Logos Bible Study

2 Corinthians 4–5

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Present Weakness and Resurrection Life

4Therefore, since through God’s mercyd we have this ministry, we do not lose heart.e 2Rather, we have renounced secret and shameful ways;f we do not use deception, nor do we distort the word of God.g On the contrary, by setting forth the truth plainly we commend ourselves to everyone’s conscienceh in the sight of God. 3And even if our gospeli is veiled,j it is veiled to those who are perishing.k 4The godl of this agem has blindedn the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ,o who is the image of God.p 5For what we preach is not ourselves,q but Jesus Christ as Lord,r and ourselves as your servantss for Jesus’ sake. 6For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,”at made his light shine in our heartsu to give us the light of the knowledge of God’s glory displayed in the face of Christ.v

7But we have this treasure in jars of clayw to show that this all-surpassing power is from Godx and not from us. 8We are hard pressed on every side,y but not crushed; perplexed,z but not in despair; 9persecuted,a but not abandoned;b struck down, but not destroyed.c 10We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus,d so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body.e 11For we who are alive are always being given over to death for Jesus’ sake,f so that his life may also be revealed in our mortal body. 12So then, death is at work in us, but life is at work in you.g

13It is written: “I believed; therefore I have spoken.”bh Since we have that same spirit ofc faith,i we also believe and therefore speak, 14because we know that the one who raised the Lord Jesus from the deadj will also raise us with Jesusk and present us with you to himself.l 15All this is for your benefit, so that the grace that is reaching more and more people may cause thanksgivingm to overflow to the glory of God.

16Therefore we do not lose heart.n Though outwardly we are wasting away, yet inwardlyo we are being renewedp day by day. 17For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all.q 18So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen,r since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.

Awaiting the New Body

5For we know that if the earthlys tentt we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands. 2Meanwhile we groan,u longing to be clothed instead with our heavenly dwelling,v 3because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked. 4For while we are in this tent, we groanw and are burdened, because we do not wish to be unclothed but to be clothed instead with our heavenly dwelling,x so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life. 5Now the one who has fashioned us for this very purpose is God, who has given us the Spirit as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.y

6Therefore we are always confident and know that as long as we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord. 7For we live by faith, not by sight.z 8We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord.a 9So we make it our goal to please him,b whether we are at home in the body or away from it. 10For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each of us may receive what is due usc for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.

The Ministry of Reconciliation

11Since, then, we know what it is to fear the Lord,d we try to persuade others. What we are is plain to God, and I hope it is also plain to your conscience.e 12We are not trying to commend ourselves to you again,f but are giving you an opportunity to take pride in us,g so that you can answer those who take pride in what is seen rather than in what is in the heart. 13If we are “out of our mind,”h as some say, it is for God; if we are in our right mind, it is for you. 14For Christ’s love compels us, because we are convinced that one died for all, and therefore all died.i 15And he died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselvesj but for him who died for themk and was raised again.

16So from now on we regard no one from a worldlyl point of view. Though we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer. 17Therefore, if anyone is in Christ,m the new creationn has come:a The old has gone, the new is here!o 18All this is from God,p who reconciled us to himself through Christq and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: 19that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them.r And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. 20We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors,s as though God were making his appeal through us.t We implore you on Christ’s behalf: Be reconciled to God.u 21God made him who had no sinv to be sinb for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.w

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Footnotes

  1. aGen. 1:3
  2. bPsalm 116:10 (see Septuagint)
  3. cOr Spirit-given
  4. aOr Christ, that person is a new creation.
  5. bOr be a sin offering

Cross references

  1. d1 Co 7:25; 1 Ti 1:13, 16
  2. ever 16; Ps 18:45; Isa 40:31
  3. fRo 6:21; See 1 Co 4:5
  4. g2 Co 2:17; See Heb 4:12
  5. h2 Co 5:11
  6. iSee 2 Co 2:12
  7. j2 Co 3:14
  8. kSee 1 Co 1:18
  9. lSee Jn 12:31
  10. mSee 1 Co 1:20
  11. n2 Co 3:14
  12. over 6
  13. pSee Jn 14:9
  14. q1 Co 1:13
  15. r1 Co 1:23
  16. s1 Co 9:19
  17. tGe 1:3; Ps 18:28
  18. u2 Pe 1:19
  19. vver 4
  20. wJob 4:19; Isa 64:8; 2 Ti 2:20
  21. xJdg 7:2; 1 Co 2:5; 2 Co 6:7
  22. y2 Co 7:5
  23. zGal 4:20
  24. aJn 15:20; Ro 8:35
  25. bHeb 13:5
  26. cPs 37:24; Pr 24:16
  27. dSee Ro 6:6; See 2 Co 1:5
  28. eSee Ro 6:5
  29. fRo 8:36
  30. g2 Co 13:9
  31. hPs 116:10
  32. i1 Co 12:9
  33. jSee Ac 2:24
  34. k1 Th 4:14
  35. lEph 5:27; Col 1:22; Jude 24
  36. m2 Co 1:11; 9:11
  37. nver 1; Ps 18:45
  38. oRo 7:22
  39. pPs 103:5; Isa 40:31; Col 3:10
  40. qPs 30:5; Ro 8:18; 1 Pe 1:6, 7
  41. r2 Co 5:7; Ro 8:24; Heb 11:1
  42. s1 Co 15:47
  43. tIsa 38:12; 2 Pe 1:13, 14
  44. uver 4; Ro 8:23
  45. vver 4; 1 Co 15:53, 54
  46. wver 2; Ro 8:23
  47. xver 2; 1 Co 15:53, 54
  48. yRo 8:23; 2 Co 1:22; Eph 1:13, 14
  49. z1 Co 13:12; See 2 Co 4:18
  50. aSee Jn 12:26
  51. bRo 14:18; Eph 5:10; Col 1:10; 1 Th 4:1
  52. cSee Mt 16:27; Ac 10:42; Ro 2:16; 14:10; Eph 6:8
  53. dJob 23:15; Heb 10:31; 12:29; Jude 23
  54. e2 Co 4:2
  55. fSee 2 Co 3:1
  56. g2 Co 1:14
  57. h2 Co 11:1, 16, 17; 12:11
  58. iRo 6:6, 7; Gal 2:20; Col 3:3
  59. jRo 14:7–9
  60. kRo 4:25
  61. l2 Co 10:4; 11:18
  62. mSee Ro 16:3
  63. nSee Jn 1:13; See Ro 6:4; Gal 6:15
  64. oIsa 65:17; Rev 21:4, 5
  65. pSee Ro 11:36
  66. qSee Ro 5:10
  67. rSee Ro 4:8
  68. s2 Co 6:1; Eph 6:20
  69. tver 18
  70. uIsa 27:5
  71. vHeb 4:15; 7:26; 1 Pe 2:22, 24; 1 Jn 3:5
  72. wSee Ro 1:17; See 1 Co 1:30