Lamentations 1–2
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The Deserted City
1How lonely sits the city
that once was full of people!
How like a widow she has become,
she that was great among the nations!
She that was a princess among the provinces
has become subject to forced labor.*
2She weeps bitterly in the night,
with tears on her cheeks;
among all her lovers,
she has no one to comfort her;
all her friends have dealt treacherously with her;
they have become her enemies.*
3Judah has gone into exile with suffering
and hard servitude;
she lives now among the nations;
she finds no resting place;
her pursuers have all overtaken her
in the midst of her distress.*
4The roads to Zion mourn,
for no one comes to the festivals;
all her gates are desolate;
her priests groan;
her young girls grieve,a
and her lot is bitter.*
5Her foes have become the masters;
her enemies prosper
because the Lord has made her suffer
for the multitude of her transgressions;
her children have gone away,
captives before the foe.*
6From daughter Zion has departed
all her majesty.
Her princes have become like stags
that find no pasture;
they fled without strength
before the pursuer.*
7Jerusalem remembersb all the precious things
that were hers in days of old.
When her people fell into the hand of the enemy
and there was no one to help her,
the enemy looked on;
they mocked over her downfall.*
8Jerusalem sinned grievously,
so she has become a filthy thing;
all who honored her despise her,
for they have seen her nakedness;
she herself groans
and turns her face away.*
9Her uncleanness was in her skirts;
she took no thought of her future;
her downfall was appalling,
with none to comfort her.
Look, O Lord, at my affliction,
for the enemy has triumphed!*
10Enemies have stretched out their hands
over all her precious things;
she has even seen the nations
invade her sanctuary,
those whom you forbade
to enter your congregation.*
11All her people groan
as they search for bread;
they trade their treasures for food
to revive their lives.
Look, O Lord, and see
how worthless I have become.*
12Is it nothing to you,c all you who pass by?
Look and see
if there is any sorrow like my sorrow,
which was brought upon me,
which the Lord inflicted
on the day of his fierce anger.*
13From on high he sent fire;
it went deep into my bones;
he spread a net for my feet;
he turned me back;
he has left me stunned,
faint all day long.*
14My transgressions were boundd into a yoke;
by his hand they were fastened together;
they weigh on my neck,
sapping my strength;
the Lord handed me over
to those whom I cannot withstand.*
15The Lord has rejected
all my warriors in the midst of me;
he proclaimed a time against me
to crush my young men;
the Lord has trodden as in a winepress
the virgin daughter Judah.*
16For these things I weep;
my eyese flow with tears;
for a comforter is far from me,
one to revive my courage;
my children are desolate,
for the enemy has prevailed.*
17Zion stretches out her hands,
but there is no one to comfort her;
the Lord has commanded against Jacob
that his neighbors should become his foes;
Jerusalem has become
a filthy thing among them.*
18The Lord is in the right,
for I have rebelled against his word;
but hear, all you peoples,
and behold my suffering;
my young women and young men
have gone into captivity.*
19I called to my lovers,
but they deceived me;
my priests and elders
perished in the city
while seeking food
to revive their lives.*
20Look, O Lord, at how distressed I am;
my stomach churns;
my heart is wrung within me
because I have been very rebellious.
In the street the sword bereaves;
in the house it is like death.*
21They heard how I was groaning,
with no one to comfort me.
All my enemies heard of my trouble;
they are glad that you have done it.
Bring on the day that you have announced,
and let them be as I am.*
22Let all their evildoing come before you,
and deal with them
as you have dealt with me
because of all my transgressions;
for my groans are many,
and my heart is faint.*
God’s Warnings Fulfilled
2How the Lord in his anger
has humiliatedf daughter Zion!
He has thrown down from heaven to earth
the splendor of Israel;
he has not remembered his footstool
in the day of his anger.*
2The Lord has destroyed without mercy
all the dwellings of Jacob;
in his wrath he has broken down
the strongholds of daughter Judah;
he has brought down to the ground in dishonor
the kingdom and its rulers.*
3He has cut down in fierce anger
all the might of Israel;
he has withdrawn his right hand from them
in the face of the enemy;
he has burned like a flaming fire in Jacob,
consuming all around.*
4He has bent his bow like an enemy,
with his right hand set like a foe;
he has killed all those
in whom we took pride
in the tent of daughter Zion;
he has poured out his fury like fire.*
5The Lord has become like an enemy;
he has destroyed Israel.
He has destroyed all its palaces,
laid in ruins its strongholds,
and multiplied in daughter Judah
mourning and lamentation.*
6He has broken down his booth like a garden;
he has destroyed his tabernacle;
the Lord has abolished in Zion
festival and Sabbath
and in his fierce indignation has spurned
king and priest.*
7The Lord has scorned his altar,
disowned his sanctuary;
he has delivered into the hand of the enemy
the walls of her palaces;
a clamor was raised in the house of the Lord
as on a day of festival.*
8The Lord determined to lay in ruins
the wall of daughter Zion;
he stretched the line;
he did not withhold his hand from destroying;
he caused rampart and wall to lament;
they languish together.*
9Her gates have sunk into the ground;
he has ruined and broken her bars;
her king and princes are among the nations;
guidance is no more,
and her prophets obtain
no vision from the Lord.*
10The elders of daughter Zion
sit on the ground in silence;
they have thrown dust on their heads;
they put on sackcloth;
the young women of Jerusalem
have bowed their heads to the ground.*
11My eyes are spent with weeping;
my stomach churns;
my bile is poured out on the ground
because of the destruction of my people,g
because infants and babes faint
in the streets of the city.*
12They cry to their mothers,
“Where is bread and wine?”
as they faint like the wounded
in the streets of the city,
as their life is poured out
on their mothers’ bosoms.*
13What can I say for you, to what compare you,
O daughter Jerusalem?
To what can I liken you, that I may comfort you,
O virgin daughter Zion?
For vast as the sea is your ruin;
who can heal you?*
14Your prophets have seen for you
false and deceptive visions;
they have not exposed your iniquity
to restore your fortunes
but have seen oracles for you
that are false and misleading.*
15All who pass along the way
clap their hands at you;
they hiss and wag their heads
at daughter Jerusalem:
“Is this the city that was called
the perfection of beauty,
the joy of all the earth?”*
16All your enemies
open their mouths against you;
they hiss, they gnash their teeth,
they cry: “We have devoured her!
Ah, this is the day we longed for;
at last we have seen it!”*
17The Lord has done what he purposed;
he has carried out his threat;
as he ordained long ago,
he has demolished without pity;
he has made the enemy rejoice over you
and exalted the might of your foes.*
18Cry aloudh to the Lord!
O wall of daughter Zion!
Let tears stream down like a torrent
day and night!
Give yourself no rest,
your eyes no respite!*
19Arise, cry out in the night,
at the beginning of the watches!
Pour out your heart like water
before the presence of the Lord!
Lift your hands to him
for the lives of your children,
who faint for hunger
at the head of every street.*
20Look, O Lord, and consider!
To whom have you done this?
Should women eat their offspring,
the children they have borne?
Should priest and prophet be killed
in the sanctuary of the Lord?*
21The young and the old are lying
on the ground in the streets;
my young women and my young men
have fallen by the sword;
in the day of your anger you have killed them,
slaughtering without mercy.*
22You invited my enemies from all around
as if for a day of festival;
and on the day of the anger of the Lord,
no one escaped or survived;
those whom I bore and reared,
my enemy has destroyed.*
Footnotes
Cross references
- *Ezra 4:20; Isa 3:26; 54:4; Jer 40:9
- *Ps 6:6; Jer 2:25; 4:30
- *Deut 28:64, 65; 2 Kings 25:4, 5; Jer 13:19
- *Jer 9:11; 10:22; Joel 1:8–13
- *Deut 28:43, 44; Jer 30:14, 15; 39:9; 52:28
- *2 Kings 25:4, 5; Jer 13:18
- *Ps 42:4; Isa 5:1–4; Jer 37:7; 48:27; Lam 4:17
- *vv 4, 5, 11, 17, 20, 21, 22; 1 Kings 8:46; Jer 13:22, 26
- *Deut 32:29; Isa 47:7; Jer 13:17, 18; 16:7; Ezek 24:13
- *Deut 23:3; Isa 64:10, 11; Jer 51:51
- *1 Sam 30:12; Jer 38:9; 52:6
- *v 18; Jer 4:8; 18:16; 30:23, 24; 48:27
- *Job 19:6; 30:30; Jer 44:6; Hab 3:16
- *Deut 28:48; Isa 47:6; Jer 28:13, 14; 32:3, 5; Ezek 25:4, 7
- *Isa 28:18; 41:2; Jer 13:24; 18:21; Mic 7:10; Rev 14:19
- *vv 2, 9; Jer 13:17; 14:17; Lam 2:18
- *v 8; 2 Kings 24:2–4; Jer 4:31
- *v 12; Deut 28:32, 41; 1 Sam 12:14; Jer 12:1
- *Jer 14:15; 30:14; Lam 2:20
- *Deut 32:25; Isa 16:11; Jer 4:19; Lam 2:11; Ezek 7:15
- *Isa 14:5, 6; Jer 30:16; Lam 2:15
- *Neh 4:4, 5; Ps 137:7, 8
- *Ps 99:5; 132:7; Isa 64:11; Lam 3:43, 44; Ezek 28:14–16
- *Ps 21:9; 89:39; Isa 25:12; Lam 3:43; Mic 5:11, 14
- *Ps 74:11; 75:5, 10; Jer 21:4, 5, 14
- *Isa 42:25; Jer 7:20; Lam 3:12, 13; Ezek 24:25
- *Jer 6:26; 9:17–20; 30:14
- *Jer 7:14; 52:13; Lam 1:4; 4:16, 20; 5:12; Zeph 3:18
- *Ps 74:4; Isa 64:11; Jer 33:4, 5; Ezek 7:20–22
- *2 Kings 21:13; Isa 3:26; 34:11; Jer 5:5, 10; 14:2
- *Deut 28:36; 2 Kings 24:15; 2 Chr 15:3; Neh 1:3; Jer 14:14; 51:30; Ezek 7:26
- *Job 2:12, 13; Isa 3:26; 15:3; Lam 1:4; Ezek 27:30, 31; Am 8:3
- *Job 16:13; Ps 6:7; 22:14; Lam 1:20; 3:48; 4:4
- *Job 30:16; Jer 5:17; Lam 4:4
- *Isa 8:22; 30:12–15; 37:22; Lam 1:12
- *Isa 58:1; Jer 2:8; 23:36; 29:8, 9; Ezek 22:25, 28
- *Ps 48:2; 50:2; Isa 37:22; Jer 19:8; Zeph 2:15
- *Ps 22:13; 37:12; 56:2; Lam 3:46; Ob 12–15
- *vv 1, 2; Deut 28:15; Ps 35:24, 26; Jer 18:11; Lam 1:5
- *Jer 9:1; Lam 1:2, 16; Hos 7:14
- *Ps 42:3; 62:8; Isa 26:9; 51:20
- *Jer 14:15; 19:9; Lam 4:13, 16
- *2 Chr 36:17; Ps 78:62, 63; Jer 6:11; 13:14; Zech 11:6
- *Ps 31:13; Jer 6:25; Hos 9:12, 13
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