Logos Bible Study

Job 33–34

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Chapter 33

Elihu Claims to Speak for God

1“However now, Job, please ahear my speech,

And listen to all my words.

2“Behold now, I open my mouth,

My tongue in my 1mouth speaks.

3“My words are from the uprightness of my heart,

And my lips speak aknowledge sincerely.

4“The aSpirit of God has made me,

And the bbreath of 1the Almighty gives me life.

5“aRefute me if you can;

Array yourselves before me, take your stand.

6“Behold, I belong to God like you;

I too have been 1formed out of the aclay.

7“Behold, ano fear of me should terrify you,

Nor should my pressure weigh heavily on you.

8“Surely you have spoken in my hearing,

And I have heard the sound of your words:

9‘I am apure, bwithout transgression;

I am innocent and there cis no guilt in me.

10‘Behold, He 1invents pretexts against me;

He acounts me as His enemy.

11‘He aputs my feet in the stocks;

He watches all my paths.’

12“Behold, let me 1tell you, ayou are not right in this,

For God is greater than man.

13“Why do you acomplain against Him

That He does not give an account of all His doings?

14“Indeed aGod speaks once,

Or twice, yet no one notices it.

15“In a adream, a vision of the night,

When sound sleep falls on men,

While they slumber in their beds,

16Then aHe opens the ears of men,

And seals their instruction,

17That He may turn man aside from his conduct,

And 1keep man from pride;

18He akeeps back his soul from the pit,

And his life from 1passing over binto Sheol.

19“1Man is also chastened with apain on his bed,

And with unceasing complaint in his bones;

20So that his life aloathes bread,

And his soul favorite food.

21“His aflesh wastes away from sight,

And his bbones which were not seen stick out.

22“Then ahis soul draws near to the pit,

And his life to those who bring death.

23“If there is an angel as amediator for him,

One out of a thousand,

To remind a man what is 1right for him,

24Then let him be gracious to him, and say,

‘Deliver him from agoing down to the pit,

I have found a bransom’;

25Let his flesh become fresher than in youth,

Let him return to the days of his youthful vigor;

26Then he will apray to God, and He will accept him,

That bhe may see His face with joy,

And He may restore His righteousness to man.

27“He will sing to men and say,

‘I ahave sinned and perverted what is right,

And it is not bproper for me.

28‘He has redeemed my soul from going to the pit,

And my life shall asee the light.’

29“Behold, God does aall these 1oftentimes with men,

30To abring back his soul from the pit,

That he may be enlightened with the light of life.

31“Pay attention, O Job, listen to me;

Keep silent, and let me speak.

32“Then if 1you have anything to say, answer me;

Speak, for I desire to justify you.

33“If not, alisten to me;

Keep silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”

Chapter 34

Elihu Vindicates God’s Justice

1Then Elihu continued and said,

2“Hear my words, you wise men,

And listen to me, you who know.

3“For athe ear tests words

As the palate tastes food.

4“Let us choose for ourselves what is right;

Let us know among ourselves what is good.

5“For Job has said, ‘aI am righteous,

But bGod has taken away my right;

61Should I lie concerning my right?

My 2awound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’

7“What man is like Job,

Who adrinks up derision like water,

8Who goes ain company with the workers of iniquity,

And walks with wicked men?

9“For he has said, ‘aIt profits a man nothing

When he 1is pleased with God.’

10“Therefore, listen to me, you men of understanding.

Far be it from God to ado wickedness,

And from the Almighty to do wrong.

11“For He pays a man according to ahis work,

And makes 1him find it according to his way.

12“Surely, aGod will not act wickedly,

And the Almighty will not pervert justice.

13“Who agave Him authority over the earth?

And who bhas laid on Him the whole world?

14“If He should 1determine to do so,

If He should agather to Himself His spirit and His breath,

15All aflesh would perish together,

And man would breturn to dust.

16“But if you have understanding, hear this;

Listen to the sound of my words.

17“Shall aone who hates justice rule?

And bwill you condemn the righteous mighty One,

18Who says to a king, ‘Worthless one,’

To nobles, ‘Wicked ones’;

19Who shows no apartiality to princes

Nor regards the rich above the poor,

For they all are the bwork of His hands?

20“In a moment they die, and aat midnight

People are shaken and pass away,

And bthe mighty are taken away without a hand.

21“For aHis eyes are upon the ways of a man,

And He sees all his steps.

22“There is ano darkness or deep shadow

Where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.

23“For He does not aneed to consider a man further,

That he should go before God in judgment.

24“He breaks in pieces amighty men without inquiry,

And sets others in their place.

25“Therefore He aknows their works,

And bHe overthrows them in the night,

And they are crushed.

26“He astrikes them like the wicked

1In a public place,

27Because they aturned aside from following Him,

And bhad no regard for any of His ways;

28So that they caused athe cry of the poor to come to Him,

And that He might bhear the cry of the afflicted—

29When He keeps quiet, who then can condemn?

And when He hides His face, who then can behold Him,

That is, in regard to both nation and man?—

30So that agodless men would not rule

Nor be snares of the people.

31“For has anyone said to God,

‘I have borne chastisement;

I will not offend anymore;

32Teach me what I do not see;

If I have adone iniquity,

I will not do it again’?

33“Shall He arecompense on your terms, because you have rejected it?

For you must choose, and not I;

Therefore declare what you know.

34“Men of understanding will say to me,

And a wise man who hears me,

35‘Job aspeaks without knowledge,

And his words are without wisdom.

36‘Job ought to be tried 1to the limit,

Because he answers alike wicked men.

37‘For he adds arebellion to his sin;

He bclaps his hands among us,

And multiplies his words against God.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit palate
  2. 1Heb Shaddai
  3. 1Lit cut out of
  4. 1Lit finds
  5. 1Lit answer
  6. 1Lit hide
  7. 1M.T. perishing by the sword
  8. 1Lit He
  9. 1Lit his uprightness
  10. 1Lit twice, three times
  11. 1Lit there are words
  12. 1Or Although I am right I am accounted a liar
  13. 2Lit arrow
  14. 1Or takes delight in God
  15. 1Lit a man
  16. 1Lit set His mind on Himself
  17. 1Lit In the place of the ones seeing
  18. 1Or to the end

Cross references

  1. aJob 13:6
  2. aJob 6:28; 27:4; 36:4
  3. aGen 2:7; Job 10:3; 32:8
  4. bJob 27:3
  5. aJob 33:32
  6. aJob 4:19
  7. aJob 13:21
  8. aJob 9:21; 10:7; 13:18; 16:17
  9. bJob 7:21; 13:23; 14:17
  10. cJob 10:14
  11. aJob 13:24
  12. aJob 13:27
  13. aEccl 7:20
  14. aJob 40:2; Is 45:9
  15. aJob 33:29; 40:5; Ps 62:11
  16. aJob 4:12–17; 33:15–18
  17. aJob 36:10, 15
  18. aJob 33:22, 24, 28, 30
  19. bJob 15:22
  20. aJob 30:17
  21. aJob 3:24; 6:7; Ps 107:18
  22. aJob 16:8
  23. bJob 19:20; Ps 22:17; 102:5
  24. aJob 33:18, 28
  25. aGen 40:8
  26. aJob 33:18, 28; Is 38:17
  27. bJob 36:18; Ps 49:7
  28. aJob 22:27; 34:28; Ps 50:14, 15
  29. bJob 22:26
  30. a2 Sam 12:13; Luke 15:21
  31. bRom 6:21
  32. aJob 22:28
  33. aEph 1:11; Phil 2:13
  34. aJob 33:18; Zech 9:11
  35. aPs 34:11
  36. aJob 12:11
  37. aJob 13:18; 33:9
  38. bJob 27:2
  39. aJob 6:4
  40. aJob 15:16
  41. aJob 22:15
  42. aJob 21:15; 35:3; Ps 50:18
  43. aGen 18:25; Deut 32:4; Job 8:3; 34:12; Rom 9:14
  44. aJob 34:25; Ps 62:12; Prov 24:12; Jer 32:19; Ezek 33:20; Matt 16:27; Rom 2:6; 2 Cor 5:10; Rev 22:12
  45. aJob 34:10
  46. aJob 38:4
  47. bJob 38:5
  48. aJob 12:10; Ps 104:29; Eccl 12:7
  49. aGen 7:21; Job 9:22
  50. bGen 3:19; Job 10:9
  51. a2 Sam 23:3; Job 34:30
  52. bJob 40:8
  53. aLev 19:15; Deut 10:17; 2 Chr 19:7; Acts 10:34; Rom 2:11; Gal 2:6; Eph 6:9; Col 3:25; 1 Pet 1:17
  54. bJob 10:3
  55. aEx 12:29; Job 34:25; 36:20
  56. bJob 12:19
  57. aJob 24:23; 31:4; Prov 5:21; 15:3; Jer 16:17
  58. aPs 139:11, 12; Amos 9:2, 3
  59. aJob 11:11
  60. aJob 12:19
  61. aJob 34:11
  62. bJob 34:20
  63. aPs 9:5; 11:5
  64. a1 Sam 15:11
  65. bJob 21:14
  66. aJob 35:9; James 5:4
  67. bEx 22:23; Job 22:27
  68. aJob 5:15; 20:5; 34:17; Prov 29:2–12
  69. aJob 33:27
  70. aJob 41:11
  71. aJob 35:16; 38:2
  72. aJob 22:15
  73. aJob 23:2
  74. bJob 27:23