Logos Bible Study

Lamentations 1–2

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Chapter 1

The Sorrows of Zion

1How alonely sits the city

That was bfull of people!

She has become like a cwidow

Who was once dgreat among the nations!

She who was a princess among the 1provinces

Has become a eforced laborer!

2She aweeps bitterly in the night

And her tears are on her cheeks;

She has none to comfort her

Among all her blovers.

All her friends have cdealt treacherously with her;

They have become her enemies.

3aJudah has gone into exile 1under affliction

And under 2harsh servitude;

She dwells bamong the nations,

But she has found no rest;

All cher pursuers have overtaken her

In the midst of 3distress.

4The roads 1of Zion are in mourning

Because ano one comes to the appointed feasts.

All her gates are bdesolate;

Her priests are groaning,

Her cvirgins are afflicted,

And she herself 2is dbitter.

5Her adversaries have become 1her masters,

Her enemies 2prosper;

For the Lord has acaused her grief

Because of the multitude of her transgressions;

Her little ones have gone away

As captives before the adversary.

6All her amajesty

Has departed from the daughter of Zion;

Her princes have become like deer

That have found no pasture;

And they have 1bfled without strength

Before the pursuer.

7In the days of her affliction and homelessness

aJerusalem remembers all her precious things

That were from the days of old,

When her people fell into the hand of the adversary

And bno one helped her.

The adversaries saw her,

They cmocked at her 1ruin.

8Jerusalem sinned agreatly,

Therefore bshe has become an unclean thing.

All who honored her despise her

Because they have seen her nakedness;

Even cshe herself groans and turns away.

9Her auncleanness was in her skirts;

She 1did not consider her bfuture.

Therefore she has 2cfallen astonishingly;

dShe has no comforter.

“eSee, O Lord, my affliction,

For the enemy has fmagnified himself!”

10The adversary has stretched out his hand

Over all her precious things,

For she has seen the anations enter her sanctuary,

The ones whom You commanded

That they should bnot enter into Your congregation.

11All her people groan aseeking bread;

They have given their precious things for food

To brestore their 1lives themselves.

“See, O Lord, and look,

For I am cdespised.”

12“Is ait nothing to all you who pass this way?

Look and see if there is any 1pain like my pain

Which was severely dealt out to me,

Which the bLord inflicted on the day of His cfierce anger.

13“From on high He sent fire into my abones,

And it 1prevailed over them.

He has spread a bnet for my feet;

He has turned me back;

He has made me cdesolate,

2Faint all day long.

14“The ayoke of my transgressions is bound;

By His hand they are knit together.

They have bcome upon my neck;

He has made my strength 1fail.

The Lord chas given me into the hands

Of those against whom I am not able to stand.

15“The aLord has rejected all my strong men

In my midst;

He has called an appointed 1time against me

To crush my byoung men;

The Lord has ctrodden as in a wine press

The virgin daughter of Judah.

16“For these things I aweep;

1My eyes run down with water;

Because far from me is a bcomforter,

One who restores my soul.

My children are desolate

Because the enemy has prevailed.”

17Zion astretches out her hands;

There is no one to comfort her;

The Lord has bcommanded concerning Jacob

That the ones round about him should be his adversaries;

cJerusalem has become an unclean thing among them.

18“The Lord is arighteous;

For I have brebelled against His 1command;

Hear now, all peoples,

And cbehold my 2pain;

dMy virgins and my young men

Have gone into captivity.

19“I acalled to my lovers, but they deceived me;

My bpriests and my elders perished in the city

While they sought food to crestore 1their strength themselves.

20“See, O Lord, for I am in distress;

My 1aspirit is greatly troubled;

My heart is overturned within me,

For I have been very brebellious.

In the street the sword 2slays;

In the house it is like death.

21“They have heard that I agroan;

There is no one to comfort me;

All my enemies have heard of my 1calamity;

They are bglad that You have done it.

Oh, that You would bring the day which You have proclaimed,

That they may become clike me.

22“Let all their wickedness come before You;

And adeal with them as You have dealt with me

For all my transgressions;

For my groans are many and my heart is faint.”

Chapter 2

God’s Anger over Israel

1How the Lord has acovered the daughter of Zion

With a cloud in His anger!

He has bcast from heaven to earth

The cglory of Israel,

And has not remembered His dfootstool

In the day of His anger.

2The Lord has aswallowed up; He has not spared

All the habitations of Jacob.

In His wrath He has bthrown down

The strongholds of the daughter of Judah;

He has cbrought them down to the ground;

He has dprofaned the kingdom and its princes.

3In fierce anger He has cut off

1All the astrength of Israel;

He has bdrawn back His right hand

From before the enemy.

And He has cburned in Jacob like a flaming fire

Consuming round about.

4He has bent His abow like an enemy;

He has set His right hand like an adversary

And slain all that were bpleasant to the eye;

In the tent of the daughter of Zion

He has cpoured out His wrath like fire.

5The Lord has become like an aenemy.

He has bswallowed up Israel;

He has swallowed up all its cpalaces,

He has destroyed its strongholds

And dmultiplied in the daughter of Judah

Mourning and moaning.

6And He has violently treated His 1tabernacle like a garden booth;

He has adestroyed His appointed 2meeting place.

The Lord has bcaused to be forgotten

The appointed feast and sabbath in Zion,

And He has cdespised king and priest

In the indignation of His anger.

7The Lord has arejected His altar,

He has abandoned His sanctuary;

He bhas delivered into the hand of the enemy

The walls of her palaces.

They have made a cnoise in the house of the Lord

As in the day of an appointed feast.

8The Lord 1determined to destroy

The wall of the daughter of Zion.

He has astretched out a line,

He has not restrained His hand from 2destroying,

And He has bcaused rampart and wall to lament;

They have languished together.

9Her agates have sunk into the ground,

He has destroyed and broken her bars.

Her king and her princes are among the nations;

The blaw is no more.

Also, her prophets find

cNo vision from the Lord.

10The elders of the daughter of Zion

aSit on the ground, they bare silent.

They have thrown cdust on their heads;

They have girded themselves with dsackcloth.

The evirgins of Jerusalem

Have bowed their heads to the ground.

11My aeyes fail because of tears,

My 1bspirit is greatly troubled;

My 2cheart is poured out on the earth

dBecause of the 3destruction of the daughter of my people,

When elittle ones and infants faint

In the streets of the city.

12They say to their mothers,

“aWhere is grain and wine?”

As they faint like a wounded man

In the streets of the city,

As their blife is poured out

On their mothers’ bosom.

13How shall I admonish you?

To what ashall I compare you,

O daughter of Jerusalem?

To what shall I liken you as I comfort you,

O bvirgin daughter of Zion?

For your 1ruin is as vast as the sea;

Who can cheal you?

14Your aprophets have seen for you

False and foolish visions;

And they have not bexposed your iniquity

So as to restore you from captivity,

But they have cseen for you false and misleading 1oracles.

15All who pass along the way

aClap their hands in derision at you;

They bhiss and shake their heads

At the daughter of Jerusalem,

“Is this the city of which they said,

‘cThe perfection of beauty,

dA joy to all the earth’?”

16All ayour enemies

Have opened their mouths wide against you;

They hiss and bgnash their teeth.

They say, “We have cswallowed her up!

Surely this is the dday for which we waited;

We have reached it, we have seen it.”

17The Lord has adone what He purposed;

He has accomplished His word

Which He commanded from days of old.

He has thrown down bwithout sparing,

And He has caused the enemy to crejoice over you;

He has dexalted the 1might of your adversaries.

18Their aheart cried out to the Lord,

“O bwall of the daughter of Zion,

Let your ctears run down like a river day and night;

Give yourself no relief,

Let 1your eyes have no rest.

19“Arise, cry aloud in the anight

At the beginning of the night watches;

bPour out your heart like water

Before the presence of the Lord;

Lift up your hands to Him

For the clife of your little ones

Who are dfaint because of hunger

At the head of every street.”

20See, O Lord, and look!

With awhom have You dealt thus?

Should women beat their 1offspring,

The little ones who were 2born healthy?

Should cpriest and prophet be slain

In the sanctuary of the Lord?

21On the ground in the streets

Lie ayoung and old;

My bvirgins and my young men

Have fallen by the sword.

You have slain them in the day of Your anger,

You have slaughtered, cnot sparing.

22You called as in the day of an appointed feast

My aterrors on every side;

And there was bno one who escaped or survived

In the day of the Lord’s anger.

Those cwhom I 1bore and reared,

My enemy annihilated them.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or districts
  2. 1Or by reason of
  3. 2Lit great
  4. 3Or narrow places
  5. 1Or to
  6. 2Or suffers bitterly
  7. 1Lit head
  8. 2Or are at ease
  9. 1Lit gone
  10. 1Lit cessation
  11. 1Lit did not remember her latter end
  12. 2Lit come down
  13. 1Lit soul
  14. 1Or sorrow
  15. 1Or descended, overthrew
  16. 2Or Sick
  17. 1Lit stumble
  18. 1Or feast
  19. 1Lit My eye, my eye
  20. 1Lit mouth
  21. 2Or sorrow
  22. 1Lit their soul
  23. 1Lit inward parts are in ferment
  24. 2Lit bereaves
  25. 1Lit evil
  26. 1Lit Every horn
  27. 1Lit booth
  28. 2Or feast
  29. 1Lit thought
  30. 2Lit swallowing up
  31. 1Lit inward parts are in ferment
  32. 2Lit liver
  33. 3Lit breaking
  34. 1Lit breaking
  35. 1Lit burdens
  36. 1Lit horn
  37. 1Lit the daughter of your eye
  38. 1Lit fruit
  39. 2Or tenderly cared for
  40. 1Lit bore healthy or, tenderly cared for

Cross references

  1. aIs 3:26
  2. bIs 22:2
  3. cIs 54:4
  4. d1 Kin 4:21; Ezra 4:20; Jer 31:7
  5. e2 Kin 23:35; Jer 40:9
  6. aPs 6:6; 77:2–6; Lam 1:16
  7. bJer 2:25; 3:1; 22:20–22
  8. cJob 19:13, 14; Ps 31:11; Mic 7:5
  9. aJer 13:19
  10. bLev 26:39; Deut 28:64–67
  11. c2 Kin 25:4, 5
  12. aIs 24:4–6; Lam 2:6, 7
  13. bJer 9:11; 10:22
  14. cLam 2:10, 21
  15. dJoel 1:8–13
  16. aPs 90:7, 8; Ezek 8:17, 18; 9:9, 10
  17. aJer 13:18
  18. b2 Kin 25:4, 5
  19. aPs 42:4; 77:5–9
  20. bJer 37:7; Lam 4:17
  21. cPs 79:4; Jer 48:27
  22. aIs 59:2–13; Lam 1:5, 20
  23. bLam 1:17
  24. cLam 1:11, 21, 22
  25. aJer 2:34; Ezek 24:13
  26. bDeut 32:29; Is 47:7
  27. cIs 3:8; Jer 13:17, 18
  28. dEccl 4:1; Jer 16:7
  29. ePs 25:18; 119:153
  30. fPs 74:23; Zeph 2:10
  31. aPs 74:4–8; Is 64:10, 11; Jer 51:51
  32. bDeut 23:3
  33. aJer 38:9; 52:6
  34. b1 Sam 30:12
  35. cJer 15:19
  36. aJer 18:16; 48:27
  37. bJer 30:23, 24
  38. cIs 13:13; Jer 4:8
  39. aJob 30:30; Ps 22:14; Hab 3:16
  40. bJob 19:6; Ps 66:11
  41. cJer 44:6
  42. aProv 5:22; Is 47:6
  43. bJer 28:13, 14
  44. cJer 32:3, 5; Ezek 25:4, 7
  45. aIs 41:2; Jer 13:24; 37:10
  46. bJer 6:11; 18:21
  47. cMal 4:3
  48. aJer 14:17; Lam 2:11, 18; 3:48, 49
  49. bPs 69:20; Eccl 4:1; Lam 1:2
  50. aIs 1:15; Jer 4:31
  51. b2 Kin 24:2–4; Jer 12:9
  52. cLam 1:8
  53. aPs 119:75; Jer 12:1
  54. b1 Sam 12:14, 15; Jer 4:17
  55. cLam 1:12
  56. dDeut 28:32, 41
  57. aJob 19:13–19; Lam 1:2
  58. bJer 14:15; Lam 2:20
  59. cLam 1:11
  60. aIs 16:11; Lam 2:11
  61. bJer 14:20
  62. aLam 1:4, 8, 22
  63. bPs 35:15; Jer 50:11; Lam 2:15
  64. cIs 14:5, 6; 47:6, 11; Jer 30:16
  65. aNeh 4:4, 5; Ps 137:7, 8
  66. aEzek 30:18
  67. bIs 14:12–15; Ezek 28:14–16
  68. cIs 64:11
  69. dPs 99:5; 132:7
  70. aPs 21:9; Lam 3:43
  71. bLam 2:5; Mic 5:11, 14
  72. cIs 25:12; 26:5
  73. dPs 89:39, 40; Is 43:28
  74. aPs 75:5, 10; Jer 48:25
  75. bPs 74:11; Jer 21:4, 5
  76. cIs 42:25; Jer 21:14
  77. aJob 6:4; 16:13; Lam 3:12, 13
  78. bEzek 24:25
  79. cIs 42:25; Jer 7:20
  80. aJer 30:14
  81. bLam 2:2
  82. cJer 52:13; Lam 2:2
  83. dJer 9:17–20
  84. aJer 52:13
  85. bJer 17:27; Lam 1:4; Zeph 3:18
  86. cLam 4:16
  87. aPs 78:59–61; Is 64:11; Ezek 7:20–22
  88. bJer 33:4, 5; 52:13
  89. cPs 74:3–8
  90. a2 Kin 21:13; Is 34:11; Amos 7:7–9
  91. bIs 3:26; Jer 14:2
  92. aNeh 1:3
  93. bHos 3:4
  94. cJer 14:14; 23:16; Ezek 7:26
  95. aJob 2:13; Is 3:26; 47:1
  96. bAmos 8:3
  97. cJob 2:12; Ezek 27:30
  98. dIs 15:3; Jon 3:6–8
  99. eLam 1:4
  100. aLam 1:16; 3:48, 51
  101. bJer 4:19
  102. cJob 16:13
  103. dIs 22:4; Lam 4:10
  104. eJer 44:7; Lam 2:19
  105. aJer 5:17
  106. bJob 30:16; Ps 42:4; 62:8
  107. aLam 1:12
  108. bIs 37:22
  109. cJer 8:22; 30:12–15
  110. aJer 23:25–29; 29:8, 9
  111. bIs 58:1; Ezek 23:36; Mic 3:8
  112. cJer 23:36; Ezek 22:25, 28
  113. aJob 27:23; Ezek 25:6
  114. bPs 22:7; Is 37:22; Jer 18:16; 19:8; Zeph 2:15
  115. cPs 50:2
  116. dPs 48:2
  117. aJob 16:10; Ps 22:13; Lam 3:46
  118. bJob 16:9; Ps 35:16; 37:12
  119. cPs 56:2; 124:3; Jer 51:34
  120. dObad 12–15
  121. aJer 4:28
  122. bLam 2:1, 2; Ezek 5:11; 7:8, 9; 8:18
  123. cPs 35:24, 26; 89:42; Is 14:29
  124. dDeut 28:43, 44; Lam 1:5
  125. aPs 119:145; Hos 7:14
  126. bLam 2:8; Hab 2:11
  127. cPs 119:136; Jer 9:1; Lam 1:2, 16; 3:48, 49
  128. aPs 42:3; Is 26:9
  129. b1 Sam 1:15; Ps 42:4; 62:8
  130. cLam 2:11
  131. dIs 51:20
  132. aEx 32:11; Deut 9:26
  133. bJer 19:9; Lam 4:10
  134. cPs 78:64; Jer 14:15; 23:11, 12
  135. a2 Chr 36:17; Jer 6:11
  136. bPs 78:62, 63
  137. cJer 13:14; Zech 11:6
  138. aPs 31:13; Is 24:17; Jer 6:25
  139. bJer 11:11
  140. cJer 16:2–4; 44:7