Logos Bible Study

Ezekiel 27–28

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THE SINKING OF TYRE

27The word of the Lord came to me: 2“Now, son of man, lament for Tyre.d 3Say to Tyre, who is situated at the entrance of the sea, merchant of the peoplese to many coasts and islands, ‘This is what the Lord God says:

Tyre, you declared,

“I am perfect in beauty.”

4Your realm was in the heart of the sea;

your builders perfected your beauty.

5They constructed all your planking

with pine trees from Senir.f

They took a cedar from Lebanon

to make a mast for you.

6They made your oars of oaks from Bashan.

They made your deck of cypress wood

from the coasts of Cyprus,g

inlaid with ivory.

7Your sail was made of

fine embroidered linen from Egypt,

and served as your banner.

Your awning was of blue and purple fabric

from the coasts of Elishah.

8The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvadh

were your rowers.

Your wise men were within you, Tyre;

they were your captains.

9The elders of Gebal and its wise meni

were within you, repairing your leaks.

“ ‘All the ships of the sea and their sailors

came to you to barter for your goods.

10Men of Persia, Lud, and Putj

were in your army, serving as your warriors.

They hung shields and helmets in you;

they gave you splendor.

11Men of Arvad and Helech

were stationed on your walls all around,

and Gammadites were in your towers.

They hung their shieldsA all around your walls;

they perfected your beauty.

12“ ‘Tarshishk was your trading partner because of your abundant wealth of every kind. They exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your merchandise. 13Javan, Tubal, and Meshechl were your merchants. They exchanged slavesB and bronze utensils for your goods. 14Those from Beth-togarmahm exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your merchandise. 15Men of DedanCn were also your merchants; many coasts and islands were your regular markets. They brought back ivory tuskso and ebony as your payment. 16AramD was your trading partner because of your numerous products. They exchanged turquoise,E purple and embroidered cloth, fine linen, coral,E and rubiesE for your merchandise. 17Judah and the land of Israel were your merchants. They exchanged wheat from Minnith,p meal,F honey, oil, and balm, for your goods. 18Damascus was also your trading partner because of your numerous products and your abundant wealth of every kind, trading in wine from Helbon and white wool.A 19VedanB and Javan from UzalCq dealt in your merchandise; wrought iron, cassia,r and aromatic cane were exchanged for your goods. 20Dedans was your merchant in saddlecloths for riding. 21Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your business partners, trading with you in lambs, rams, and goats. 22The merchants of Shebaa and Raamah traded with you. For your merchandise they exchanged the best of all spices and all kinds of precious stones as well as gold.b 23Haran, Canneh, Eden,c the merchants of Sheba, Asshur,d and Chilmad traded with you. 24They were your merchants in choice garments, cloaks of blue and embroidered materials, and multicolored carpets,C which were bound and secured with cords in your marketplace. 25Ships of Tarshishe were the carriers for your goods.

“ ‘So you became full and heavily loadedD

in the heart of the sea.

26Your rowers have brought you

onto the high seas,f

but the east wind has wrecked you

in the heart of the sea.

27Your wealth, merchandise, and goods,

your sailors and captains,

those who repair your leaks,

those who barter for your goods,

and all the warriors on board,

with all the other people within you,

sink into the heart of the sea

on the day of your downfall.

28“ ‘The countryside shakes

at the sound of your sailors’ cries.g

29All the oarsmen

disembark from their ships.

The sailors and all the captains of the sea

stand on the shore.

30Because of you, they raise their voices

and cry out bitterly.

They throw dust on their heads;h

they roll in ashes.

31They shave their heads because of you

and wrap themselves in sackcloth.

They weep over you

with deep anguish and bitter mourning.

32“ ‘In their wailing they lament for you,i

mourning over you:

“Who was like Tyre,

silencedC in the middle of the sea?

33When your merchandise was unloaded from the seas,

you satisfied many peoples.

You enriched the kings of the earth

with your abundant wealth and goods.

34Now you are wrecked by the sea

in the depths of the waters;

your goods and the people within you

have gone down.

35All the inhabitants of the coasts and islands

are appalledj at you.

Their kings shudder with fear;

their faces are contorted.

36Those who trade among the peoples scoffAk at you;

you have become an object of horror

and will never exist again.” ’ ”l

THE FALL OF TYRE’S RULER

28The word of the Lord came to me: 2“Son of man, say to the ruler of Tyre, ‘This is what the Lord God says: YourB heart is proud, and you have said, “I am a god;m I sit in the seat of gods in the heart of the sea.” Yet you are a man and not a god, though you have regarded your heart as that of a god. 3Yes, you are wiser than Daniel;n no secret is hidden from you! 4By your wisdom and understanding you have acquired wealth for yourself. You have acquired gold and silver for your treasuries.o 5By your great skill in trading you have increased your wealth, but your heart has become proud because of your wealth.

6“ ‘Therefore, this is what the Lord God says:

Because you regard your heart as that of a god,

7I am about to bring strangers against you,

ruthless men from the nations.

They will draw their swords

against your magnificent wisdom

and will pierce your splendor.p

8They will bring you down to the Pit,q

and you will die a violent death

in the heart of the sea.

9Will you still say, “I am a god,”

in the presence of those who slayC you?

Yet you will be only a man, not a god,

in the hands of those who kill you.

10You will die the death of the uncircumciseda

at the hands of strangers.b

For I have spoken.

This is the declaration of the Lord God.’ ”

A LAMENT FOR TYRE’S KING

11The word of the Lord came to me: 12“Son of man, lamentc for the king of Tyre and say to him, ‘This is what the Lord God says:

You were the sealD of perfection,E

full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.d

13You were in Eden,e the garden of God.

Every kind of precious stone covered you:

carnelian, topaz, and diamond,E

beryl, onyx, and jasper,

lapis lazuli, turquoiseF and emerald.G

Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold;f

they were prepared on the day you were created.

14You were an anointed guardian cherub,g

forA I had appointed you.

You were on the holy mountain of God;

you walked among the fiery stones.

15From the day you were created

you were blameless in your ways

until wickedness was found in you.

16Through the abundance of your trade,

you were filled with violence, and you sinned.

So I expelled you in disgrace

from the mountain of God,

and banished you, guardian cherub,B

from among the fiery stones.

17Your heart became proud because of your beauty;h

For the sake of your splendor

you corrupted your wisdom.

So I threw you down to the ground;C

I made you a spectacle before kings.

18You profaned your sanctuaries

by the magnitude of your iniquities

in your dishonest trade.

So I made fire come from within you,

and it consumed you.i

I reduced you to ashes on the ground

in the sight of everyone watching you.

19All those who know you among the peoples

are appalled at you.

You have become an object of horror

and will never exist again.’ ”j

A PROPHECY AGAINST SIDON

20The word of the Lord came to me: 21“Son of man, face Sidonk and prophesy against it. 22You are to say, ‘This is what the Lord God says:

Look! I am against you, Sidon,l

and I will display my glory within you.

They will know that I am the Lord

when I execute judgments against herm

and demonstrate my holiness through her.

23I will send a plague against hern

and bloodshed in her streets;

the slain will fall within her,

while the sword is against herD on every side.

Then they will know that I am the Lord.

24“ ‘The house of Israel will no longer be hurt byE prickly briers or painful thornso from all their neighbors who treat them with contempt. Then they will know that I am the Lord God.

25“ ‘This is what the Lord God says: When I gather the house of Israelp from the peoples where they are scattered, I will demonstrate my holiness through them in the sight of the nations, and they will live in their own land, which I gave to my servant Jacob. 26They will live there securely,q build houses, and plant vineyards.r They will live securely when I execute judgmentss against all their neighbors who treat them with contempt. Then they will know that I am the Lord their God.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. AOr quivers; obscure
  2. B souls of men
  3. C reads Rhodes
  4. DSome , , read Edom
  5. E obscure
  6. FOr resin; obscure
  7. AOr and wool from Zahar
  8. BOr Dan
  9. C obscure
  10. DOr and very glorious
  11. A hiss
  12. B Because your
  13. CSome , , , ; other read of the one who kills
  14. DOr sealer
  15. E obscure
  16. FOr malachite, or garnet
  17. GOr beryl
  18. AOr With an anointed guardian cherub
  19. BOr and the guardian cherub banished you
  20. COr earth
  21. DOr within her by the sword
  22. E longer have

Cross references

  1. dEzk 28:12; 32:2
  2. eIs 23:2
  3. fDt 3:9
  4. gGn 10:4; 1Ch 1:7
  5. hGn 10:18
  6. i1Kg 5:18
  7. jEzk 30:5; 38:5
  8. kGn 10:4; Ezk 38:13
  9. lGn 10:2; Ezk 38:2; 39:1
  10. mGn 10:3; Ezk 38:6
  11. nEzk 38:13
  12. o1Kg 10:22
  13. pJdg 11:33
  14. qGn 10:27
  15. rEx 30:24
  16. sEzk 38:13
  17. aGn 10:7; Ezk 38:13
  18. b1Kg 10:1–2; Rv 18:12
  19. c2Kg 19:12; Is 37:12
  20. dGn 25:3
  21. e1Kg 10:22; 22:48; Is 2:16
  22. fEzk 26:19
  23. gEzk 26:10,15
  24. hRv 18:17–19
  25. iEzk 26:17
  26. jEzk 26:15–16
  27. k1Kg 9:8; Jr 19:8; Zph 2:15
  28. lEzk 26:21; 28:19
  29. mIs 14:14; Ac 12:22–23; 2Th 2:4
  30. nDn 1:20; 2:20–23,28; 5:11–12
  31. oEzk 27:33; Zch 9:2–3
  32. pEzk 30:11; 31:12; 32:12
  33. qEzk 26:20
  34. aEzk 31:18; 32:30
  35. bEzk 30:12
  36. cEzk 27:2
  37. dEzk 27:3
  38. eGn 2:8; Ezk 31:9,16,18; 36:35
  39. fEx 39:10–13
  40. gEx 25:18–22
  41. hEzk 28:2
  42. iEzk 19:14
  43. jEzk 26:21; 27:36
  44. kGn 10:19; Is 23:2; Jl 3:4
  45. lEzk 26:3; Zch 9:2; Mt 11:22
  46. mEzk 30:19
  47. nEzk 38:22
  48. oNm 33:55
  49. pPs 106:47; Ezk 20:41; 34:13
  50. qJr 23:6; Ezk 34:25,28; 38:8
  51. rJr 32:15; Ezk 11:3
  52. sEzk 25:11