter wailing.

32And they will raisem over you with their wailing a lament,

and they will chantn a lament over you:

‘Who is like Tyre,

like this destruction in the midst of the sea?’

33When your merchandise went out from the seas,

you satisfied many peoples with the abundance of your wealth,

and by your wares

you made rich the kings of the world.

34Now you are broken by seas

in the depths of waters;

your wares and all of your crew

in the midst of you have sunk.

35All of the inhabitants of the coastlands

are appalled over you,

and their kings shuddero in horror;

they distort their faces!p

36The traders among the peoples hiss over you;

you have become a horror,

and you shall be no more forever!’ ”q

A Prophecy Aimed at the King of Tyre

28And the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,a 2“Son of man,b say to the leader of Tyre, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh:

“Because your heart was haughty,

and you said, ‘I am a god;

I sit in the seat of the gods,

I sit in the heart of the seas!’

Butc you are a human, not a god,

and you gave your heart to be like the heart of a god.

3Look, are you wiser than Daniel,

so that no secretd is hidden from you?

4By your wisdom and by your understanding

you have gained for yourself wealth,

and you have amassed gold and silver

in your treasuries.

5By the abundance of your wisdom in your trading

you have increased your wealth

and your heart was proud ine your wealth.” ’ ”

6Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh:

“Because of your regarding your mindf

like the mindg of a god,

7therefore look! I am bringing strangers over you,

the most ruthless of the peoples,

and they will draw their swords against the beautyh of your wisdom,

and they will defile your splendor.

8They will thrust you down to the pit,

and you will die a violent deathi

in the heart of the seas.

9Will you indeed still sayj “I am a god!”

before the face of your killers?k

And in fact you are a humanl and not a god

in the hand of those who pierce you.m

10You will die the death of the uncircumcised

by the hand of strangers,

for I myselfn have spoken!” declareso the Lord Yahweh.

11And the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,p 12“Son of man,q raise a lament over the king of Tyre, and you must say to him, ‘thus says the Lord Yahweh:

“You were a perfect model ofr an example,

full of wisdom and perfect of beauty.

13You were in Eden, the garden of God,

and every precious stone was your adornment:

carnelian, topaz and moonstone,s

turquoise, onyx and jasper,

sapphire,t malachite and emerald.

And gold was the craftsmanship of your settings

and your mountings in you;

on the day when you were created they were prepared.

14You were an anointed guardian cherub,

and I placed you on God’s holy mountain;u

you walked in the midst of stones of fire.

15You were blameless in your ways

from the day when you were created,v

until wickedness was found in you.

16In the abundance of your trading,

they filled the midst of you with violence, and you sinned;

and I cast you as a profane thing from the mountain of God,

and I expelled you, the guardianw cherub,

from the midst of the stones of fire.

17Your heart was proud because of your beauty;

you ruined your wisdom because of your splendor.

I threw you on the ground beforex kings;

I have exposed you for viewing.y

18From the abundance of your iniquities

in the dishonesty of your trading,

I profaned your sanctuaries

and I brought fire from your midst;

it consumed you, and I have turned you to ashes on the earth

before the eyes of everyone who sees you.z

19All who know youa among the peoples

are appalled over you;

you have become as horrors,

and you shall cease to exist forever.” ’ ”b

20And the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,c 21“Son of man,d set your face toward Sidon and prophesy against it, 22and you must say, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh:

“Look! I am against you, Sidon,

and I display my glory in the midst of you,

and they will know that I am Yahweh

when I execute my judgments,e

and I will show myself holy within it.

23And I will send into it a plague,

and blood will be in its streets.

And the dead will fall in the midst of her

by the sword that is against it from all around;

and they will know that I am Yahweh.

24And there will not be any longerf a painful thorn and a sharp thornbush forg the house of Israel from anywhere around themh from those who are despising them,i and they will know that I am the Lord Yahweh.” ’ ”

25Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “When I gather the house of Israel from the peoples to which they were scattered about in them, and I show myself holy inj them before the eyes of the nations, then they will live on their soil, which I gave to my servant Jacob. 26And they will live on it in safety, and they will build houses, and they will plant vineyards, and they will live in safety when I execute my judgments on all those who despise them from all around them,k and then they will know that I am Yahweh their God.”

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “to say”
  2. bOr “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  3. cLiterally “you you said”
  4. dLiterally “of beauty”
  5. eLiterally “on you”
  6. fAccording to the reading tradition (Qere)
  7. gLiterally “to be for you as a banner”
  8. hOr “Elishah”
  9. iLiterally “wise men”
  10. jLiterally “in you”
  11. kLiterally “wise men”
  12. lLiterally “in you”
  13. mLiterally “in you”
  14. nLiterally “in your army as the men of war your”
  15. oLiterally “in you”
  16. pOr “children,” or “sons”
  17. qOr “shields” (cf. NJPS; NIV)
  18. rOr “for a human person/soul”
  19. sOr “children”
  20. tLiterally “hand”
  21. uReading Edom for Aram
  22. vLiterally “for”
  23. wOr “cassia”
  24. xLiterally “traders of your hand”
  25. yLiterally “in your trading/marketplace” (cf. NET)
  26. zLiterally “the wind of the east”
  27. aLiterally “the repairers/strengtheners of your seams”
  28. bLiterally “the men of your war”
  29. cHebrew “and”
  30. dOr “cry”
  31. eHebrew “lamented”
  32. fHebrew “cried out”
  33. gHebrew “threw”
  34. hHebrew “rolled”
  35. iLiterally “And they made bald for you with baldness”
  36. jHebrew “dressed”
  37. kHebrew “wept”
  38. lOr “of their inner self”
  39. mHebrew “raised”
  40. nHebrew “chanted”
  41. oLiterally “they have bristling hair”
  42. pLiterally “they are distorted as to faces”
  43. qLiterally “there is not you until eternity/endless ages” (cf. NRSV)
  44. aLiterally “to say”
  45. bOr “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  46. cOr “And”
  47. dLiterally “all of hidden/secret”
  48. eOr “by/through”
  49. fLiterally “heart”
  50. gLiterally “heart”
  51. hOr “splendor”
  52. iLiterally “a death of a slain”
  53. jLiterally “Will you say, will you say”
  54. kOr “slayers”
  55. lOr “man”
  56. mLiterally “piercers/slayers of you”
  57. nHebrew “I, I”
  58. oLiterally “declaration of”
  59. pLiterally “to say”
  60. qOr “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  61. rOr “for”
  62. sMeaning of Hebrew uncertain
  63. tOr “lapis lazuli”
  64. uLiterally “on the mountain of the holiness of God”
  65. vLiterally “being created you”
  66. wOr “guarding”
  67. xLiterally “in the face of”
  68. yLiterally “to look at you”
  69. zLiterally “before the eyes of all seeing you”
  70. aLiterally “all of the knowers of you”
  71. bLiterally “there is not you until eternity”
  72. cLiterally “to say”
  73. dOr “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  74. eLiterally “in/at doing in her judgments”
  75. fLiterally “and not it will be again”
  76. gOr “against”
  77. hLiterally “from all of all around them”
  78. iLiterally “the ones despising them”
  79. jOr “among”
  80. kLiterally “the ones despising them”