Psalm 51–55
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PSALM 51
A Contrite Sinner’s Prayer for Pardon.
For the choir director. A Psalm of David, when †Nathan the prophet came to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba.
1aBe gracious to me, O God, according to Your lovingkindness;
According to the greatness of bYour compassion cblot out my transgressions.
2aWash me thoroughly from my iniquity
And bcleanse me from my sin.
3For 1I aknow my transgressions,
And my sin is ever before me.
4aAgainst You, You only, I have sinned
And done what is bevil in Your sight,
So that cYou 1are justified 2when You speak
And 3blameless when You judge.
5Behold, I was abrought forth in iniquity,
And in sin my mother conceived me.
6Behold, You desire atruth in the 1innermost being,
And in the hidden part You will bmake me know wisdom.
71Purify me awith hyssop, and I shall be clean;
2Wash me, and I shall be bwhiter than snow.
81Make me to hear ajoy and gladness,
Let the bbones which You have broken rejoice.
9aHide Your face from my sins
And blot out all my iniquities.
10aCreate 1in me a bclean heart, O God,
And renew 2a csteadfast spirit within me.
11aDo not cast me away from Your presence
And do not take Your bHoly Spirit from me.
12Restore to me the ajoy of Your salvation
And sustain me with a bwilling spirit.
13Then I will ateach transgressors Your ways,
And sinners will 1be bconverted to You.
14Deliver me from abloodguiltiness, O God, bthe God of my salvation;
Then my ctongue will joyfully sing of Your righteousness.
That my mouth may bdeclare Your praise.
16For You ado not delight in sacrifice, otherwise I would give it;
You are not pleased with burnt offering.
17The sacrifices of God are a abroken spirit;
A broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.
18aBy Your favor do good to Zion;
1bBuild the walls of Jerusalem.
19Then You will delight in 1arighteous sacrifices,
In bburnt offering and whole burnt offering;
Then 2young bulls will be offered on Your altar.
PSALM 52
Futility of Boastful Wickedness.
For the choir director. A †Maskil of David, •when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul and said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.”
1Why do you aboast in evil, O mighty man?
The blovingkindness of God endures all day long.
2Your tongue devises adestruction,
Like a bsharp razor, cO worker of deceit.
3You alove evil more than good,
bFalsehood more than speaking what is right.
1Selah.
4You love all words that devour,
O adeceitful tongue.
51But God will break you down forever;
He will snatch you up and atear you away from your tent,
And buproot you from the cland of the living.
Selah.
6The righteous will asee and fear,
And will blaugh at him, saying,
7“Behold, the man who would not make God his refuge,
But atrusted in the abundance of his riches
And bwas strong in 1his evil desire.”
8But as for me, I am like a agreen olive tree in the house of God;
I btrust in the lovingkindness of God forever and ever.
9I will agive You thanks forever, because You have done it,
And I will wait on Your name, bfor it is good, in the presence of Your godly ones.
PSALM 53
Folly and Wickedness of Men.
For the choir director; according to †Mahalath. A •Maskil of David.
1aThe fool has said in his heart, “There is no God,”
They are corrupt, and have committed abominable injustice;
bThere is no one who does good.
2God has looked down from heaven upon the sons of men
To see if there is aanyone who 1understands,
Who bseeks after God.
3aEvery one of them has turned aside; together they have become corrupt;
There is no one who does good, not even one.
4Have the workers of wickedness ano knowledge,
Who eat up My people as though they ate bread
And have not called upon God?
5There they were in great 1fear awhere no fear had been;
For God bscattered the bones of 2him who encamped against you;
You cput them to shame, because dGod had rejected them.
6Oh, that athe salvation of Israel 1would come out of Zion!
When God 2restores His captive people,
3Let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.
PSALM 54
Prayer for Defense against Enemies.
For the choir director; on stringed instruments. A †Maskil of David, •when the Ziphites came and said to Saul, “Is not David hiding himself among us?”
1Save me, O God, by aYour name,
And 1vindicate me by bYour power.
2aHear my prayer, O God;
bGive ear to the words of my mouth.
3For strangers have arisen against me
And bviolent men have csought my 1life;
They have dnot set God before them.
2Selah.
4Behold, aGod is my helper;
The Lord is 1the bsustainer of my soul.
51He will arecompense the evil to 2my foes;
3bDestroy them cin Your 4faithfulness.
61aWillingly I will sacrifice to You;
I will give bthanks to Your name, O Lord, for it is good.
7For 1He has adelivered me from all 2trouble,
And my eye has blooked with satisfaction upon my enemies.
PSALM 55
Prayer for the Destruction of the Treacherous.
For the choir director; on stringed instruments. A †Maskil of David.
1aGive ear to my prayer, O God;
And bdo not hide Yourself from my supplication.
2Give aheed to me and answer me;
I am restless in my bcomplaint and 1cam surely distracted,
3Because of the voice of the enemy,
Because of the apressure of the wicked;
For they bbring down 1trouble upon me
And in anger they cbear a grudge against me.
4My aheart is in anguish within me,
And the terrors of bdeath have fallen upon me.
5Fear and atrembling come upon me,
And 1bhorror has overwhelmed me.
6I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove!
I would fly away and 1abe at rest.
7“Behold, I would wander far away,
I would alodge in the wilderness.
1Selah.
8“I would hasten to my place of refuge
From the astormy wind and tempest.”
91Confuse, O Lord, adivide their tongues,
For I have seen bviolence and strife in the city.
10Day and night they go around her upon her walls,
And iniquity and mischief are in her midst.
11aDestruction is in her midst;
bOppression and deceit do not depart from her 1streets.
12For it is anot an enemy who reproaches me,
Then I could bear it;
Nor is it one who hates me who bhas exalted himself against me,
Then I could hide myself from him.
13But it is you, a man 1my equal,
My acompanion and my 2bfamiliar friend;
14We who had sweet 1fellowship together
aWalked in the house of God in the throng.
15Let 1death come adeceitfully upon them;
Let them bgo down alive to 2Sheol,
For evil is in their dwelling, in their midst.
16As for me, I shall acall upon God,
And the Lord will save me.
17aEvening and bmorning and at cnoon, I will complain and murmur,
And He will hear my voice.
18He will aredeem my soul in peace 1from the battle which is against me,
For they are bmany who strive with me.
19God will ahear and 1answer them—
Even the one bwho 2sits enthroned from of old—
Selah.
With whom there 3is no change,
And who cdo not fear God.
20He has put forth his hands against athose who were at peace with him;
He has 1bviolated his covenant.
21His 1speech was asmoother than butter,
But his heart was war;
His words were softer than oil,
Yet they were drawn bswords.
22aCast 1your burden upon the Lord and He will sustain you;
bHe will never allow the righteous to 2cbe shaken.
23But You, O God, will bring them down to the 1apit of destruction;
bMen of bloodshed and deceit will cnot live out half their days.
But I will dtrust in You.
Footnotes
- 1Or I myself know
- 1Or may be in the right
- 2Many mss read in Your words
- 3Lit pure
- 1Or inward parts
- 1Or May You purify … that I may be clean
- 2Or May You wash
- 1Or May You make
- 1Lit for
- 2Or an upright
- 1Or turn back
- 1Or may You open
- 1Or May You build
- 1Or sacrifices of righteousness
- 2Lit they will offer young bulls
- †Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
- 1Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
- 1Or Also
- 1Or his destruction
- †I.e. sickness, a sad tone
- •Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
- 1Or acts wisely
- 1Or dread
- 2Or possibly, those
- 1Lit would be
- 2Or restores the fortunes of His people
- 3Or Jacob will rejoice, Israel will be glad
- †Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
- 1Lit judge
- 1Or soul
- 2Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
- 1Lit as those who sustain
- 1Lit The evil will return
- 2Or those who lie in wait for me
- 3Or Put to silence
- 4Or truth
- 1Or With a freewill offering
- 1Or it; i.e. His name
- 2Or distress
- †Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
- 1Or I must moan
- 1Or wickedness
- 1Lit shuddering
- 1Lit settle down
- 1Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
- 1Lit Swallow up
- 1Or plaza
- 1Lit according to my valuation
- 2Or acquaintance
- 1Lit counsel; or intimacy
- 1Another reading is desolations be upon them
- 2I.e. the nether world
- 1Or so that none may approach me
- 1Or afflict
- 2Or abides from
- 3Lit are no changes
- 1Lit profaned
- 1Lit mouth
- 1Or what He has given you
- 2Or totter
- 1Or lowest pit
Cross references
- †2 Sam 12:1
- aPs 4:1; 109:26
- bPs 69:16; 106:45
- cPs 51:9; Is 43:25; 44:22; Acts 3:19; Col 2:14
- aPs 51:7; Is 1:16; 4:4; Jer 4:14; Acts 22:16; Rev 1:5
- bJer 33:8; Ezek 36:33; Heb 9:14; 1 John 1:7, 9
- aIs 59:12
- aGen 20:6; 39:9; 2 Sam 12:13; Ps 41:4
- bLuke 15:21
- cRom 3:4
- aJob 14:4; 15:14; Ps 58:3; Eph 2:3
- aJob 38:36; Ps 15:2
- bProv 2:6; Eccl 2:26; James 1:5
- aEx 12:22; Lev 14:4; Num 19:18; Heb 9:19
- bIs 1:18
- aIs 35:10; Joel 1:16
- bPs 35:10
- aJer 16:17
- aEzek 18:31; Eph 2:10
- bPs 24:4; Matt 5:8; Acts 15:9
- cPs 78:37
- a2 Kin 13:23; 24:20; Jer 7:15
- bIs 63:10, 11
- aPs 13:5
- bPs 110:3
- aActs 9:21, 22
- bPs 22:27
- a2 Sam 12:9; Ps 26:9
- bPs 25:5
- cPs 35:28; 71:15
- aEx 4:15
- bPs 9:14
- a1 Sam 15:22; Ps 40:6
- aPs 34:18
- aPs 69:35; Is 51:3
- bPs 102:16; 147:2
- aPs 4:5
- bPs 66:13, 15
- •1 Sam 22:9
- aPs 94:4
- bPs 52:8
- aPs 5:9
- bPs 57:4; 59:7
- cPs 101:7
- aPs 36:4
- bPs 58:3; Jer 9:5
- aPs 120:3
- aIs 22:18, 19
- bProv 2:22
- cPs 27:13
- aPs 37:34; 40:3
- bJob 22:19
- aPs 49:6
- bPs 10:6
- aPs 92:12; 128:3; Jer 11:16
- bPs 13:5
- aPs 30:12
- bPs 54:6
- aPs 10:4; 14:1–7; 53:1–6
- bRom 3:10
- aRom 3:11
- b2 Chr 15:2
- aRom 3:12
- aJer 4:22
- aLev 26:17, 36; Prov 28:1
- bPs 141:7; Jer 8:1, 2; Ezek 6:5
- cPs 44:7
- d2 Kin 17:20; Jer 6:30; Lam 5:22
- aPs 14:7
- •1 Sam 23:19; 26:1
- aPs 20:1
- b2 Chr 20:6
- aPs 17:6; 55:1
- bPs 5:1
- aPs 86:14
- bPs 18:48; 86:14; 140:1, 4, 11
- c1 Sam 20:1; 25:29; Ps 40:14; 63:9; 70:2
- dPs 36:1
- aPs 30:10; 37:40; 118:7
- bPs 37:17, 24; 41:12; 51:12; 145:14; Is 41:10
- aPs 94:23
- bPs 143:12
- cPs 89:49; 96:13; Is 42:3
- aNum 15:3; Ps 116:17
- bPs 50:14
- aPs 34:6
- bPs 59:10; 92:11; 112:8; 118:7
- aPs 54:2; 61:1; 86:6
- bPs 27:9
- aPs 66:19; 86:6, 7
- b1 Sam 1:16; Job 9:27; Ps 64:1; 77:3; 142:2
- cIs 38:14; 59:11; Ezek 7:16
- aPs 17:9
- b2 Sam 16:7, 8
- cPs 71:11; 143:3
- aPs 38:8
- bPs 18:4, 5; 116:3
- aPs 119:120
- bJob 21:6; Is 21:4; Ezek 7:18
- aJob 3:13
- a1 Sam 23:14
- aIs 4:6; 25:4; 29:6
- aGen 11:9
- bPs 11:5; Jer 6:7
- aPs 5:9
- bPs 10:7; 17:9
- aPs 41:9
- bPs 35:26
- a2 Sam 15:12
- bJob 19:14; Ps 41:9
- aPs 42:4
- aPs 64:7; Prov 6:15; Is 47:11; 1 Thess 5:3
- bNum 16:30, 33
- aPs 57:2, 3
- aPs 141:2; Dan 6:10; Acts 3:1; 10:3, 30
- bPs 5:3; 88:13; 92:2
- cActs 10:9
- aPs 103:4
- bPs 56:2
- aPs 78:59
- bDeut 33:27; Ps 90:2; 93:2
- cPs 36:1
- aPs 7:4; 120:7
- bNum 30:2; Ps 89:34
- aPs 12:2; 28:3; Prov 5:3, 4
- bPs 57:4; 59:7
- aPs 37:5; 1 Pet 5:7
- bPs 37:24
- cPs 15:5; 112:6
- aPs 73:18; Is 38:17; Ezek 28:8
- bPs 5:6
- cJob 15:32; Prov 10:27
- dPs 25:2; 56:3
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