Logos Bible Study

Luke 1–2

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CHAPTER 1

Luke’s Account of Things Fulfilled

1Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things that 1ahave been fulfilled among us,

2just as those, who afrom the beginning 1were beyewitnesses and 2cservants of dthe 3word, handed them down to us,

3it seemed fitting for me as well, ahaving 1investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you bin orderly sequence, cmost excellent dTheophilus,

4so that you may know the certainty about the things you have been 1ataught.

John the Baptist’s Birth Foretold

5aIn the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the bdivision of 1Abijah, and he had a wife 2from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.

6And they were both arighteous in the sight of God, walking bblamelessly in all the commandments and righteous requirements of the 1Lord.

7But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both advanced in 1years.

8Now it happened that while ahe was performing his priestly service before God in the order of his division,

9according to the custom of the priestly office, he was chosen by lot ato enter the 1sanctuary of the 2Lord and burn incense.

10And the whole multitude of the people were praying aoutside at the hour of the incense offering.

11And aan angel of the 1Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense.

12And Zechariah was troubled when he saw the angel, and afear fell upon him.

13But the angel said to him, “aDo not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will 1bear you a son, and byou will call his name 2John.

14“And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth.

15“aFor he will be great in the sight of the 1Lord; and ahe will not drink any wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit 2while yet in his mother’s womb.

16“And he will aturn many of the sons of Israel back to the 1Lord their God.

17“And he will ago before Him in the spirit and power of bElijah, cto turn the hearts of the fathers back to the children, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous, to dmake ready a people prepared for the 1Lord.”

18And Zechariah said to the angel, “How will I know this? For aI am an old man and my wife is advanced in 1years.”

19And the angel answered and said to him, “I am aGabriel, who bstands before God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.

20“And behold, you shall be silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.”

21And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and were wondering at his delay in the sanctuary.

22But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary. And he akept 1making signs to them, and remained mute.

23And it happened that when the days of his priestly service were fulfilled, he went back home.

24After these days Elizabeth his wife conceived, and she 1kept herself in seclusion for five months, saying,

25“This is the way the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked upon me to atake away my disgrace among men.”

Jesus’ Birth Foretold

26Now in the sixth month the angel aGabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee called bNazareth,

27to aa virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, bof the 1house of David, and the virgin’s name was 2Mary.

28And coming in, he said to her, “Greetings, 1favored one! The Lord 2is with you.”

29But she awas very perplexed at this statement, and was pondering what kind of greeting this was.

30And the angel said to her, “aDo not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.

31“And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you ashall name Him Jesus.

32“aHe will be great and will be called the Son of athe Most High, and the 1Lord God will give Him bthe throne of His father David,

33aand He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, band there will be no end of His kingdom.”

34But Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I 1am a virgin?”

35The angel answered and said to her, “aThe Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of bthe Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason 1cthe holy Child shall be called dthe Son of God.

36“And behold, your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren.

37“For 1anothing will be impossible with God.”

38And Mary said, “Behold, the slave of the 1Lord; may it be done to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

39Now 1at this time Mary arose and went in a hurry to athe hill country, to a city of Judah,

40and entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth.

41And it happened that when Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was afilled with the Holy Spirit.

42And she cried out with a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!

43“And 1how has it happened to me, that the mother of amy Lord would come to me?

44“For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy.

45“And ablessed is she who believed 1that there would be a fulfillment of what had been spoken to her 2by the 3Lord.”

Mary Magnifies the Lord

46And Mary said:

“aMy soul bmagnifies the 1Lord,

47And amy spirit has rejoiced in bGod my Savior.

48“For aHe has looked upon the humble state of His slave,

For behold, from this time on, all generations will count me bblessed.

49“For the Mighty One has done great things for me,

And holy is His name.

50“aAnd His mercy is 1upon generation after generation

Toward those who fear Him.

51“aHe has done a mighty deed with His arm;

He has scattered those who were proud in the 1thoughts of their heart.

52“He has brought down rulers from their thrones,

And has aexalted those who were humble.

53“aHe has filled the hungry with good things,

And sent away the rich empty-handed.

54“He has given help to Israel His servant,

1In remembrance of His mercy,

55aAs He spoke to our fathers,

bTo Abraham and his seed forever.”

56And Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her home.

John the Baptist Is Born

57Now the time was fulfilled for Elizabeth to 1give birth, and she gave birth to a son.

58And her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had amagnified His great mercy toward her, and they were rejoicing with her.

59And it happened that on athe eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to call him Zechariah, after the name of his father.

60But his mother answered and said, “No, but ahe shall be called John.”

61And they said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by this name.”

62And they awere making signs to his father, as to what he wanted him called.

63And he asked for a tablet and wrote as follows, “aHis name is John.” And they all marveled.

64aAnd at once his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he began to speak, blessing God.

65And fear came on all those living around them, and all these matters were being talked about in all athe hill country of Judea.

66And all who heard these things put them in their heart, saying, “What then will this child be?” For athe hand of the 1Lord was indeed with him.

Zechariah’s Prophecy

67And his father Zechariah awas filled with the Holy Spirit, and bprophesied, saying:

68“aBlessed be the 1Lord God of Israel,

For He visited and accomplished bredemption for His people,

69And raised up a ahorn of salvation for us

In the house of David bHis servant—

70aAs He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets bfrom of old—

711aSalvation bfrom our enemies,

And from the hand of all who hate us,

72aTo show mercy toward our fathers,

bAnd to remember His holy covenant,

73aThe oath which He swore to Abraham our father,

74To grant us that we, being rescued from the hand of our enemies,

Might serve Him without fear,

75aIn holiness and righteousness before Him all our days.

76“And you, child, will be called the aprophet of bthe Most High,

For you will go on cbefore the 1Lord to dmake ready His ways,

77To give to His people the knowledge of salvation

1By athe forgiveness of their sins,

78Because of the tender mercy of our God,

With which athe Sunrise from on high will visit us,

79aTo shine upon those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death,

To direct our feet into the bway of peace.”

80aAnd the child continued to grow and to become strong in spirit, and he lived in the desolate regions until the day of his public appearance to Israel.

CHAPTER 2

Jesus Is Born in Bethlehem

1Now it happened that in those days a decree went out from aCaesar Augustus for a census to be taken of ball 1the inhabited earth.

21This was the first census taken while 2Quirinius was governor of aSyria.

3And everyone was going to be registered for the census, each to his own city.

4And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because ahe was of the house and family of David,

5in order to register along with Mary, who was betrothed to him, and was with child.

6Now it happened that while they were there, the days were fulfilled for her to give birth.

7And she agave birth to her firstborn son; and she wrapped Him in cloths, and laid Him in a 1manger, because there was no place for them in the 2guest room.

8In the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields and keeping watch over their flock by night.

9And aan angel of the 1Lord bstood before them, and the glory of the 2Lord shone around them; and they were terribly frightened.

10But the angel said to them, “aDo not be afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be for all the people.

11For today in the city of David there has been born for you a aSavior, who is 1bChrist cthe Lord.

12“aAnd this will be the sign for…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or on which there is full conviction
  2. 1Lit became
  3. 2Or ministers
  4. 3Gospel
  5. 1Or followed
  6. 1Or orally instructed in
  7. 1Gr Abia
  8. 2Of priestly descent
  9. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 4:1
  10. 1Lit days
  11. 1The inner part of the temple
  12. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Kin 18:16
  13. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Kin 1:3
  14. 1Or give birth to, cf. 1:14, 57
  15. 2Gr Joannes, Heb Johanan; so in Luke
  16. aLit This One
  17. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 49:5
  18. 2Lit from
  19. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ex 10:7
  20. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 40:1–3; Mal 4:6
  21. 1Lit days
  22. 1Or beckoning to, nodding to
  23. 1Lit was hidden
  24. 1Or descendants
  25. 2Gr Mariam, Heb Miriam; so in Luke
  26. 1Or woman richly blessed
  27. 2Or be
  28. aLit This One
  29. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Sam 7:11
  30. 1Lit know no man
  31. 1Lit the holy thing begotten
  32. 1Lit not any word
  33. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 34:5
  34. 1Lit in these days
  35. 1Lit from where this to me
  36. 1Or because there will be
  37. 2Lit from
  38. 3In OT, Yahweh, cf. Gen 12:4
  39. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. 1 Sam 2:1
  40. 1Lit unto generations and generations
  41. 1Lit thought
  42. 1Lit So as to remember
  43. 1Or bear
  44. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ex 9:3
  45. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. 1 Sam 25:32
  46. 1Or Deliverance
  47. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 40:1–3; Mal 3:1
  48. 1Or Consisting in
  49. 1The Roman empire
  50. 1Or This took place as a first census
  51. 2Gr Kyrenios
  52. 1Or feeding trough
  53. 2Gr kataluma, cf. 22:11; some versions inn
  54. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ex 40:34; 2 Kin 1:3
  55. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ex 40:34; 2 Kin 1:3
  56. 1Messiah

Cross references

  1. aRom 4:21; 14:5; Col 2:2; 4:12; 1 Thess 1:5; 2 Tim 4:17; Heb 6:11; 10:22
  2. aJohn 15:27; Acts 1:21f
  3. b2 Pet 1:16; 1 John 1:1
  4. cActs 26:16; 1 Cor 4:1; Heb 2:3
  5. dMark 4:14; 16:20; Acts 8:4; 14:25; 16:6; 17:11
  6. a1 Tim 4:6
  7. bActs 11:4; 18:23
  8. cActs 23:26; 24:3; 26:25
  9. dActs 1:1
  10. aActs 18:25; Rom 2:18; 1 Cor 14:19; Gal 6:6
  11. aMatt 2:1
  12. b1 Chr 24:10
  13. aGen 7:1; Acts 2:25; 8:21
  14. bPhil 2:15; 3:6; 1 Thess 3:13
  15. a1 Chr 24:19; 2 Chr 8:14; 31:2
  16. aEx 30:7f
  17. aLev 16:17
  18. aLuke 2:9; Acts 5:19
  19. aLuke 2:9
  20. aMatt 14:27; Luke 1:30
  21. bLuke 1:60, 63
  22. aNum 6:3; Judg 13:4; Matt 11:18; Luke 7:33
  23. aMatt 3:2, 6; Luke 3:3
  24. aLuke 1:76
  25. bMatt 11:14
  26. cMal 4:6
  27. dLuke 1:76
  28. aGen 17:17
  29. aDan 8:16; 9:21; Luke 1:26
  30. bMatt 18:10
  31. aLuke 1:62
  32. aGen 30:23; Is 4:1; 25:8
  33. aLuke 1:19
  34. bMatt 2:23
  35. aMatt 1:18
  36. bMatt 1:16, 20; Luke 2:4
  37. aLuke 1:12
  38. aMatt 14:27; Luke 1:13
  39. aIs 7:14; Matt 1:21, 25; Luke 2:21
  40. aMark 5:7; Luke 1:35, 76; 6:35; Acts 7:48
  41. b2 Sam 7:12, 13, 16; Is 9:7
  42. aMatt 1:1
  43. b2 Sam 7:13, 16; Ps 89:36, 37; Dan 2:44; 7:14, 18, 27; Matt 28:18
  44. aMatt 1:18
  45. bLuke 1:32
  46. cMark 1:24
  47. dMatt 4:3; John 1:34, 49; 20:31
  48. aGen 18:14; Jer 32:17; Matt 19:26
  49. aJosh 20:7; 21:11; Luke 1:65
  50. aLuke 1:67; Acts 2:4; 4:8; 9:17
  51. aLuke 2:11
  52. aLuke 1:20, 48
  53. aLuke 1:46–53: 1 Sam 2:1–10
  54. bPs 34:2f
  55. aPs 35:9; Hab 3:18
  56. b1 Tim 1:1; 2:3; Titus 1:3; 2:10; 3:4; Jude 25
  57. aPs 138:6
  58. bLuke 1:45
  59. aPs 103:17
  60. aPs 98:1; 118:15
  61. aJob 5:11
  62. aPs 107:9
  63. aGen 17:19; Ps 132:11; Gal 3:16
  64. bGen 17:7
  65. aGen 19:19
  66. aGen 17:12; Lev 12:3; Luke 2:21; Phil 3:5
  67. aLuke 1:13, 63
  68. aLuke 1:22
  69. aLuke 1:13, 60
  70. aLuke 1:20
  71. aLuke 1:39
  72. aActs 11:21
  73. aLuke 1:41; Acts 2:4, 8; 9:17
  74. bJoel 2:28
  75. a1 Kin 1:48; Ps 41:13; 72:18; 106:48
  76. bLuke 1:71; 2:38; Heb 9:12
  77. a1 Sam 2:1, 10; Ps 18:2; 89:17; 132:17; Ezek 29:21
  78. bMatt 1:1
  79. aRom 1:2
  80. bActs 3:21
  81. aLuke 1:68
  82. bPs 106:10
  83. aMic 7:20
  84. bPs 105:8f, 42; 106:45
  85. aGen 22:16ff; Heb 6:13
  86. aEph 4:24
  87. aMatt 11:9
  88. bLuke 1:32
  89. cMal 3:1; Matt 11:10; Mark 1:2; Luke 7:27
  90. dLuke 1:17
  91. aJer 31:34; Mark 1:4
  92. aMal 4:2; Eph 5:14; 2 Pet 1:19
  93. aIs 9:2
  94. bIs 59:8; Matt 4:16
  95. aLuke 2:40
  96. aMatt 22:17; Luke 3:1
  97. bMatt 24:14
  98. aMatt 4:24
  99. aLuke 1:27
  100. aMatt 1:25
  101. aLuke 1:11; Acts 5:19
  102. bLuke 24:4; Acts 12:7
  103. aMatt 14:27
  104. aMatt 1:21; John 4:42; Acts 5:31
  105. bMatt 1:16; 16:16, 20; John 11:27
  106. cLuke 1:43; Acts 2:36; 10:36
  107. a1 Sam 2:34; 2 Kin 19:29; 20:8f; Is 7:11, 14