Luke 1–2
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Chapter 1
Introduction
1Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things 1aaccomplished among us,
2just as they were handed down to us by those who afrom the beginning 1were beyewitnesses and 2cservants of dthe 3word,
3it seemed fitting for me as well, ahaving 1investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you bin consecutive order, cmost excellent dTheophilus;
4so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been 1ataught.
Birth of John the Baptist Foretold
5aIn the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named 1Zacharias, of the bdivision of 2Abijah; and he had a wife 3from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.
6They were both arighteous in the sight of God, walking bblamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord.
7But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both advanced in 1years.
8Now it happened that while ahe was performing his priestly service before God in the appointed order of his division,
9according to the custom of the priestly office, he was chosen by lot ato enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.
10And the whole multitude of the people were in prayer aoutside at the hour of the incense offering.
11And aan angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense.
12Zacharias was troubled when he saw the angel, and afear 1gripped him.
13But the angel said to him, “aDo not be afraid, Zacharias, for your petition has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and byou will 1give him the name John.
14“You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth.
15“For he will be great in the sight of the Lord; and he will adrink no wine or liquor, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit 1while yet in his mother’s womb.
16“And he will aturn many of the sons of Israel back to the Lord their God.
17“It is he who will ago as a forerunner before Him in the spirit and power of bElijah, cto turn the hearts of the fathers back to the children, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous, so as to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”
18Zacharias said to the angel, “How will I know this for certain? For aI am an old man and my wife is advanced in 1years.”
19The angel answered and said to him, “I am aGabriel, who 1bstands in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.
20“And behold, you shall be silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.”
21The people were waiting for Zacharias, and were wondering at his delay in the temple.
22But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them; and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple; and he akept 1making signs to them, and remained mute.
23When the days of his priestly service were ended, he went back home.
24After these days Elizabeth his wife became pregnant, and she 1kept herself in seclusion for five months, saying,
25“This is the way the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked with favor upon me, to atake away my disgrace among men.”
Jesus’ Birth Foretold
26Now in the sixth month the angel aGabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee called bNazareth,
27to aa virgin 1engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, bof the 2descendants of David; and the virgin’s name was 3Mary.
28And coming in, he said to her, “Greetings, 1favored one! The Lord 2is with you.”
29But she awas very perplexed at this statement, and kept pondering what kind of salutation this was.
30The angel said to her, “aDo not be afraid, Mary; for you have found favor with God.
31“And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you ashall name Him Jesus.
32“He will be great and will be called the Son of athe Most High; and the Lord God will give Him bthe throne of His father David;
33aand He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, band His kingdom will have no end.”
34Mary said to the angel, “How 1can this be, since I 2am a virgin?”
35The angel answered and said to her, “aThe Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of bthe Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason cthe 1holy Child shall be called dthe Son of God.
36“And behold, even your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and 1she who was called barren is now in her sixth month.
37“For 1anothing will be impossible with God.”
38And 1Mary said, “Behold, the 2bondslave of the Lord; may it be done to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.
Mary Visits Elizabeth
39Now 1at this time Mary arose and went in a hurry to athe hill country, to a city of Judah,
40and entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth.
41When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was afilled with the Holy Spirit.
42And she cried out with a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!
43“And 1how has it happened to me, that the mother of amy Lord would come to me?
44“For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy.
45“And ablessed is she who 1believed that there would be a fulfillment of what had been spoken to her 2by the Lord.”
The Magnificat
46And Mary said:
47And amy spirit has rejoiced in bGod my Savior.
48“For aHe has had regard for the humble state of His 1bondslave;
For behold, from this time on all generations will count me bblessed.
49“For the Mighty One has done great things for me;
And holy is His name.
50“aAnd His mercy is 1upon generation after generation
Toward those who fear Him.
51“aHe has done 1mighty deeds with His arm;
He has scattered those who were proud in the 2thoughts of their heart.
52“He has brought down rulers from their thrones,
And has aexalted those who were humble.
53“aHe has filled the hungry with good things;
And sent away the rich empty-handed.
54“He has given help to Israel His servant,
1In remembrance of His mercy,
55aAs He spoke to our fathers,
bTo Abraham and his 1descendants forever.”
56And Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her home.
John Is Born
57Now the time 1had come for Elizabeth to give birth, and she gave birth to a son.
58Her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had 1adisplayed His great mercy toward her; and they were rejoicing with her.
59And it happened that on athe eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to call him Zacharias, 1after his father.
60But his mother answered and said, “No indeed; but ahe shall be called John.”
61And they said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by that name.”
62And they amade signs to his father, as to what he wanted him called.
63And he asked for a tablet and wrote as follows, “aHis name is John.” And they were all astonished.
64aAnd at once his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he began to speak in praise of God.
65Fear came on all those living around them; and all these matters were being talked about in all athe hill country of Judea.
66All who heard them kept them in mind, saying, “What then will this child turn out to be?” For athe hand of the Lord was certainly with him.
Zacharias’s Prophecy
67And his father Zacharias awas filled with the Holy Spirit, and bprophesied, saying:
68“aBlessed be the Lord God of Israel,
For He has visited us and accomplished bredemption for His people,
69And has raised up a ahorn of salvation for us
In the house of David bHis servant—
70aAs He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets bfrom of old—
711aSalvation bfrom our enemies,
And from the hand of all who hate us;
72aTo show mercy toward our fathers,
bAnd to remember His holy covenant,
73aThe oath which He swore to Abraham our father,
74To grant us that we, being rescued from the hand of our enemies,
Might serve Him without fear,
75aIn holiness and righteousness before Him all our days.
76“And you, child, will be called the aprophet of bthe Most High;
For you will go on cbefore the Lord to dprepare His ways;
77To give to His people the knowledge of salvation
1By athe forgiveness of their sins,
78Because of the tender mercy of our God,
With which athe Sunrise from on high will visit us,
79aTo shine upon those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death,
To guide our feet into the bway of peace.”
80aAnd the child continued to grow and to become strong in spirit, and he lived in the deserts until the day of his public appearance to Israel.
Chapter 2
Jesus’ Birth in Bethlehem
1Now in those days a decree went out from aCaesar Augustus, that a census be taken of ball 1the inhabited earth.
21This was the first census taken while 2Quirinius was governor of aSyria.
3And everyone was on his way to register for the census, each to his own city.
4Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David which is called Bethlehem, because ahe was of the house and family of David,
5in order to register along with Mary, who was engaged to him, and was with child.
6While they were there, the days were completed for her to give birth.
7And she agave birth to her firstborn son; and she wrapped Him in cloths, and laid Him in a 1manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
8In the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields and keeping watch over their flock by night.
9And aan angel of the Lord suddenly bstood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were terribly frightened.
10But the angel said to them, “aDo not be afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be for all the people;
11for today in the city of David there has been born for you a aSavior, who is 1bChrist cthe Lord.
12“aThis will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a 1manger.”
13And suddenly there appeared with the angel a…
This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Luke 1–2 in Logos
Footnotes
- 1Or on which there is full conviction
- 1Lit became
- 2Or ministers
- 3I.e. gospel
- 1Or followed
- 1Or orally instructed in
- 1I.e. Zechariah
- 2Gr Abia
- 3I.e. of priestly descent
- 1Lit days
- 1Or fell upon
- 1Lit call his name
- 1Lit from
- 1Lit days
- 1Lit stand beside
- 1Or beckoning to or nodding to
- 1Lit was hidden
- 1Or betrothed; i.e. the first stage of marriage in Jewish culture, usually lasting for a year before the wedding night. More legal than engagement
- 2Lit house
- 3Gr Mariam; i.e. Heb Mariam; so throughout Luke
- 1Or Woman richly blessed
- 2Or be
- 1Lit will
- 2Lit know no man
- 1Lit the holy thing begotten
- 1Lit this is the sixth month to her who
- 1Lit not any word
- 1Gr Mariam; i.e. Heb Miriam; so throughout Luke
- 2I.e. female slave
- 1Lit in these days
- 1Lit from where this to me
- 1Or believed, because there will be
- 2Lit from
- 1Lit makes great
- 1I.e. female slave
- 1Lit unto generations and generations
- 1Lit might
- 2Lit thought, attitude
- 1Lit So as to remember
- 1Lit seed
- 1Lit was fulfilled
- 1Lit magnified
- 1Lit after the name of
- 1Or Deliverance
- 1Or Consisting in
- 1I.e. the Roman empire
- 1Or This took place as a first census
- 2Gr Kyrenios
- 1Or feeding trough
- 1I.e. Messiah
- 1Or feeding trough
Cross references
- aRom 4:21; 14:5; Col 2:2; 4:12; 1 Thess 1:5; 2 Tim 4:17; Heb 6:11; 10:22
- aJohn 15:27; Acts 1:21f
- b2 Pet 1:16; 1 John 1:1
- cActs 26:16; 1 Cor 4:1; Heb 2:3
- dMark 4:14; 16:20; Acts 8:4; 14:25; 16:6; 17:11
- a1 Tim 4:6
- bActs 11:4; 18:23
- cActs 23:26; 24:3; 26:25
- dActs 1:1
- aActs 18:25; Rom 2:18; 1 Cor 14:19; Gal 6:6
- aMatt 2:1
- b1 Chr 24:10
- aGen 7:1; Acts 2:25; 8:21
- bPhil 2:15; 3:6; 1 Thess 3:13
- a1 Chr 24:19; 2 Chr 8:14; 31:2
- aEx 30:7f
- aLev 16:17
- aLuke 2:9; Acts 5:19
- aLuke 2:9
- aMatt 14:27; Luke 1:30
- bLuke 1:60, 63
- aNum 6:3; Judg 13:4; Matt 11:18; Luke 7:33
- aMatt 3:2, 6; Luke 3:3
- aLuke 1:76
- bMatt 11:14
- cMal 4:6
- aGen 17:17
- aDan 8:16; 9:21; Luke 1:26
- bMatt 18:10
- aLuke 1:62
- aGen 30:23; Is 4:1; 25:8
- aLuke 1:19
- bMatt 2:23
- aMatt 1:18
- bMatt 1:16, 20; Luke 2:4
- aLuke 1:12
- aMatt 14:27; Luke 1:13
- aIs 7:14; Matt 1:21, 25; Luke 2:21
- aMark 5:7; Luke 1:35, 76; 6:35; Acts 7:48
- b2 Sam 7:12, 13, 16; Is 9:7
- aMatt 1:1
- b2 Sam 7:13, 16; Ps 89:36, 37; Dan 2:44; 7:14, 18, 27; Matt 28:18
- aMatt 1:18
- bLuke 1:32
- cMark 1:24
- dMatt 4:3; John 1:34, 49; 20:31
- aGen 18:14; Jer 32:17; Matt 19:26
- aJosh 20:7; 21:11; Luke 1:65
- aLuke 1:67; Acts 2:4; 4:8; 9:17
- aLuke 2:11
- aLuke 1:20, 48
- aLuke 1:46–53; 1 Sam 2:1–10
- bPs 34:2f
- aPs 35:9; Hab 3:18
- b1 Tim 1:1; 2:3; Titus 1:3; 2:10; 3:4; Jude 25
- aPs 138:6
- bLuke 1:45
- aPs 103:17
- aPs 98:1; 118:15
- aJob 5:11
- aPs 107:9
- aGen 17:19; Ps 132:11; Gal 3:16
- bGen 17:7
- aGen 19:19
- aGen 17:12; Lev 12:3; Luke 2:21; Phil 3:5
- aLuke 1:13, 63
- aLuke 1:22
- aLuke 1:13, 60
- aLuke 1:20
- aLuke 1:39
- aActs 11:21
- aLuke 1:41; Acts 2:4, 8; 9:17
- bJoel 2:28
- a1 Kin 1:48; Ps 41:13; 72:18; 106:48
- bLuke 1:71; 2:38; Heb 9:12
- a1 Sam 2:1, 10; Ps 18:2; 89:17; 132:17; Ezek 29:21
- bMatt 1:1
- aRom 1:2
- bActs 3:21
- aLuke 1:68
- bPs 106:10
- aMic 7:20
- bPs 105:8f, 42; 106:45
- aGen 22:16ff; Heb 6:13
- aEph 4:24
- aMatt 11:9
- bLuke 1:32
- cMal 3:1; Matt 11:10; Mark 1:2; Luke 7:27
- dLuke 1:17
- aJer 31:34; Mark 1:4
- aMal 4:2; Eph 5:14; 2 Pet 1:19
- aIs 9:2
- bIs 59:8; Matt 4:16
- aLuke 2:40
- aMatt 22:17; Luke 3:1
- bMatt 24:14
- aMatt 4:24
- aLuke 1:27
- aMatt 1:25
- aLuke 1:11; Acts 5:19
- bLuke 24:4; Acts 12:7
- aMatt 14:27
- aMatt 1:21; John 4:42; Acts 5:31
- bMatt 1:16; 16:16, 20; John 11:27
- cLuke 1:43; Acts 2:36; 10:36
- a1 Sam 2:34; 2 Kin 19:29; 20:8f; Is 7:11, 14
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