Logos Bible Study

Ezekiel 27–28

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Chapter 27

Lament over Tyre

1Moreover, the word of the Lord came to me saying,

2“And you, son of man, atake up a lamentation over Tyre;

3and say to Tyre, awho dwells at the 1entrance to the sea, bmerchant of the peoples to many coastlands, ‘Thus says the Lord 2God,

“O Tyre, you have said, ‘I am perfect in beauty.’

4“Your borders are in the heart of the seas;

Your builders have perfected your beauty.

5“They have 1made all your planks of fir trees from aSenir;

They have taken a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.

6“Of aoaks from bBashan they have made your oars;

With ivory they have 1inlaid your deck of boxwood from the coastlands of cCyprus.

7“Your sail was of fine embroidered linen from Egypt

So that it became your 1distinguishing mark;

Your 2awning was 3ablue and purple from the coastlands of bElishah.

8“The inhabitants of Sidon and aArvad were your rowers;

Your bwise men, O Tyre, were 1aboard; they were your pilots.

9“The elders of aGebal and her wise men were with you repairing your seams;

All the ships of the sea and their sailors were with you in order to deal in your merchandise.

10“aPersia and Lud and Put were in your army, your men of war. They hung shield and helmet in you; they set forth your splendor.

11“The sons of Arvad and your army were on your walls, all around, and the 1Gammadim were in your towers. They hung their shields on your walls all around; they perfected your beauty.

12“Tarshish was your customer because of the abundance of all kinds of wealth; with silver, iron, tin and lead they paid for your wares.

13“aJavan, Tubal and bMeshech, they were your traders; with the clives of men and vessels of bronze they paid for your merchandise.

14“Those from aBeth-togarmah gave horses and war horses and mules for your wares.

15“The sons of aDedan were your traders. Many coastlands were 1your market; bivory tusks and ebony they brought as your payment.

16“aAram was your customer because of the abundance of your 1goods; they paid for your wares with bemeralds, purple, cembroidered work, fine linen, coral and rubies.

17“Judah and the land of Israel, they were your traders; with the wheat of aMinnith, 1cakes, honey, oil and balm they paid for your merchandise.

18“aDamascus was your customer because of the abundance of your 1goods, because of the abundance of all kinds of wealth, because of the wine of Helbon and white wool.

19“Vedan and Javan paid for your wares 1from Uzal; wrought iron, cassia and 2sweet cane were among your merchandise.

20“aDedan traded with you in saddlecloths for riding.

21“aArabia and all the princes of Kedar, they were 1your customers for blambs, rams and goats; for these they were your customers.

22“The traders of aSheba and Raamah, they traded with you; they paid for your wares with the best of all kinds of bspices, and with all kinds of precious stones and gold.

23“Haran, Canneh, aEden, the traders of Sheba, Asshur and Chilmad traded with you.

24“They traded with you in choice garments, in clothes of 1blue and embroidered work, and in carpets of many colors and tightly wound cords, which were among your merchandise.

25“The aships of Tarshish were 1the carriers for your merchandise.

And you were filled and were very 2glorious

In the heart of the seas.

26“Your rowers have brought you

Into agreat waters;

The beast wind has broken you

In the heart of the seas.

27“Your wealth, your wares, your merchandise,

Your sailors and your pilots,

Your repairers of seams, your dealers in merchandise

And all your men of war who are in you,

With all your company that is in your midst,

Will fall into the heart of the seas

On the day of your overthrow.

28“At the sound of the cry of your pilots

The pasture lands will ashake.

29“All who handle the oar,

The asailors and all the pilots of the sea

Will come down from their ships;

They will stand on the land,

30And they will amake their voice heard over you

And will cry bitterly.

They will bcast dust on their heads,

They will cwallow in ashes.

31“Also they will make themselves abald for you

And bgird themselves with sackcloth;

And they will cweep for you in bitterness of soul

With bitter mourning.

32“Moreover, in their wailing they will take up a alamentation for you

And lament over you:

‘Who is like Tyre,

Like her who is silent in the midst of the sea?

33‘When your wares went out from the seas,

You satisfied many peoples;

With the aabundance of your wealth and your merchandise

You enriched the kings of earth.

34‘1Now that you are abroken by the seas

In the depths of the waters,

Your bmerchandise and all your company

Have fallen in the midst of you.

35‘All the ainhabitants of the coastlands

Are appalled at you,

And their kings are horribly afraid;

They are troubled in countenance.

36‘The merchants among the peoples ahiss at you;

You have become 1terrified

And you bwill cease to be forever.’ ” ’ ”

Chapter 28

Tyre’s King Overthrown

1The word of the Lord came again to me, saying,

2“Son of man, say to the 1leader of Tyre, ‘Thus says the Lord 2God,

“Because your heart is lifted up

And you have said, ‘aI am a god,

I sit in the seat of 3gods

In the heart of the seas’;

Yet you are a bman and not God,

Although you make your heart like the heart of God—

3Behold, you are wiser than aDaniel;

There is no secret that is a match for you.

4“By your wisdom and understanding

You have acquired ariches for yourself

And have acquired gold and silver for your treasuries.

5“By your great wisdom, by your atrade

You have increased your riches

And your bheart is lifted up because of your riches—

6Therefore thus says the Lord God,

‘Because you have amade your heart

Like the heart of God,

7Therefore, behold, I will bring astrangers upon you,

The bmost ruthless of the nations.

And they will draw their swords

Against the beauty of your wisdom

And defile your splendor.

8‘They will bring you down to the pit,

And you will die the adeath of those who are slain

In the heart of the seas.

9‘Will you still say, “I am a god,”

In the presence of your slayer,

Though you are a man and not God,

In the hands of those who wound you?

10‘You will die the death of the auncircumcised

By the hand of strangers,

For I have spoken!’ declares the Lord God!” ’ ”

11Again the word of the Lord came to me saying,

12“Son of man, atake up a lamentation over the king of Tyre and say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord God,

“You 1had the seal of perfection,

Full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.

13“You were in aEden, the garden of God;

bEvery precious stone was your covering:

The cruby, the topaz and the diamond;

The beryl, the onyx and the jasper;

The lapis lazuli, the turquoise and the emerald;

And the gold, the workmanship of your 1dsettings and 2sockets,

Was in you.

On the day that you were created

They were prepared.

14“You were the aanointed cherub who 1covers,

And I placed you there.

You were on the holy bmountain of God;

You walked in the midst of the cstones of fire.

15“You were ablameless in your ways

From the day you were created

Until bunrighteousness was found in you.

16“By the aabundance of your trade

1You were internally bfilled with violence,

And you sinned;

Therefore I have cast you as profane

From the mountain of God.

And I have destroyed you, O 2covering cherub,

From the midst of the stones of fire.

17“Your heart was lifted up because of your abeauty;

You bcorrupted your wisdom by reason of your splendor.

I cast you to the ground;

I put you before ckings,

That they may see you.

18“By the multitude of your iniquities,

In the unrighteousness of your trade

You profaned your sanctuaries.

Therefore I have brought afire from the midst of you;

It has consumed you,

And I have turned you to bashes on the earth

In the eyes of all who see you.

19“All who know you among the peoples

Are appalled at you;

You have become 1aterrified

And you will cease to be bforever.” ’ ”

Judgment of Sidon

20And the word of the Lord came to me saying,

21“Son of man, aset your face toward bSidon, prophesy against her

22and say, ‘Thus says the Lord God,

“Behold, I am against you, O Sidon,

And I will 1be glorified in your midst.

Then they will know that I am the Lord when I aexecute judgments in her,

And I will manifest My holiness in her.

23“For aI will send pestilence to her

And blood to her streets,

And the bwounded will 1fall in her midst

By the sword upon her on every side;

Then they will know that I am the Lord.

24“And there will be no more for the house of Israel a aprickling brier or a painful thorn from any round about them who scorned them; then they will know that I am the Lord God.”

Israel Regathered

25‘Thus says the Lord God, “When I agather the house of Israel from the peoples among whom they are scattered, and will manifest My holiness in them in the sight of the nations, then they will blive in their 1land which I gave to My servant Jacob.

26“They will alive in it securely; and they will bbuild houses, plant vineyards and live securely when I cexecute judgments upon all who scorn them round about them. Then they will know that I am the Lord their God.” ’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit entrances
  2. 2Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord, and so throughout the ch
  3. 1Lit built
  4. 1Lit made
  5. 1Or standard
  6. 2Lit covering
  7. 3Or violet
  8. 1Lit in you
  9. 1Or valorous ones
  10. 1Lit the market of your hand
  11. 1Lit works
  12. 1Heb pannag
  13. 1Lit works
  14. 1Or with yarn
  15. 2Or calamus
  16. 1Lit customers of your hand
  17. 1Or violet
  18. 1Lit your travelers
  19. 2Lit honored
  20. 1Lit The time
  21. 1Lit terrors
  22. 1Or ruler, prince
  23. 2Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord, and so throughout the ch
  24. 3Or God
  25. 1Lit were the one sealing a pattern
  26. 1Or tambourines
  27. 2Or flutes
  28. 1Or guards
  29. 1Lit They filled your midst
  30. 2Or guardian
  31. 1Lit terrors
  32. 1Or glorify Myself
  33. 1Or be judged
  34. 1Lit ground

Cross references

  1. aJer 9:10, 17–20; Ezek 28:12
  2. aEzek 28:2
  3. bIs 23:3
  4. aDeut 3:9; 1 Chr 5:23; Song 4:8
  5. aIs 2:13; Zech 11:2
  6. bNum 21:33; Is 2:13; Jer 22:20
  7. cGen 10:4; Is 23:1, 12; Jer 2:10
  8. aEx 25:4; Jer 10:9
  9. bGen 10:4
  10. aGen 10:18; 1 Chr 1:16; Ezek 27:11
  11. b1 Kin 9:27
  12. aJosh 13:5; 1 Kin 5:18
  13. aEzek 30:5; 38:5
  14. aGen 10:2; Is 66:19; Ezek 27:19
  15. bGen 10:2; Ezek 38:2; 39:1
  16. cJoel 3:3; Rev 18:13
  17. aGen 10:3; Ezek 38:6
  18. aJer 25:23; Ezek 25:13; 27:20
  19. b1 Kin 10:22; Rev 18:12
  20. aJudg 10:6; Is 7:1–8; Ezek 16:57
  21. bEzek 28:13
  22. cEzek 16:13, 18
  23. aJudg 11:33
  24. aGen 14:15; Is 7:8; Jer 49:23; Ezek 47:16–18
  25. aGen 25:3
  26. aIs 21:13
  27. bIs 60:7
  28. aGen 10:7; Is 60:6; Ezek 38:13
  29. bGen 43:11; 1 Kin 10:2
  30. a2 Kin 19:12; Is 37:12; Amos 1:5
  31. aIs 2:16
  32. aEzek 26:19
  33. bPs 48:7; Jer 18:17; Acts 27:14
  34. aEzek 26:10, 15, 18
  35. aRev 18:17–19
  36. aIs 23:1–6; Ezek 26:17
  37. b1 Sam 4:12; 2 Sam 1:2; Lam 2:10; Rev 18:19
  38. cJer 6:26; Jon 3:6
  39. aIs 15:2; Ezek 29:18
  40. bIs 22:12; Ezek 7:18
  41. cIs 16:9; 22:4
  42. aEzek 26:17; 27:2; 28:12
  43. aEzek 27:12, 18; 28:4, 5
  44. aEzek 26:12; 27:26, 27
  45. bZech 9:3, 4
  46. aIs 23:6; Ezek 26:16
  47. aJer 18:16; 19:8; 49:17; 50:13; Zeph 2:15
  48. bPs 37:10, 36
  49. aIs 14:14; 47:8; Ezek 28:9; 2 Thess 2:4
  50. bPs 9:20; 82:6, 7; Is 31:3; Ezek 28:9
  51. aDan 1:20; 2:20–23, 28; 5:11, 12
  52. aEzek 27:33; Zech 9:2, 3
  53. aEzek 27:12; Hos 12:7, 8
  54. bJob 31:24, 25; Ps 52:7; Ezek 28:2; Hos 13:6
  55. aEx 9:17; Ezek 28:2
  56. aEzek 26:7
  57. bEzek 30:11; 31:12; 32:12; Hab 1:6–8
  58. aEzek 27:26, 27, 34
  59. a1 Sam 17:26, 36; Ezek 31:18; 32:30
  60. aEzek 19:1; 26:17; 27:2
  61. aGen 2:8; Is 51:3; Ezek 31:8, 9, 16; 36:35
  62. bEzek 27:16, 22
  63. cEx 28:17–20
  64. dIs 24:8; 30:32
  65. aEx 25:17–20; 30:26; 40:9; Ezek 28:16
  66. bEzek 20:40; 28:16
  67. cEzek 28:13, 16; Rev 18:16
  68. aEzek 27:3, 4; 28:3–6, 12
  69. bEzek 28:17, 18
  70. aEzek 27:12
  71. bEzek 8:17; Hab 2:8, 17
  72. aEzek 27:3, 4; 28:7
  73. bIs 19:11
  74. cEzek 26:16
  75. aAmos 1:9, 10
  76. bMal 4:3
  77. aEzek 26:21; 27:36
  78. bJer 51:64
  79. aEzek 6:2; 25:2
  80. bGen 10:15, 19; Is 23:2, 4; Ezek 27:8
  81. aEzek 28:26; 30:19
  82. aEzek 38:22
  83. bJer 51:52
  84. aNum 33:55; Josh 23:13; Is 55:13; Ezek 2:6
  85. aPs 106:47; Is 11:12, 13; Jer 32:37; Ezek 20:41; 34:13, 27
  86. bJer 23:8; 27:11
  87. aJer 23:6; Ezek 34:25–28; 38:8
  88. bJer 32:15, 43, 44; Amos 9:13, 14
  89. cEzek 25:11; 28:22