Logos Bible Study

Psalm 51–55

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Psalm 51

A Prayer for Restoration

For the choir director. A Davidic psalm, when Nathan the prophet came to him after he had gone to Bathsheba. l

1Be gracious to me, God,

according to Your faithful love;

according to Your abundant compassion,

blot out my rebellion. m

2Wash away my guilt

and cleanse me from my sin. n

3For I am conscious of my rebellion,

and my sin is always before me. o

4Against You—You alone—I have sinned

and done this evil in Your sight. p

So You are right when You pass sentence;

You are blameless when You judge. q

5Indeed, I was guilty when I was born;

I was sinful when my mother conceived me. r

6Surely You desire integrity in the inner self,

and You teach me wisdom deep within. s

7Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean;

wash me, and I will be whiter than snow. t

8Let me hear joy and gladness;

let the bones You have crushed rejoice. u

9Turn Your face away vfrom my sins

and blot out all my guilt. w

10God, create a clean heart for me

and renew a steadfast xspirit within me. y

11Do not banish me from Your presence

or take Your Holy Spirit from me. z

12Restore the joy of Your salvation to me,

and give me a willing spirit. ab

13Then I will teach the rebellious Your ways,

and sinners will return to You. c

14Save me from the guilt of bloodshed, God, d

the God of my salvation,

and my tongue will sing of Your righteousness. e

15Lord, open my lips,

and my mouth will declare Your praise. f

16You do not want a sacrifice, or I would give it;

You are not pleased with a burnt offering. g

17The sacrifice pleasing to God is ha broken spirit.

God, You will not despise a broken and humbled heart. i

18In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper;

build jthe walls of Jerusalem. k

19Then You will delight in righteous sacrifices,

whole burnt offerings;

then bulls will be offered on Your altar. l

Psalm 52

God Judges the Proud

For the choir director. A Davidic Maskil. When Doeg the Edomite went and reported to Saul, telling him, “David went to Ahimelech’s house.” m

1Why brag about evil, you hero! n

God’s faithful love is constant. o

2Like a sharpened razor,

your tongue devises destruction,

working treachery. p

3You love evil instead of good,

lying instead of speaking truthfully. qSelah

4You love any words that destroy,

you treacherous tongue! r

5This is why God will bring you down forever.

He will take you, ripping you out of your tent;

He will uproot you from the land of the living. sSelah

6The righteous will look on with awe

and will ridicule him: t

7“Here is the man

who would not make God his refuge,

but trusted in the abundance of his riches,

taking refuge in his destructive behavior.” uv

8But I am like a flourishing olive tree

in the house of God; w

I trust in God’s faithful love forever and ever. x

9I will praise You forever for what You have done.

In the presence of Your faithful people,

I will put my hope in Your name, for it is good. y

Psalm 53

A Portrait of Sinners

For the choir director: on Mahalath. zaA Davidic Maskil.

1The fool says in his heart, “God does not exist.”

They are corrupt, and they do vile deeds.

There is no one who does good. b

2God looks down from heaven on the human race

to see if there is one who is wise,

one who seeks God. c

3All have turned away;

all alike have become corrupt.

There is no one who does good,

not even one. d

4Will evildoers never understand?

They consume My people as they consume bread; e

they do not call on God. f

5Then they will be filled with terror—

terror like no other g—

because God will scatter

the bones of those who besiege you. h

You will put them to shame,

for God has rejected them. i

6Oh, that Israel’s deliverance would come from Zion!

When God restores the fortunes of His people, j

Jacob will rejoice; Israel will be glad. k

Psalm 54

Prayer for Deliverance

For the choir director: with stringed instruments. A Davidic Maskil. When the Ziphites went and said to Saul, “Is David not hiding among us?” l

1God, save me by Your name,

and vindicate me by Your might! m

2God, hear my prayer;

listen to the words of my mouth. n

3For strangers rise up against me,

and violent men seek my life.

They have no regard for God. opSelah

4God is my helper;

the Lord is the sustainer of my life. qr

5He will repay my adversaries for their evil.

Because of Your faithfulness, annihilate them. s

6I will sacrifice a freewill offering to You. t

I will praise Your name, Yahweh,

because it is good. u

7For He has delivered me from every trouble,

and my eye has looked down on my enemies. v

Psalm 55

Betrayal by a Friend

For the choir director: with stringed instruments. A Davidic Maskil.

1God, listen to my prayer

and do not ignore wmy plea for help. x

2Pay attention to me and answer me. y

I am restless and in turmoil with my complaint, z

3because of the enemy’s voice,

because of the pressure aof the wicked.

For they bring down disaster on me b

and harass me in anger. c

4My heart shudders within me; d

terrors of death sweep over me.

5Fear and trembling grip me;

horror has overwhelmed me. e

6I said, “If only I had fwings like a dove!

I would fly away and find rest. g

7How far away I would flee;

I would stay in the wilderness. hSelah

8I would hurry to my shelter

from the raging wind and the storm.” i

9Lord, confuse jand confound their speech, kl

for I see violence and strife in the city;

10day and night they make the rounds on its walls.

Crime and trouble are within it; m

11destruction is inside it;

oppression and deceit never leave its marketplace. n

12Now it is not an enemy who insults me—

otherwise I could bear it;

it is not a foe who rises up against me—

otherwise I could hide from him.

13But it is you, a man who is my peer,

my companion and good friend! o

14We used to have close fellowship;

we walked with the crowd into the house of God. p

15Let death take them by surprise; q

let them go down to Sheol alive,

because evil is in their homes and within them. r

16But I call to God,

and the Lord will save me. s

17I complain and groan morning, noon, and night, t

and He hears my voice. u

18Though many are against me,

He will redeem me from my battle unharmed. v

19God, the One enthroned from long ago, w

will hear and will humiliate them Selah

because they do not change

and do not fear God. x

20My friend yacts violently

against those at peace with him; z

he violates his covenant. a

21His buttery words are smooth, b

but war is in his heart.

His words are softer than oil,

but they are drawn swords. c

22Cast your burden on the Lord,

and He will sustain you; d

He will never allow the righteous to be shaken. e

23God, You will bring them down

to the Pit of destruction; f

men of bloodshed and treachery

will not live out half their days. g

But I will trust in You. h

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. v51:9 Hide Your face
  2. x51:10 Or right
  3. a51:12 Or and sustain me with a noble spirit
  4. h51:17 The sacrifices of God are
  5. j51:18 Or rebuild
  6. u52:7 Or riches, and grew strong in his evil desire; his destruction
  7. z53:title Perhaps a tune, a musical instrument, or a dance; this may be related to Hb word for “sickness.”
  8. j53:6 Or restores His captive people
  9. o54:3 They do not set God before them
  10. q54:4 Or is with those who sustain my life
  11. w55:1 hide Yourself from
  12. a55:3 Or threat, or oppression
  13. b55:3 , Syr, ; reads they cause me to totter
  14. f55:6 “Who will give to me … dove?
  15. j55:9 Or destroy
  16. k55:9 and divide their tongue
  17. b55:21 Some Hb , , Syr, , read His speech is smoother than butter

Cross references

  1. l51:title 2Sm 12:1
  2. m51:1 Is 43:25; Ac 3:19
  3. n51:2 Is 1:16; Jr 33:8; 1Jn 1:7, 9
  4. o51:3 Ps 32:5; Pr 28:13; Is 59:12
  5. p51:4 Ps 41:4
  6. q51:4 Rm 3:4
  7. r51:5 Jb 15:14; Ps 58:3; Rm 5:12–13
  8. s51:6 Jb 38:36; Pr 2:6; Ec 2:26
  9. t51:7 Lv 14:4, 49; Nm 19:18; Is 1:18
  10. u51:8 Ps 35:10; Is 38:13
  11. w51:9 Jr 16:17
  12. y51:10 Ps 24:4; Mt 5:8; Jms 4:8
  13. z51:11 2Kg 13:23; Is 63:10–11; Jr 7:15
  14. b51:12 Ps 13:5
  15. c51:13 Ex 33:13; Ps 25:4; Jr 2:33
  16. d51:14 Ps 26:9
  17. e51:14 Ps 35:28; 71:15
  18. f51:15 Ex 4:15; Ps 9:14
  19. g51:16 1Sm 15:22; Ps 40:6
  20. i51:17 Ps 34:18
  21. k51:18 Ps 69:35; 102:16; 147:2
  22. l51:19 Ps 4:5; 66:13, 15; Mal 3:3
  23. m52:title 1Sm 22:9
  24. n52:1 Ps 94:4
  25. o52:1 Ps 40:10–11; 138:2
  26. p52:2 Ps 5:9; 50:19; 59:7
  27. q52:3 Ps 58:3; Jr 9:4–5
  28. r52:4 Ps 10:7; Pr 17:4
  29. s52:5 Ps 27:13; Pr 2:22
  30. t52:6 Jb 22:19–20; Ps 37:34
  31. v52:7 Ps 10:6; 49:6; Pr 11:28
  32. w52:8 Ps 1:3; 128:3; Jr 11:16
  33. x52:8 Ps 143:8
  34. y52:9 Ps 30:12; 54:6
  35. a53:title Ps 88 title
  36. b53:1 Ps 10:4; 14:1
  37. c53:2 Ps 33:13–15
  38. d53:2–3 Rm 3:10–12
  39. e53:4 Ps 27:2; Mc 3:3
  40. f53:4 Is 64:7
  41. g53:5 Lv 26:36
  42. h53:5 Jr 8:1–2
  43. i53:5 Ps 44:7
  44. k53:6 Ps 14:7; Is 52:7–9; Jr 30:18–19
  45. l54:title 1Sm 23:19; 26:1
  46. m54:1 Ps 6:1; 7:8; 35:24; 43:1
  47. n54:2 Ps 5:1; 17:6; 55:1
  48. p54:3 Ps 86:14; 143:3; Is 25:5
  49. r54:4 Ps 118:7; Is 41:10
  50. s54:5 Ps 94:23; 143:12
  51. t54:6 Nm 15:3; Ps 116:17
  52. u54:6 Ps 52:9
  53. v54:7 Ps 59:10; 92:11
  54. x55:1 Lm 3:56
  55. y55:1–2 Ps 4:1; 5:1–2; 54:2
  56. z55:2 Ps 64:1; 142:2
  57. c55:3 2Sm 16:7–8; Ps 71:11
  58. d55:4 Ps 38:8
  59. e55:4–5 Ps 18:4–5; 116:3
  60. g55:6 Jb 3:13
  61. h55:7 Jr 9:2
  62. i55:8 Is 4:6; 25:4
  63. l55:9 Gn 10:25; 11:7
  64. m55:9–10 Jr 6:7; Hab 1:3
  65. n55:11 Ps 5:9; 10:7
  66. o55:12–13 Jb 19:13, 19; Ps 41:9; 88:18
  67. p55:14 Ps 42:4
  68. q55:15 Pr 6:15; Is 47:11; 1Th 5:3
  69. r55:15 Nm 16:30, 33
  70. s55:16 Ps 119:46
  71. t55:17 Ps 92:2
  72. u55:17 Ps 64:1; 142:2
  73. v55:18 Ps 56:2; 103:4
  74. w55:19 Ps 93:2
  75. x55:19 Dt 33:27
  76. y55:20 Ps 55:13
  77. z55:20 Ps 7:4
  78. a55:20 Ps 89:34
  79. c55:21 Ps 12:2; 28:3
  80. d55:22 1Pt 5:7
  81. e55:22 Ps 37:24; 112:6
  82. f55:23 Is 38:17; Ezk 28:8
  83. g55:23 Ps 5:6
  84. h55:23 Ps 56:3