Logos Bible Study

Job 33–34

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Elihu Confronts Job

33But now, Job, pay attention to my speech,

and listen to all my words.

2I am going to open my mouth;

my tongue will form words on my palate.

3My words come from my upright eheart,

and my lips speak with sincerity what they know.

4The Spirit of God has made me,

and the breath of the Almighty fgives me life. g

5Refute me if you can.

Prepare hyour case against me; take your stand. i

6I am just like you before God;

I was also pinched off from a piece of clay. j

7Fear kof me should not terrify you;

the pressure I exert lagainst you will be light.

8Surely you have spoken in my hearing,

and I have heard these very mwords:

9“I am pure, without transgression;

I am clean and have no guilt. n

10But He finds reasons to oppose me;

He regards me as His enemy. o

11He puts my feet in the stocks;

He stands watch pover all my paths.”

12But I tell you that you are wrong in this matter,

since God is greater than man. q

13Why do you take rHim to court

for not answering anything a person asks? s

14For God speaks time and again,

but a person may not notice it.

15In a dream, a vision tin the night,

when deep sleep falls on people u

as they slumber on their beds,

16He uncovers their ears vat that time

and terrifies them wwith warnings,

17in order to turn a person from his actions

and suppress his pride. x

18God spares his soul from the Pit, y

his life from crossing the river of death. z

19A person may be disciplined on his bed awith pain

and constant distress in his bones, b

20so that he detests bread,

and his soul despises his favorite food. c

21His flesh wastes away to nothing, d

and his unseen bones stick out.

22He draws near to the Pit,

and his life to the executioners.

23If there is an angel eon his side,

one mediator out of a thousand,

to tell a person what is right for him f

24and to be gracious to him and say,

“Spare him from going down to the Pit;

I have found a ransom,” g

25then his flesh will be healthier hthan in his youth,

and he will return to the days of his youthful vigor. i

26He will pray to God, and God will delight in him.

That man will see His face jwith a shout of joy,

and God will restore his righteousness to him. k

27He will look at men and say,

“I have sinned and perverted what was right;

yet I did not get what I deserved. l

28He redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit,

and I will continue to see the light.”

29God certainly does all these things

two or three times to a man

30in order to turn him back from the Pit,

so he may shine with the light of life. m

31Pay attention, Job, and listen to me.

Be quiet, and I will speak.

32But if you have something to say, nanswer me;

speak, for I would like to justify you.

33If not, then listen to me;

be quiet, and I will teach you wisdom.

34Then Elihu continued, osaying:

2Hear my words, you wise men,

and listen to me, you knowledgeable ones.

3Doesn’t the ear test words

as the palate tastes food?

4Let us judge for ourselves what is right;

let us decide together what is good.

5For Job has declared, “I am righteous,

yet God has deprived me of justice. p

6Would I lie about my case? q

My wound ris incurable,

though I am without transgression.”

7What man is like Job?

He drinks derision slike water.

8He keeps company with evildoers

and walks with wicked men.

9For he has said, “A man gains nothing

when he becomes God’s friend.” t

10Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding.

It is impossible for God to do wrong,

and for the Almighty to act unjustly. u

11For He repays va person according to his deeds,

and He brings his ways on him.

12Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly

and the Almighty does not pervert justice. w

13Who gave Him authority over the earth?

Who put Him in charge of the entire world? x

14If He put His mind to it

and withdrew the spirit yand breath He gave,

15every living thing would perish together

and mankind would return to the dust. z

16If you have understanding, hear this;

listen to what I have to say.

17Could one who hates justice govern the world?

Will you condemn the mighty Righteous One, a

18who says to a king, “Worthless man!”

and to nobles, “Wicked men!”? b

19God is not partial cto princes

and does not favor the rich over the poor,

for they are all the work of His hands.

20They die suddenly in the middle of the night;

people shudder, then pass away.

Even the mighty are removed without effort.

21For His eyes watch over a man’s ways,

and He observes all his steps. d

22There is no darkness, no deep darkness,

where evildoers can hide themselves. e

23God does not need to examine a person further,

that one should fapproach Him in court.

24He shatters the mighty without an investigation

and sets others in their place. g

25Therefore, He recognizes their deeds h

and overthrows them by night, and they are crushed.

26In full view of the public, i

He strikes them for their wickedness,

27because they turned aside from following Him

and did not understand any of His ways

28but caused the poor to cry out to Him,

and He heard the outcry of the afflicted. j

29But when God is silent, who can declare Him guilty?

When He hides His face, who can see Him?

Yet He watches over both individuals and nations,

30so that godless men should not rule

or ensnare the people.

31Suppose someone says to God,

“I have endured my punishment;

I will no longer act wickedly.

32Teach me what I cannot see;

if I have done wrong, I won’t do it again.”

33Should God repay you on your terms

when you have rejected His?

You must choose, not I!

So declare what you know.

34Reasonable men will say to me,

along with the wise men who hear me,

35“Job speaks without knowledge; k

his words are without insight.”

36If only Job were tested to the limit,

because his answers are like those of wicked men.

37For he adds rebellion to his sin;

he scornfully claps lin our presence,

while multiplying mhis words against God.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. l33:7 you; my pressure
  2. m33:8 heard a sound of
  3. s33:13 court, for He does not answer all his words
  4. w33:16 ; reads and seals
  5. x33:17 and cover pride within a man
  6. z33:18 Or from perishing by the sword
  7. d33:21 away from sight
  8. f33:23 Or to vouch for a person’s uprightness
  9. h33:25 Hb obscure
  10. l33:27 and the same was not to me
  11. n33:32 If there are words
  12. o34:1 answered
  13. r34:6 arrow
  14. f34:23 Some emend to God has not appointed a time for man to
  15. i34:26 In a place of spectators

Cross references

  1. e33:3 1Kg 9:4; Ps 25:21; 119:7
  2. f33:4 Jb 27:2; 32:8; 35:13
  3. g33:4 Gn 2:7; Jb 27:3; Is 30:33
  4. h33:5 Jb 23:4; 32:14; 37:19
  5. i33:5 1Sm 17:16; Ps 2:2; Jr 46:4, 14
  6. j33:6 Jb 4:19; 10:9; 13:12
  7. k33:7 Jb 20:25; Ps 55:4; 88:15
  8. n33:9 Jb 9:21; 11:4; 34:6
  9. o33:10 Jb 13:24; 19:11; Lm 2:5
  10. p33:11 Jb 10:14; 14:16; Ps 130:3
  11. q33:12 Jb 4:17; 9:2; 15:14
  12. r33:13 Jb 9:3; 13:19; 40:2
  13. t33:15 Jb 4:13; 7:14; 20:8
  14. u33:15 Gn 2:21; 15:12; Jb 4:13
  15. v33:16 Jb 4:12; 13:1; 36:10, 15
  16. y33:18 Jb 33:28, 30; 36:16; Ps 30:9
  17. a33:19 Jb 7:13; Ps 41:3; Hs 7:14
  18. b33:19 Jb 30:17; Ps 6:2; 38:3
  19. c33:20 Jb 3:24; 6:7; Ps 102:4
  20. e33:23 Ex 23:20, 23; Ps 34:7; Is 63:9
  21. g33:24 Ex 30:12; Ps 49:7; Pr 21:18
  22. i33:25 Dt 34:7; 2Kg 5:14; Jb 20:11
  23. j33:26 Gn 33:10; Ps 11:7; 17:15
  24. k33:26 Ps 23:3; 51:12; 1Jn 1:9
  25. m33:30 Ps 56:13; Jn 1:4, 9
  26. p34:5 Jb 10:7; 27:2; 33:9
  27. q34:6 Jb 6:28; 24:25; 27:4
  28. s34:7 Jb 15:16; Pr 19:28
  29. t34:9 Ex 5:2; Jb 21:15; Mal 3:14
  30. u34:10 Dt 32:4; Ps 92:15; Rm 9:14
  31. v34:11 Dt 7:10; Jb 21:31; Is 59:18
  32. w34:12 2Ch 19:6; Jb 8:3; Ps 9:16
  33. x34:13 Jb 38:4; Ps 50:12; Is 40:12–14
  34. y34:14 Ps 104:29; Ec 3:19; 12:7
  35. z34:15 Gn 2:7; Jb 4:19; 10:9
  36. a34:17 Gn 18:25; 2Sm 23:3; Rm 3:5
  37. b34:18 Ex 22:28; Jb 12:21; Ps 107:40
  38. c34:19 Dt 10:17; Jb 13:8; 32:21
  39. d34:21 Jb 14:16; 31:4; Pr 5:21
  40. e34:22 Ps 139:12; Am 9:2–3; Heb 4:13
  41. g34:24 Jb 12:19; Ps 2:9; Dn 2:21
  42. h34:25 Jb 11:11; Ps 10:14
  43. j34:28 Ex 3:7; 22:23; Jms 5:4
  44. k34:35 Jb 35:16; 38:2; 42:3
  45. l34:37 Nm 24:10; Jb 27:23; Lm 2:15
  46. m34:37 Jb 16:4; 35:16; Ezk 35:13