Logos Bible Study

Matthew 11–12

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Chapter 11

John’s Questions

1aWhen Jesus had finished 1giving instructions to His twelve disciples, He departed from there bto teach and 2preach in their cities.

2aNow when bJohn, 1while imprisoned, heard of the works of Christ, he sent word by his disciples

3and said to Him, “Are You athe 1Expected One, or shall we look for someone else?”

4Jesus answered and said to them, “Go and report to John what you hear and see:

5athe blind receive sight and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the bpoor have the 1gospel preached to them.

6“And blessed is he 1who adoes not 2take offense at Me.”

Jesus’ Tribute to John

7As these men were going away, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John, “What did you go out into athe wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind?

8“1But what did you go out to see? A man dressed in soft clothing? Those who wear soft clothing are in kings’ 2palaces!

9“1But what did you go out to see? aA prophet? Yes, I tell you, and one who is more than a prophet.

10“This is the one about whom it 1is written,

‘aBehold, I send My messenger 2ahead of You,

Who will prepare Your way before You.’

11“Truly I say to you, among those born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptist! Yet the one who is 1least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

12“aFrom the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven 1suffers violence, and violent men 2take it by force.

13“For all the prophets and the Law prophesied until John.

14“And if you are willing to accept it, John himself is aElijah who 1was to come.

15“aHe who has ears to hear, 1let him hear.

16“But to what shall I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the market places, who call out to the other children,

17and say, ‘We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we sang a dirge, and you did not 1mourn.’

18“For John came neither aeating nor bdrinking, and they say, ‘cHe has a demon!’

19“The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Behold, a gluttonous man and a 1drunkard, aa friend of tax collectors and 2sinners!’ Yet wisdom is vindicated by her deeds.”

The Unrepenting Cities

20Then He began to denounce the cities in which most of His 1amiracles were done, because they did not repent.

21“aWoe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, bBethsaida! For if the 1miracles had occurred in cTyre and Sidon which occurred in you, they would have repented long ago in 2dsackcloth and ashes.

22“Nevertheless I say to you, ait will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in bthe day of judgment than for you.

23“And you, aCapernaum, will not be exalted to heaven, will you? You will bdescend to cHades; for if the 1miracles had occurred in dSodom which occurred in you, it would have remained to this day.

24“Nevertheless I say to you that ait will be more tolerable for the land of bSodom in the day of judgment, than for you.”

Come to Me

25aAt that 1time Jesus said, “I praise You, bFather, Lord of heaven and earth, that cYou have hidden these things from the wise and intelligent and have revealed them to infants.

26“Yes, aFather, for this way was well-pleasing in Your sight.

27“aAll things have been handed over to Me by My Father; and no one knows the Son except the Father; nor does anyone know the Father bexcept the Son, and anyone to whom the Son wills to reveal Him.

28“aCome to Me, all 1who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest.

29“Take My yoke upon you and alearn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and byou will find rest for your souls.

30“For aMy yoke is 1easy and My burden is light.”

Chapter 12

Sabbath Questions

1aAt that 1time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath, and His disciples became hungry and began to bpick the heads of grain and eat.

2But when the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples do what ais not lawful to do on a Sabbath.”

3But He said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he became hungry, he and his companions,

4how he entered the house of God, and athey ate the 1consecrated bread, which was not lawful for him to eat nor for those with him, but for the priests alone?

5“Or have you not read in the Law, that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple 1break the Sabbath and are innocent?

6“But I say to you that something agreater than the temple is here.

7“But if you had known what this 1means, ‘aI desire 2compassion, and not a sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent.

Lord of the Sabbath

8“For athe Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

9aDeparting from there, He went into their synagogue.

10And a man was there whose hand was withered. And they questioned 1Jesus, asking, “aIs it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”—so that they might accuse Him.

11And He said to them, “aWhat man 1is there among you who 2has a sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold of it and lift it out?

12“aHow much more valuable then is a man than a sheep! So then, it is lawful to do 1good on the Sabbath.”

13Then He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand!” aHe stretched it out, and it was restored to 1normal, like the other.

14But the Pharisees went out and 1aconspired against Him, as to how they might destroy Him.

15But Jesus, 1aware of this, withdrew from there. Many followed Him, and aHe healed them all,

16and awarned them not to 1tell who He was.

17This was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet:

18“aBehold, My 1Servant whom I 2have chosen;

bMy Beloved in whom My soul 3is well-pleased;

cI will put My Spirit upon Him,

And He shall proclaim 4justice to the 5Gentiles.

19“aHe will not quarrel, nor cry out;

Nor will anyone hear His voice in the streets.

20“aA battered reed He will not break off,

And a smoldering wick He will not put out,

Until He 1leads 2justice to victory.

21“aAnd in His name the 1Gentiles will hope.”

The Pharisees Rebuked

22aThen a bdemon-possessed man who was blind and mute was brought to 1Jesus, and He healed him, so that the mute man spoke and saw.

23All the crowds were amazed, and were saying, “This man cannot be the aSon of David, can he?”

24But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “This man acasts out demons only by 1Beelzebul the ruler of the demons.”

25aAnd bknowing their thoughts Jesus said to them, “1Any kingdom divided against itself is laid waste; and any city or house divided against itself will not stand.

26“If aSatan casts out Satan, he 1is divided against himself; how then will his kingdom stand?

27“If I aby 1Beelzebul cast out demons, bby whom do your sons cast them out? For this reason they will be your judges.

28“But aif I cast out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.

29“Or how can anyone enter the strong man’s house and carry off his property, unless he first binds the strong man? And then he will plunder his house.

The Unpardonable Sin

30“aHe who is not with Me is against Me; and he who does not gather with Me scatters.

31“aTherefore I say to you, any sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven people, but blasphemy against the Spirit shall not be forgiven.

32“aWhoever 1speaks a word against the Son of Man, it shall be forgiven him; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, either in bthis age or in the age to come.

Words Reveal Character

33“Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree bad and its fruit bad; for athe tree is known by its fruit.

34“aYou brood of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak 1what is good? bFor the mouth speaks out of that which fills the heart.

35“aThe good man brings out of his good treasure 1what is good; and the evil man brings out of his evil treasure 2what is evil.

36“But I tell you that every 1careless word that people 2speak, they shall give an accounting for it in athe day of judgment.

37“For 1by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.”

The Desire for Signs

38Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to Him, “Teacher, awe want to see a 1sign from You.”

39But He answered and said to them, “aAn evil and adulterous generation craves for a 1sign; and yet no sign will be given to it but the sign of Jonah the prophet;

40for just as aJonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so will bthe Son of Man be cthree days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

41“aThe men of Nineveh will stand up with this generation at the judgment, and will condemn it because bthey repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, csomething greater than Jonah is here.

42“aThe Queen of the South will rise up with this generation at the judgment and will condemn it, because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold, bsomething greater than Solomon is here.

43“aNow when the unclean spirit goes out of a man, it passes through waterless places seeking rest, and does not find it.

44“Then it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came’; and when it comes, it finds it unoccupied, swept, and put in order.

45“Then it goes and takes along with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there; and athe last state of that man becomes worse than the first. That is the way it will also be with this evil generation.”

Changed Relationships

46aWhile He was still speaking to the crowds, behold, His bmother and cbrothers were standing outside, seeking to speak to Him.

47Someone said to Him, “Behold, Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside seeking to speak to You.”1

48But 1Jesus answered the one who was telling Him and said, “Who is My mother and who are My brothers?”

49And stretching out His hand toward His disciples, He said, “Behold My mother and My brothers!

50“For whoever does the will of My Father who is in heaven, he is My brother and sister and mother.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or commanding
  2. 2Or proclaim
  3. 1Lit in prison
  4. 1Lit Coming One
  5. 1Or good news
  6. 1Lit whoever
  7. 2Or stumble over Me
  8. 1Or Well then,
  9. 2Lit houses
  10. 1Or Well then,
  11. 1Lit has been written
  12. 2Lit before your face
  13. 1Or less
  14. 1Or is forcibly entered
  15. 2Or seize it for themselves
  16. 1Or is going to come
  17. 1Or hear! Or listen!
  18. 1Lit beat the breast
  19. 1Or wine-drinker
  20. 2I.e. irreligious Jews
  21. 1Or works of power
  22. 1Or works of power
  23. 2I.e. symbols of mourning
  24. 1Or works of power
  25. 1Or occasion
  26. 1Or who work to exhaustion
  27. 1Or comfortable, or pleasant
  28. 1Or occasion
  29. 1Or showbread; lit loaves of presentation
  30. 1Or profane
  31. 1Lit is
  32. 2Or mercy
  33. 1Lit Him
  34. 1Lit will be from you
  35. 2Lit will have
  36. 1Lit well
  37. 1Lit health
  38. 1Lit took counsel
  39. 1Lit knowing
  40. 1Lit make Him known
  41. 1Lit Child
  42. 2Lit chose
  43. 3Or took pleasure
  44. 4Or judgment
  45. 5Or nations
  46. 1Or puts forth
  47. 2Or judgment
  48. 1Or nations
  49. 1Lit Him
  50. 1Or Beezebul; i.e. ruler of demons
  51. 1Lit Every
  52. 1Lit was
  53. 1V 24, note
  54. 1Lit will speak
  55. 1Lit good things
  56. 1Lit good things
  57. 2Lit evil things
  58. 1Or useless
  59. 2Lit will speak
  60. 1Or in accordance with
  61. 1I.e. attesting miracle
  62. 1I.e. attesting miracle
  63. 1This verse is not found in early mss
  64. 1Lit He

Cross references

  1. aMatt 7:28
  2. bMatt 9:35; Luke 23:5
  3. aMatt 11:2–19: Luke 7:18–35; Matt 4:12
  4. bMatt 14:3; Mark 6:17; Luke 9:7ff
  5. aPs 118:26; Matt 11:10; John 6:14; 11:27; Heb 10:37
  6. aIs 35:5f; Matt 8:3; 12:13
  7. bIs 61:1; Luke 4:18
  8. aMatt 5:29; 13:57; 24:10; 26:31; Mark 6:3; John 6:61; 16:1
  9. aMatt 3:1
  10. aMatt 14:5; 21:26; Luke 1:76; 20:6
  11. aMal 3:1; Mark 1:2
  12. aLuke 16:16
  13. aMal 4:5; Matt 17:10–13; Mark 9:11–13; Luke 1:17; John 1:21
  14. aMatt 13:9, 43; Mark 4:9, 23; Luke 8:8; 14:35; Rev 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9
  15. aMatt 3:4
  16. bLuke 1:15
  17. cMatt 9:34; John 7:20; 8:48f, 52; 10:20
  18. aMatt 9:11; Luke 5:29–32; 15:2
  19. aLuke 10:13–15
  20. aMatt 11:21–23: Luke 10:13–15
  21. bMark 6:45; 8:22; Luke 9:10; John 1:44; 12:21
  22. cMatt 11:22; 15:21; Mark 3:8; 7:24, 31; Luke 4:26; 6:17; Acts 12:20; 27:3
  23. dRev 11:3
  24. aMatt 10:15; 11:24
  25. bMatt 10:15; 12:36; Rev 20:11, 12
  26. aMatt 4:13
  27. bIs 14:13, 15; Ezek 26:20; 31:14; 32:18, 24
  28. cMatt 16:18; Luke 10:15; 16:23; Acts 2:27, 31; Rev 1:18; 6:8; 20:13f
  29. dMatt 10:15
  30. aMatt 10:15; 11:22
  31. bMatt 10:15
  32. aMatt 11:25–27: Luke 10:21, 22
  33. bLuke 22:42; 23:34; John 11:41; 12:27, 28
  34. cPs 8:2; 1 Cor 1:26ff
  35. aLuke 22:42; 23:34; John 11:41; 12:27, 28
  36. aMatt 28:18; John 3:35; 13:3; 17:2
  37. bJohn 7:29; 10:15; 17:25
  38. aJer 31:25; John 7:37
  39. aJohn 13:15; Eph 4:20; Phil 2:5; 1 Pet 2:21; 1 John 2:6
  40. bJer 6:16
  41. a1 John 5:3
  42. aMatt 12:1–8: Mark 2:23–28; Luke 6:1–5
  43. bDeut 23:25
  44. aMatt 12:10; Luke 13:14; 14:3; John 5:10; 7:23; 9:16
  45. a1 Sam 21:6
  46. a2 Chr 6:18; Is 66:1, 2; Matt 12:41, 42
  47. aHos 6:6; Matt 9:13
  48. aMatt 8:20; 12:32, 40
  49. aMatt 12:9–14: Mark 3:1–6; Luke 6:6–11
  50. aMatt 12:2; Luke 13:14; 14:3; John 5:10; 7:23; 9:16
  51. aLuke 14:5
  52. aMatt 10:31; Luke 14:1–6
  53. aMatt 8:3; Acts 28:8
  54. aMatt 26:4; Mark 14:1; Luke 22:2; John 7:30, 44; 8:59; 10:31, 39; 11:53
  55. aMatt 4:23
  56. aMatt 8:4; 9:30; 17:9
  57. aIs 42:1
  58. bMatt 3:17; 17:5
  59. cLuke 4:18; John 3:34
  60. aIs 42:2
  61. aIs 42:3
  62. aRom 15:12
  63. aMatt 12:22, 24: Luke 11:14, 15; Matt 9:32, 34
  64. bMatt 4:24; 2 Thess 2:9
  65. aMatt 9:27
  66. aMatt 9:34
  67. aMatt 12:25–29: Mark 3:23–27; Luke 11:17–22
  68. bMatt 9:4
  69. aMatt 4:10; 13:19
  70. aMatt 9:34
  71. bActs 19:13
  72. a1 John 3:8
  73. aMark 9:40; Luke 9:50; 11:23
  74. aMatt 12:31, 32; Mark 3:28–30; Luke 12:10
  75. aLuke 12:10
  76. bMatt 13:22, 39; Mark 10:30; Luke 16:8; 18:30; 20:34, 35; Eph 1:21; 1 Tim 6:17; 2 Tim 4:10; Titus 2:12; Heb 6:5
  77. aMatt 7:16–18; Luke 6:43, 44; John 15:4–7
  78. aMatt 3:7; 23:33; Luke 3:7
  79. b1 Sam 24:13; Is 32:6; Matt 12:34, 35; 15:18; Luke 6:45; Eph 4:29; James 3:2–12
  80. aProv 10:20, 21; 25:11, 12; Matt 13:52; Col 4:6
  81. aMatt 10:15
  82. aMatt 16:1; Mark 8:11, 12; Luke 11:16; John 2:18; 6:30; 1 Cor 1:22
  83. aMatt 12:39–42: Luke 11:29–32; Matt 16:4
  84. aJon 1:17
  85. bMatt 8:20
  86. cMatt 16:21
  87. aJon 1:2
  88. bJon 3:5
  89. cMatt 12:6, 42
  90. a1 Kin 10:1; 2 Chr 9:1
  91. bMatt 12:6, 41
  92. aMatt 12:43–45: Luke 11:24–26
  93. aMark 5:9; Luke 11:26; Heb 6:4–8; 2 Pet 2:20
  94. aMatt 12:46–50: Mark 3:31–35; Luke 8:19–21
  95. bMatt 1:18; 2:11ff; 13:55; Luke 1:43; 2:33f, 48, 51; John 2:1, 5, 12; 19:25f; Acts 1:14
  96. cMatt 13:55; Mark 6:3; John 2:12; 7:3, 5, 10; Acts 1:14; 1 Cor 9:5; Gal 1:19